Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
Identifieur interne : 000868 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000867; suivant : 000869Parafoveal preview during reading: Effects of sentence position
Auteurs : Sarah J. White [Royaume-Uni] ; Tessa Warren [États-Unis] ; Erik D. Reichle [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance [ 0096-1523 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/a0022190
PubMed: 21500948
PubMed Central: 3140553
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="White, Sarah J" sort="White, Sarah J" uniqKey="White S" first="Sarah J." last="White">Sarah J. White</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Warren, Tessa" sort="Warren, Tessa" uniqKey="Warren T" first="Tessa" last="Warren">Tessa Warren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Pittsburgh, USA</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Reichle, Erik D" sort="Reichle, Erik D" uniqKey="Reichle E" first="Erik D." last="Reichle">Erik D. Reichle</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words, or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R38">Reichle, Warren, & McConnell, 2009</xref>
), designed to explore the possible mechanisms underlying parafoveal preview at sentence boundaries.</p>
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