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The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures-Level 3 Tutorial

Identifieur interne : 000351 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000350; suivant : 000352

The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures-Level 3 Tutorial

Auteurs : Carl-Peter Cornelius ; Laurent Audigé ; Christoph Kunz ; Randal Rudderman ; Carlos H. Buitrago-Téllez ; John Frodel ; Joachim Prein

Source :

Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction [ 1943-3875 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4251719

Abstract

This tutorial outlines the details of the AOCMF image-based classification system for fractures of the mandibular arch (i.e. the non-condylar mandible) at the precision level 3. It is the logical expansion of the fracture allocation to topographic mandibular sites outlined in level 2, and is based on three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques/computed tomography (CT)/cone beam CT). Level 3 allows an anatomical description of the individual conditions of the mandibular arch such as the preinjury dental state and the degree of alveolar atrophy. Trauma sequelae are then addressed: (1) tooth injuries and periodontal trauma, (2) fracture involvement of the alveolar process, (3) the degree of fracture fragmentation in three categories (none, minor, and major), and (4) the presence of bone loss. The grading of fragmentation needs a 3D evaluation of the fracture area, allowing visualization of the outer and inner mandibular cortices. To document these fracture features beyond topography the alphanumeric codes are supplied with distinctive appendices. This level 3 tutorial is accompanied by a brief survey of the peculiarities of the edentulous atrophic mandible. Illustrations and a few case examples serve as instruction and reference to improve the understanding and application of the presented features.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4251719

DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1389558
PubMed: 25489389
PubMed Central: 4251719

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4251719

Le document en format XML

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</affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This tutorial outlines the details of the AOCMF image-based classification system for fractures of the mandibular arch (i.e. the non-condylar mandible) at the precision level 3. It is the logical expansion of the fracture allocation to topographic mandibular sites outlined in level 2, and is based on three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques/computed tomography (CT)/cone beam CT). Level 3 allows an anatomical description of the individual conditions of the mandibular arch such as the preinjury dental state and the degree of alveolar atrophy. Trauma sequelae are then addressed: (1) tooth injuries and periodontal trauma, (2) fracture involvement of the alveolar process, (3) the degree of fracture fragmentation in three categories (none, minor, and major), and (4) the presence of bone loss. The grading of fragmentation needs a 3D evaluation of the fracture area, allowing visualization of the outer and inner mandibular cortices. To document these fracture features beyond topography the alphanumeric codes are supplied with distinctive appendices. This level 3 tutorial is accompanied by a brief survey of the peculiarities of the edentulous atrophic mandible. Illustrations and a few case examples serve as instruction and reference to improve the understanding and application of the presented features.</p>
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The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures-Level 3 Tutorial

The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures-Level 3 Tutorial

Source :

Abstract

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