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Gender and age differences in attitudes to dental pain and dental control

Identifieur interne : 000170 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000169; suivant : 000171

Gender and age differences in attitudes to dental pain and dental control

Auteurs : A. Liddell ; D. Locker

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:036F516923A3A1A0F25B32F645FFE7BB886A2390

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract In the literature, it is usual to find women and younger subjects reporting higher levels of dental anxiety than men and older subjects. Fear of pain was found to be the most important predictor of dental anxiety and issues of control were also related to such anxiety. Therefore, it was predicted that gender and age differences would be reflected in attitudes to pain and control. Subjects were randomly selected from the voters' list in metropolitan Toronto and mailed a questionnaire with a request for cooperation in a study of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviour regarding dental treatment. The questionnaire included demographic data, measures of dental anxiety and painful experiences as well as the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale and the Iowa Dental Control Index. The results supported the main predictions. In addition, attitudes to pain and control were found to be complex phenomena with characteristic gender differences.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00945.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:036F516923A3A1A0F25B32F645FFE7BB886A2390

Le document en format XML

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<correspondenceTo>Andrée Liddell, Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada Tel: +1 (709) 737‐7692, Fax: +1 (709) 737‐2430, E‐mail:
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In the literature, it is usual to find women and younger subjects reporting higher levels of dental anxiety than men and older subjects. Fear of pain was found to be the most important predictor of dental anxiety and issues of control were also related to such anxiety. Therefore, it was predicted that gender and age differences would be reflected in attitudes to pain and control. Subjects were randomly selected from the voters' list in metropolitan Toronto and mailed a questionnaire with a request for cooperation in a study of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviour regarding dental treatment. The questionnaire included demographic data, measures of dental anxiety and painful experiences as well as the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale and the Iowa Dental Control Index. The results supported the main predictions. In addition, attitudes to pain and control were found to be complex phenomena with characteristic gender differences.</p>
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<abstract>Abstract In the literature, it is usual to find women and younger subjects reporting higher levels of dental anxiety than men and older subjects. Fear of pain was found to be the most important predictor of dental anxiety and issues of control were also related to such anxiety. Therefore, it was predicted that gender and age differences would be reflected in attitudes to pain and control. Subjects were randomly selected from the voters' list in metropolitan Toronto and mailed a questionnaire with a request for cooperation in a study of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviour regarding dental treatment. The questionnaire included demographic data, measures of dental anxiety and painful experiences as well as the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale and the Iowa Dental Control Index. The results supported the main predictions. In addition, attitudes to pain and control were found to be complex phenomena with characteristic gender differences.</abstract>
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