Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
Identifieur interne : 000285 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000284; suivant : 000286Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
Auteurs : Sarah J. White [Royaume-Uni] ; Tessa Warren [États-Unis] ; Erik D. Reichle [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance [ 0096-1523 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/a0022190
PubMed: 21500948
PubMed Central: 3140553
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3140553Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position</title><author><name sortKey="White, Sarah J" sort="White, Sarah J" uniqKey="White S" first="Sarah J." last="White">Sarah J. White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Leicester, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Leicester</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Tessa" sort="Warren, Tessa" uniqKey="Warren T" first="Tessa" last="Warren">Tessa Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichle, Erik D" sort="Reichle, Erik D" uniqKey="Reichle E" first="Erik D." last="Reichle">Erik D. Reichle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21500948</idno><idno type="pmc">3140553</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3140553</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3140553</idno><idno type="doi">10.1037/a0022190</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C75</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C75</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000285</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position</title><author><name sortKey="White, Sarah J" sort="White, Sarah J" uniqKey="White S" first="Sarah J." last="White">Sarah J. White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Leicester, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Leicester</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Tessa" sort="Warren, Tessa" uniqKey="Warren T" first="Tessa" last="Warren">Tessa Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichle, Erik D" sort="Reichle, Erik D" uniqKey="Reichle E" first="Erik D." last="Reichle">Erik D. Reichle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance</title><idno type="ISSN">0096-1523</idno><idno type="e-ISSN">1939-1277</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R38">Reichle, Warren, & McConnell, 2009</xref>), designed to explore the possible mechanisms underlying parafoveal preview at sentence boundaries.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7502589</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">4732</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform</journal-id><journal-title>Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0096-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1939-1277</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21500948</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3140553</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/a0022190</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS258541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>White</surname><given-names>Sarah J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Warren</surname><given-names>Tessa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reichle</surname><given-names>Erik D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>University of Leicester, UK</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>University of Pittsburgh, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Corresponding author: Sarah J. White, School of Psychology, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, Tel: +44 (116) 2297181, Fax: +44 (116) 2297196, <email>s.j.white@le.ac.uk</email> or <email>s.j.white@dunelm.org.uk</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>3</day><month>1</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>8</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1221</fpage><lpage>1238</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R38">Reichle, Warren, & McConnell, 2009</xref>), designed to explore the possible mechanisms underlying parafoveal preview at sentence boundaries.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key words / phrases</title><kwd>reading</kwd><kwd>eye movements</kwd><kwd>E-Z Reader</kwd><kwd>parafoveal preview</kwd><kwd>wrap-up effects</kwd></kwd-group><contract-num rid="HD1">R01 HD053639-01A1
||HD</contract-num><contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="White, Sarah J" sort="White, Sarah J" uniqKey="White S" first="Sarah J." last="White">Sarah J. White</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Warren, Tessa" sort="Warren, Tessa" uniqKey="Warren T" first="Tessa" last="Warren">Tessa Warren</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Reichle, Erik D" sort="Reichle, Erik D" uniqKey="Reichle E" first="Erik D." last="Reichle">Erik D. Reichle</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000285 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000285 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Musique
|area= OperaV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3140553
|texte= Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21500948" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |  |