Speech before and after treatment with bridges on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous upper Jaw
Identifieur interne : 005348 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005347; suivant : 005349Speech before and after treatment with bridges on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous upper Jaw
Auteurs : Sture Lundqvist [Suède] ; Anette Lohmander-Agerskov [Suède] ; Torgny Haraldson [Suède]Source :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1992-06.
Abstract
Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised inter‐dental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape‐recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s‐sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.
Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1992.030202.x
Affiliations:
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ISTEX:D82EB3637F772F4AB1E1B56FCCCDEBD4B756C640Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Speech may be affected by the transition from complete dentures to fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants (OIB). If so, is there any correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) in the prosthodontic construction and deteriorated speech? 21 individuals advocated for maxillary OIB were randomised so that one half of the group got constructions with wide interdental spaces and the other half with minimised inter‐dental spaces. All patients were examined audiologically and their speech was individually tape‐recorded before and after treatment. Perceptual, acoustic, model and audiological analyses were made. Approximately 60% of the patients were judged to have indistinct speech after the treatment. The s‐sound was perceptually and acoustically distorted. 67% of the patients suffered from hearing defects. No correlation between interdental spaces (open or closed) and deteriorated speech could be found. It is supposed, that hearing plays a part in the effort to adjust speech to a new maxillary OIB, and thus reduced hearing can enhance speech difficulties.</div>
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