Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
Identifieur interne : 000A72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A71; suivant : 000A73Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
Auteurs : Sarah J. White [Royaume-Uni] ; Tessa Warren [États-Unis] ; Erik D. Reichle [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance [ 0096-1523 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/a0022190
PubMed: 21500948
PubMed Central: 3140553
Affiliations:
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Reichle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21500948</idno><idno type="pmc">3140553</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3140553</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3140553</idno><idno type="doi">10.1037/a0022190</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C75</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C75</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000868</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000868</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000868</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0096-1523:2011:White S:parafoveal:preview:during</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A72</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A72</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A72</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position</title><author><name sortKey="White, Sarah J" sort="White, Sarah J" uniqKey="White S" first="Sarah J." last="White">Sarah J. White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Leicester, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Leicester</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Tessa" sort="Warren, Tessa" uniqKey="Warren T" first="Tessa" last="Warren">Tessa Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichle, Erik D" sort="Reichle, Erik D" uniqKey="Reichle E" first="Erik D." last="Reichle">Erik D. Reichle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance</title><idno type="ISSN">0096-1523</idno><idno type="e-ISSN">1939-1277</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R38">Reichle, Warren, & McConnell, 2009</xref>), designed to explore the possible mechanisms underlying parafoveal preview at sentence boundaries.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="White, Sarah J" sort="White, Sarah J" uniqKey="White S" first="Sarah J." last="White">Sarah J. White</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Warren, Tessa" sort="Warren, Tessa" uniqKey="Warren T" first="Tessa" last="Warren">Tessa Warren</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Reichle, Erik D" sort="Reichle, Erik D" uniqKey="Reichle E" first="Erik D." last="Reichle">Erik D. Reichle</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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