Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible
Identifieur interne : 007530 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007529; suivant : 007531Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible
Auteurs : Nuri Mraiwa ; Reinhilde Jacobs ; Daniel Van Steenberghe ; Marc QuirynenSource :
- Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research [ 1523-0899 ] ; 2003-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Airway obstruction, Anat, Anatomic, Anatomic challenges, Anatomic peculiarities, Anatomic variations, Anatomical study, Anterior, Anterior loop, Anterior mandible, Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, Canal, Clin anat, Colour atlas, Dent, Dent assoc, Dental implant, Dentomaxillofac radiol, Foramen, Human anatomy, Implant, Implant installation, Implant placement, Implant surgery, Incisive canal, Incisive nerve, Incisor, Incisor teeth, Inferior alveolar nerve, Interforaminal region, Intraosseous course, Jacobs, Light touch sensation, Lingual, Lingual foramen, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular canal, Mandibular fractures, Mandibular nerve, Mandibular symphysis, Maxillofac, Mental foramen, Mental nerve, Molar, Molar surgery, More anteriorly, Multicenter study, Mylohyoid, Mylohyoid nerve, Neurosensory, Neurosensory disturbances, Neurovascular, Neurovascular complications, Oral implant placement, Oral implantol, Oral maxillofac implants, Oral maxillofac surg, Oral mucosa, Oral pathol, Oral surg, Particular attention, Potential risks, Present review, Prospective study, Prosthet dent, Sensory disturbance, Sensory disturbances, Spinal foramen, Steenberghe, Sublingual artery, Surg, Surgical, Surgical complications, Surgical procedures, Unilateral absence, Utmost importance, Year book.
- Teeft :
- Airway obstruction, Anat, Anatomic, Anatomic challenges, Anatomic peculiarities, Anatomic variations, Anatomical study, Anterior, Anterior loop, Anterior mandible, Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, Canal, Clin anat, Colour atlas, Dent, Dent assoc, Dental implant, Dentomaxillofac radiol, Foramen, Human anatomy, Implant, Implant installation, Implant placement, Implant surgery, Incisive canal, Incisive nerve, Incisor, Incisor teeth, Inferior alveolar nerve, Interforaminal region, Intraosseous course, Jacobs, Light touch sensation, Lingual, Lingual foramen, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular canal, Mandibular fractures, Mandibular nerve, Mandibular symphysis, Maxillofac, Mental foramen, Mental nerve, Molar, Molar surgery, More anteriorly, Multicenter study, Mylohyoid, Mylohyoid nerve, Neurosensory, Neurosensory disturbances, Neurovascular, Neurovascular complications, Oral implant placement, Oral implantol, Oral maxillofac implants, Oral maxillofac surg, Oral mucosa, Oral pathol, Oral surg, Particular attention, Potential risks, Present review, Prospective study, Prosthet dent, Sensory disturbance, Sensory disturbances, Spinal foramen, Steenberghe, Sublingual artery, Surg, Surgical, Surgical complications, Surgical procedures, Unilateral absence, Utmost importance, Year book.
Abstract
Background: The anterior mandible is generally considered a rather safe surgical area, involving few risks of damage to vital anatomic structures. Nevertheless, both neurosensory disturbances and hemorrhages have been reported after implant surgery in that particular area. Purpose: With the increasing demand for oral implant placement, the anatomy of the anterior mandible should receive more attention. This review will focus on the anatomic peculiarities of the anterior mandible and the related clinical implications. Methods: The scientific evidence on the anatomic, histologic, physiologic, and clinical aspects of the neurovascularization of the anterior mandible will be reviewed. Results: Surgical complications may be attributed to the existence of a mandibular incisive canal with a true neurovascular supply. Potential risks may also be related to the presence of the lingual foramen and anatomic variations, such as an anterior looping of the mental nerve. Conclusions: Preoperative radiographic planning for oral implant placement in the anterior mandible should therefore not only consider all esthetic and functional demands but should also pay particular attention to the anatomic peculiarities of this region to avoid any neurovascular complications.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00204.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:EC90379B0AF9B54302344FBD6A828E56E347D659Le document en format XML
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rein‐hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" sort="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="Daniel" last="Van Steenberghe">Daniel Van Steenberghe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>P‐I Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quirynen, Marc" sort="Quirynen, Marc" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="Marc" last="Quirynen">Marc Quirynen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:EC90379B0AF9B54302344FBD6A828E56E347D659</idno><date when="2003" year="2003">2003</date><idno 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Jacobs</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: rein‐hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" sort="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="Daniel" last="Van Steenberghe">Daniel Van Steenberghe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>P‐I Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quirynen, Marc" sort="Quirynen, Marc" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="Marc" last="Quirynen">Marc Quirynen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of 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challenges</term><term>Anatomic peculiarities</term><term>Anatomic variations</term><term>Anatomical study</term><term>Anterior</term><term>Anterior loop</term><term>Anterior mandible</term><term>Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy</term><term>Canal</term><term>Clin anat</term><term>Colour atlas</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dent assoc</term><term>Dental implant</term><term>Dentomaxillofac radiol</term><term>Foramen</term><term>Human anatomy</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant installation</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant surgery</term><term>Incisive canal</term><term>Incisive nerve</term><term>Incisor</term><term>Incisor teeth</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve</term><term>Interforaminal region</term><term>Intraosseous course</term><term>Jacobs</term><term>Light touch sensation</term><term>Lingual</term><term>Lingual foramen</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular canal</term><term>Mandibular fractures</term><term>Mandibular nerve</term><term>Mandibular symphysis</term><term>Maxillofac</term><term>Mental foramen</term><term>Mental nerve</term><term>Molar</term><term>Molar surgery</term><term>More anteriorly</term><term>Multicenter study</term><term>Mylohyoid</term><term>Mylohyoid nerve</term><term>Neurosensory</term><term>Neurosensory disturbances</term><term>Neurovascular</term><term>Neurovascular complications</term><term>Oral implant placement</term><term>Oral implantol</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Oral maxillofac surg</term><term>Oral mucosa</term><term>Oral pathol</term><term>Oral surg</term><term>Particular attention</term><term>Potential risks</term><term>Present review</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Sensory disturbance</term><term>Sensory disturbances</term><term>Spinal foramen</term><term>Steenberghe</term><term>Sublingual artery</term><term>Surg</term><term>Surgical</term><term>Surgical complications</term><term>Surgical procedures</term><term>Unilateral absence</term><term>Utmost importance</term><term>Year book</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Airway obstruction</term><term>Anat</term><term>Anatomic</term><term>Anatomic challenges</term><term>Anatomic peculiarities</term><term>Anatomic variations</term><term>Anatomical study</term><term>Anterior</term><term>Anterior loop</term><term>Anterior mandible</term><term>Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy</term><term>Canal</term><term>Clin anat</term><term>Colour atlas</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dent assoc</term><term>Dental implant</term><term>Dentomaxillofac radiol</term><term>Foramen</term><term>Human anatomy</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant installation</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant surgery</term><term>Incisive canal</term><term>Incisive nerve</term><term>Incisor</term><term>Incisor teeth</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve</term><term>Interforaminal region</term><term>Intraosseous course</term><term>Jacobs</term><term>Light touch sensation</term><term>Lingual</term><term>Lingual foramen</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular canal</term><term>Mandibular fractures</term><term>Mandibular nerve</term><term>Mandibular symphysis</term><term>Maxillofac</term><term>Mental foramen</term><term>Mental nerve</term><term>Molar</term><term>Molar surgery</term><term>More anteriorly</term><term>Multicenter study</term><term>Mylohyoid</term><term>Mylohyoid nerve</term><term>Neurosensory</term><term>Neurosensory disturbances</term><term>Neurovascular</term><term>Neurovascular complications</term><term>Oral implant placement</term><term>Oral implantol</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Oral maxillofac surg</term><term>Oral mucosa</term><term>Oral pathol</term><term>Oral surg</term><term>Particular attention</term><term>Potential risks</term><term>Present review</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Sensory disturbance</term><term>Sensory disturbances</term><term>Spinal foramen</term><term>Steenberghe</term><term>Sublingual artery</term><term>Surg</term><term>Surgical</term><term>Surgical complications</term><term>Surgical procedures</term><term>Unilateral absence</term><term>Utmost importance</term><term>Year book</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The anterior mandible is generally considered a rather safe surgical area, involving few risks of damage to vital anatomic structures. Nevertheless, both neurosensory disturbances and hemorrhages have been reported after implant surgery in that particular area. Purpose: With the increasing demand for oral implant placement, the anatomy of the anterior mandible should receive more attention. This review will focus on the anatomic peculiarities of the anterior mandible and the related clinical implications. Methods: The scientific evidence on the anatomic, histologic, physiologic, and clinical aspects of the neurovascularization of the anterior mandible will be reviewed. Results: Surgical complications may be attributed to the existence of a mandibular incisive canal with a true neurovascular supply. Potential risks may also be related to the presence of the lingual foramen and anatomic variations, such as an anterior looping of the mental nerve. Conclusions: Preoperative radiographic planning for oral implant placement in the anterior mandible should therefore not only consider all esthetic and functional demands but should also pay particular attention to the anatomic peculiarities of this region to avoid any neurovascular complications.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>mandibular</json:string><json:string>foramen</json:string><json:string>mandible</json:string><json:string>implant</json:string><json:string>maxillofac</json:string><json:string>surg</json:string><json:string>lingual</json:string><json:string>oral maxillofac surg</json:string><json:string>anterior mandible</json:string><json:string>mental nerve</json:string><json:string>mental foramen</json:string><json:string>neurovascular</json:string><json:string>steenberghe</json:string><json:string>lingual foramen</json:string><json:string>mandibular canal</json:string><json:string>neurosensory</json:string><json:string>mylohyoid</json:string><json:string>anatomic</json:string><json:string>incisor</json:string><json:string>oral maxillofac implants</json:string><json:string>anat</json:string><json:string>implant surgery</json:string><json:string>surgical</json:string><json:string>oral surg</json:string><json:string>canal</json:string><json:string>sensory disturbances</json:string><json:string>mylohyoid nerve</json:string><json:string>inferior alveolar nerve</json:string><json:string>prosthet dent</json:string><json:string>anatomic challenges</json:string><json:string>molar</json:string><json:string>interforaminal region</json:string><json:string>anterior loop</json:string><json:string>incisive canal</json:string><json:string>surgical procedures</json:string><json:string>airway obstruction</json:string><json:string>oral implantol</json:string><json:string>dent assoc</json:string><json:string>prospective study</json:string><json:string>implant installation</json:string><json:string>intraosseous course</json:string><json:string>dentomaxillofac radiol</json:string><json:string>dent</json:string><json:string>jacobs</json:string><json:string>anterior</json:string><json:string>multicenter study</json:string><json:string>particular attention</json:string><json:string>present review</json:string><json:string>potential risks</json:string><json:string>mandibular symphysis</json:string><json:string>dental implant</json:string><json:string>mandibular fractures</json:string><json:string>more anteriorly</json:string><json:string>neurosensory disturbances</json:string><json:string>light touch sensation</json:string><json:string>anatomical study</json:string><json:string>anatomic peculiarities</json:string><json:string>oral implant placement</json:string><json:string>incisive nerve</json:string><json:string>incisor teeth</json:string><json:string>neurovascular complications</json:string><json:string>surgical complications</json:string><json:string>clin anat</json:string><json:string>mandibular nerve</json:string><json:string>implant placement</json:string><json:string>sublingual artery</json:string><json:string>colour atlas</json:string><json:string>human anatomy</json:string><json:string>year book</json:string><json:string>anatomic variations</json:string><json:string>oral pathol</json:string><json:string>spinal foramen</json:string><json:string>unilateral absence</json:string><json:string>oral mucosa</json:string><json:string>sensory disturbance</json:string><json:string>utmost importance</json:string><json:string>bilateral sagittal split osteotomy</json:string><json:string>molar surgery</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Nuri Mraiwa BDS, DES, MDSc, MS</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Reinhilde Jacobs DDS, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</json:string><json:string>E-mail: rein‐hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Daniel van Steenberghe MD, PhD, HFRCS (University of Dublin, Ireland), Drhc</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</json:string><json:string>P‐I Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marc Quirynen DDS, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dental implant</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>incisive nerve</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>inferior alveolar nerve</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mandible</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mental foramen</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CID219</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-NH6B0G56-Z</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Background: The anterior mandible is generally considered a rather safe surgical area, involving few risks of damage to vital anatomic structures. Nevertheless, both neurosensory disturbances and hemorrhages have been reported after implant surgery in that particular area. Purpose: With the increasing demand for oral implant placement, the anatomy of the anterior mandible should receive more attention. This review will focus on the anatomic peculiarities of the anterior mandible and the related clinical implications. Methods: The scientific evidence on the anatomic, histologic, physiologic, and clinical aspects of the neurovascularization of the anterior mandible will be reviewed. Results: Surgical complications may be attributed to the existence of a mandibular incisive canal with a true neurovascular supply. Potential risks may also be related to the presence of the lingual foramen and anatomic variations, such as an anterior looping of the mental nerve. Conclusions: Preoperative radiographic planning for oral implant placement in the anterior mandible should therefore not only consider all esthetic and functional demands but should also pay particular attention to the anatomic peculiarities of this region to avoid any neurovascular complications.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.182</score><pdfWordCount>4034</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>24285</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>576 x 791.759 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>179</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1269</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible</title><pmid><json:string>15127992</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related 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type="first">Nuri</forename><surname>Mraiwa</surname><roleName type="degree">BDS, DES, MDSc, MS</roleName></persName><affiliation>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Reinhilde</forename><surname>Jacobs</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Reprint requests: Reinhilde Jacobs, DDS, PhD, Oral Imaging Center, Kapucijnenvoer 7, B‐3000, Leuven, Belgium; e‐mail: rein‐hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Daniel</forename><surname>Steenberghe</surname><roleName type="degree">MD, PhD, HFRCS (University of Dublin, Ireland), Drhc</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>P‐I Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Marc</forename><surname>Quirynen</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">EC90379B0AF9B54302344FBD6A828E56E347D659</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-NH6B0G56-Z</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00204.x</idno><idno type="unit">CID219</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CID.CID219.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">1523-0899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1708-8208</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/cid.2003.5.issue-4</idno><idno type="product">CID</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="219">219</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="225">225</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-12"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>ABSTRACT</head><p>
<hi rend="italic">Background</hi>: The anterior mandible is generally considered a rather safe surgical area, involving few risks of damage to vital anatomic structures. Nevertheless, both neurosensory disturbances and hemorrhages have been reported after implant surgery in that particular area.</p><p>
<hi rend="italic">Purpose</hi>: With the increasing demand for oral implant placement, the anatomy of the anterior mandible should receive more attention. This review will focus on the anatomic peculiarities of the anterior mandible and the related clinical implications.</p><p>
<hi rend="italic">Methods</hi>: The scientific evidence on the anatomic, histologic, physiologic, and clinical aspects of the neurovascularization of the anterior mandible will be reviewed.</p><p>
<hi rend="italic">Results</hi>: Surgical complications may be attributed to the existence of a mandibular incisive canal with a true neurovascular supply. Potential risks may also be related to the presence of the lingual foramen and anatomic variations, such as an anterior looping of the mental nerve.</p><p>
<hi rend="italic">Conclusions</hi>: Preoperative radiographic planning for oral implant placement in the anterior mandible should therefore not only consider all esthetic and functional demands but should also pay particular attention to the anatomic peculiarities of this region to avoid any neurovascular complications.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">dental implant</term><term xml:id="k2">incisive nerve</term><term xml:id="k3">inferior alveolar nerve</term><term xml:id="k4">mandible</term><term xml:id="k5">mental foramen</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EC90379B0AF9B54302344FBD6A828E56E347D659/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</doi><issn type="print">1523-0899</issn><issn type="electronic">1708-8208</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CID"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/cid.2003.5.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="5">5</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2003-12">December 2003</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0021900" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00204.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CID219"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2006-10-30"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2006-10-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-13"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="219">219</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="225">225</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Reprint requests: Reinhilde Jacobs, DDS, PhD, Oral Imaging Center, Kapucijnenvoer 7, B‐3000, Leuven, Belgium; e‐mail: <email normalForm="rein-hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be">rein‐hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CID.CID219.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="76"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Nuri</givenNames><familyName>Mraiwa</familyName><degrees>BDS, DES, MDSc, MS</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Reinhilde</givenNames><familyName>Jacobs</familyName><degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1 #a3"><personName><givenNames>Daniel</givenNames><familyNamePrefix>van</familyNamePrefix><familyName>Steenberghe</familyName><degrees>MD, PhD, HFRCS (University of Dublin, Ireland), Drhc</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Marc</givenNames><familyName>Quirynen</familyName><degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>P‐I Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">dental implant</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">incisive nerve</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">inferior alveolar nerve</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">mandible</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">mental foramen</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><p> <i>Background</i>: The anterior mandible is generally considered a rather safe surgical area, involving few risks of damage to vital anatomic structures. Nevertheless, both neurosensory disturbances and hemorrhages have been reported after implant surgery in that particular area.</p><p> <i>Purpose</i>: With the increasing demand for oral implant placement, the anatomy of the anterior mandible should receive more attention. This review will focus on the anatomic peculiarities of the anterior mandible and the related clinical implications.</p><p> <i>Methods</i>: The scientific evidence on the anatomic, histologic, physiologic, and clinical aspects of the neurovascularization of the anterior mandible will be reviewed.</p><p> <i>Results</i>: Surgical complications may be attributed to the existence of a mandibular incisive canal with a true neurovascular supply. Potential risks may also be related to the presence of the lingual foramen and anatomic variations, such as an anterior looping of the mental nerve.</p><p> <i>Conclusions</i>: Preoperative radiographic planning for oral implant placement in the anterior mandible should therefore not only consider all esthetic and functional demands but should also pay particular attention to the anatomic peculiarities of this region to avoid any neurovascular complications.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nuri</namePart><namePart type="family">Mraiwa</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">BDS, DES, MDSc, MS</namePart><affiliation>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Reinhilde</namePart><namePart type="family">Jacobs</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>Oral Imaging Center, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: rein‐hilde.jacobs@uz.kuleuven.ac.be</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Daniel</namePart><namePart type="family">van Steenberghe</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD, HFRCS (University of Dublin, Ireland), Drhc</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</affiliation><affiliation>P‐I Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marc</namePart><namePart type="family">Quirynen</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="references">76</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">6</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Background: The anterior mandible is generally considered a rather safe surgical area, involving few risks of damage to vital anatomic structures. Nevertheless, both neurosensory disturbances and hemorrhages have been reported after implant surgery in that particular area. Purpose: With the increasing demand for oral implant placement, the anatomy of the anterior mandible should receive more attention. This review will focus on the anatomic peculiarities of the anterior mandible and the related clinical implications. Methods: The scientific evidence on the anatomic, histologic, physiologic, and clinical aspects of the neurovascularization of the anterior mandible will be reviewed. Results: Surgical complications may be attributed to the existence of a mandibular incisive canal with a true neurovascular supply. Potential risks may also be related to the presence of the lingual foramen and anatomic variations, such as an anterior looping of the mental nerve. Conclusions: Preoperative radiographic planning for oral implant placement in the anterior mandible should therefore not only consider all esthetic and functional demands but should also pay particular attention to the anatomic peculiarities of this region to avoid any neurovascular complications.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>dental implant</topic><topic>incisive nerve</topic><topic>inferior alveolar nerve</topic><topic>mandible</topic><topic>mental foramen</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1523-0899</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1708-8208</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CID</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>5</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>219</start><end>225</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">EC90379B0AF9B54302344FBD6A828E56E347D659</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-NH6B0G56-Z</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00204.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CID219</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EC90379B0AF9B54302344FBD6A828E56E347D659/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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