Speech before and after treatment with bridges on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous upper Jaw
Identifieur interne : 00B229 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B228; suivant : 00B230Speech before and after treatment with bridges on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous upper Jaw
Auteurs : Sture Lundqvist [Suède] ; Anette Lohmander-Agerskov [Suède] ; Torgny Haraldson [Suède]Source :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1992-06.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Audiométrie, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Maxillaire (), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Parole (physiologie), Perception de la parole, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Spectrographie sonore, Sujet âgé, Troubles de l'audition (physiopathologie).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Parole.
- physiopathologie : Troubles de l'audition.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Audiométrie, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Perception de la parole, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Spectrographie sonore, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Audiometry, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Upper, Female, Hearing Disorders (physiopathology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Male, Maxilla (surgery), Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Phonetics, Sound Spectrography, Speech (physiology), Speech Perception.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Speech.
- physiopathology : Hearing Disorders.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Maxilla.
- Adult, Aged, Audiometry, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Upper, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Phonetics, Sound Spectrography, Speech Perception.
Abstract
Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised inter‐dental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape‐recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s‐sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.
Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1992.030202.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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moyen</term><term>Audiométrie</term><term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Maxillaire ()</term><term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Parole (physiologie)</term><term>Perception de la parole</term><term>Phonétique</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Spectrographie sonore</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Troubles de l'audition (physiopathologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parole</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Speech</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de l'audition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hearing Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Maxilla</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Audiometry</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Denture Design</term><term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Phonetics</term><term>Sound Spectrography</term><term>Speech Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Audiométrie</term><term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Maxillaire</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Perception de la parole</term><term>Phonétique</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Spectrographie sonore</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised inter‐dental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape‐recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s‐sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sture" sort="Lundqvist, Sture" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sture" last="Lundqvist">Sture Lundqvist</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Haraldson, Torgny" sort="Haraldson, Torgny" uniqKey="Haraldson T" first="Torgny" last="Haraldson">Torgny Haraldson</name><name sortKey="Lohmander Gerskov, Anette" sort="Lohmander Gerskov, Anette" uniqKey="Lohmander Gerskov A" first="Anette" last="Lohmander-Agerskov">Anette Lohmander-Agerskov</name><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sture" sort="Lundqvist, Sture" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sture" last="Lundqvist">Sture Lundqvist</name><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sture" sort="Lundqvist, Sture" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sture" last="Lundqvist">Sture Lundqvist</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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