Speech before and after treatment with bridges on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous upper jaw.
Identifieur interne : 004770 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004769; suivant : 004771Speech before and after treatment with bridges on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous upper jaw.
Auteurs : S. Lundqvist [Suède] ; A. Lohmander-Agerskov ; T. HaraldsonSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Audiométrie, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Maxillaire (), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Parole (physiologie), Perception de la parole, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Spectrographie sonore, Sujet âgé, Troubles de l'audition (physiopathologie).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Parole.
- physiopathologie : Troubles de l'audition.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Audiométrie, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Perception de la parole, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Spectrographie sonore, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Audiometry, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Upper, Female, Hearing Disorders (physiopathology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Male, Maxilla (surgery), Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Phonetics, Sound Spectrography, Speech (physiology), Speech Perception.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Speech.
- physiopathology : Hearing Disorders.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Maxilla.
- Adult, Aged, Audiometry, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Upper, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Phonetics, Sound Spectrography, Speech Perception.
Abstract
Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised interdental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape-recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s-sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.
PubMed: 15900669
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pubmed:15900669Le document en format XML
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<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Parole (physiologie)</term>
<term>Perception de la parole</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Spectrographie sonore</term>
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<term>Troubles de l'audition (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Audiométrie</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<term>Perception de la parole</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised interdental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape-recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s-sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised interdental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape-recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s-sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.</AbstractText>
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