Autoantibody-Mediated Erythrophagocytosis Increases Tuberculosis Susceptibility in HIV Patients
Identifieur interne : 000212 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000211; suivant : 000213Autoantibody-Mediated Erythrophagocytosis Increases Tuberculosis Susceptibility in HIV Patients
Auteurs : Youchao Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi Cai [République populaire de Chine] ; Xin Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jialou Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoqing Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Houming Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Linghua Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yinze Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengze Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhihua Wen [République populaire de Chine] ; Carl G. Feng [Australie] ; Xinchun Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoping Tang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- mBio [ 2150-7511 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
HIV infection significantly increases TB susceptibility due to CD4 T-cell loss and macrophage dysfunction. Although it is relatively clear that CD4 T-cell loss represents a direct effect of HIV infection, the mechanism underlying how HIV infection dampens macrophage function is unknown. Here, we show that HIV infection enhances autoantibody-mediated erythrophagocytosis, which dampens macrophage bactericidal activity against TB by inhibiting HO-1-associated autophagy. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism explaining how HIV infection increases susceptibility to TB. We propose that DAT could be a potential measure to identify HIV patients who are at high TB risk and who would be suitable for anti-TB chemotherapy preventive treatment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.03246-19
PubMed: 32098821
PubMed Central: 7042700
Affiliations:
- Australie, République populaire de Chine
- Guangdong, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
- Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Sydney
- Université de Sydney
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>HIV infection significantly increases TB susceptibility due to CD4 T-cell loss and macrophage dysfunction. Although it is relatively clear that CD4 T-cell loss represents a direct effect of HIV infection, the mechanism underlying how HIV infection dampens macrophage function is unknown. Here, we show that HIV infection enhances autoantibody-mediated erythrophagocytosis, which dampens macrophage bactericidal activity against TB by inhibiting HO-1-associated autophagy. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism explaining how HIV infection increases susceptibility to TB. We propose that DAT could be a potential measure to identify HIV patients who are at high TB risk and who would be suitable for anti-TB chemotherapy preventive treatment.</p>
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</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region><li>Guangdong</li>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Xinchun" sort="Chen, Xinchun" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xinchun" last="Chen">Xinchun Chen</name>
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</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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