Cultivation, varietal structure and possibilities for cross-pollination of Brassica napus L. in Slovenia
Identifieur interne : 001408 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001407; suivant : 001409Cultivation, varietal structure and possibilities for cross-pollination of Brassica napus L. in Slovenia
Auteurs : Barbara Pipan ; Jelka Šuštar-Vozli ; Vladimir MegliSource :
- Acta agriculturae Slovenica [ 1581-9175 ] ; 2011-09-01.
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Abstract
Oilseed rape, Brassica napus L., is one of the most important oil plants of the moderate climatic zone and a typical industrial plant. In the past, dynamics of oilseed rape production in Slovenia was reflected in flexible agricultural market situation because of introduction of new crops into rotation and due to financial supports from European Union. In 2010, it was cultivated on 5351ha, accounting for about 1.1% of the total production areas in Slovenia. It is mainly grown in the eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje, Podravje) and in the Spodnje-Posavska region. From 1984 until 2010, 58 different genotypes of oilseed and fodder rape were grown in Slovenia, of which a total of 28 were registered in the National List of Varieties in each year. Average yield of oilseed rape was ranged between 1.8 and 2.9 t/ha. Under Slovenian fragmented property structure the cross-pollination between B. napus and volunteer or feral populations (within and outside the production area) can occur. In addition to that, the presence of some sexually compatible relatives which have a high affinity to cross-pollination with B. napus are found (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). Uncontrolled gene flow between different forms of B. napus or sexually compatible wild relatives in the case of coexistence of different production systems has a direct impact on the varietal purity of seeds and on crop quality.
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DOI: 10.2478/v10014-011-0019-3
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ISTEX:87D14B1F9E5137C52CC5FD1DFAB0DF7E68ED4C18Le document en format XML
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In the past, dynamics of oilseed rape production in Slovenia was reflected in flexible agricultural market situation because of introduction of new crops into rotation and due to financial supports from European Union. In 2010, it was cultivated on 5351ha, accounting for about 1.1% of the total production areas in Slovenia. It is mainly grown in the eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje, Podravje) and in the Spodnje-Posavska region. From 1984 until 2010, 58 different genotypes of oilseed and fodder rape were grown in Slovenia, of which a total of 28 were registered in the National List of Varieties in each year. Average yield of oilseed rape was ranged between 1.8 and 2.9 t/ha. Under Slovenian fragmented property structure the cross-pollination between B. napus and volunteer or feral populations (within and outside the production area) can occur. In addition to that, the presence of some sexually compatible relatives which have a high affinity to cross-pollination with B. napus are found (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). Uncontrolled gene flow between different forms of B. napus or sexually compatible wild relatives in the case of coexistence of different production systems has a direct impact on the varietal purity of seeds and on crop quality.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>degruyter-journals</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Barbara Pipan</name><affiliations><json:string>Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jelka Šuštar-Vozlič</name><affiliations><json:string>Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Vladimir Meglič</name><affiliations><json:string>Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Brassica napus L.</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>oilseed rape</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>field production</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>varietal structure</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>wild relatives</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>volunteers</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>feral populations</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>gene flow</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Brassica napus L.</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>oljna ogrščica</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>obseg pridelave</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>sortna struktura</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>divji sorodniki</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>samosevci</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>podivjane populacije</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>prenos genov</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>v10014-011-0019-3</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Oilseed rape, Brassica napus L., is one of the most important oil plants of the moderate climatic zone and a typical industrial plant. In the past, dynamics of oilseed rape production in Slovenia was reflected in flexible agricultural market situation because of introduction of new crops into rotation and due to financial supports from European Union. In 2010, it was cultivated on 5351ha, accounting for about 1.1% of the total production areas in Slovenia. It is mainly grown in the eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje, Podravje) and in the Spodnje-Posavska region. From 1984 until 2010, 58 different genotypes of oilseed and fodder rape were grown in Slovenia, of which a total of 28 were registered in the National List of Varieties in each year. Average yield of oilseed rape was ranged between 1.8 and 2.9 t/ha. Under Slovenian fragmented property structure the cross-pollination between B. napus and volunteer or feral populations (within and outside the production area) can occur. In addition to that, the presence of some sexually compatible relatives which have a high affinity to cross-pollination with B. napus are found (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). 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In the past, dynamics of oilseed rape production in Slovenia was reflected in flexible agricultural market situation because of introduction of new crops into rotation and due to financial supports from European Union. In 2010, it was cultivated on 5351ha, accounting for about 1.1% of the total production areas in Slovenia. It is mainly grown in the eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje, Podravje) and in the Spodnje-Posavska region. From 1984 until 2010, 58 different genotypes of oilseed and fodder rape were grown in Slovenia, of which a total of 28 were registered in the National List of Varieties in each year. Average yield of oilseed rape was ranged between 1.8 and 2.9 t/ha. Under Slovenian fragmented property structure the cross-pollination between B. napus and volunteer or feral populations (within and outside the production area) can occur. In addition to that, the presence of some sexually compatible relatives which have a high affinity to cross-pollination with B. napus are found (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). Uncontrolled gene flow between different forms of B. napus or sexually compatible wild relatives in the case of coexistence of different production systems has a direct impact on the varietal purity of seeds and on crop quality.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="sl"><p>Oljna ogrščica, Brassica napus L., je najpomembnejša oljnica zmernega klimatskega pasu in tipična industrijska rastlina. V Sloveniji se je v preteklosti obseg njene pridelave zelo spreminjal zaradi prilagajanja razmeram na trgu, uvajanja novih poljščin v kolobar in zaradi neposrednih plačil s strani Evropske unije. V letu 2010 se je pridelovala na 5351ha, kar predstavlja okrog 1,1% vseh pridelovalnih površin. Največ se je pridela v vzhodni Sloveniji, in sicer v Pomurski, Podravski in Spodnje-posavski regiji. Od leta 1984 do 2010 se je na območju Slovenije pridelovalo 58 različnih genotipov oljne in krmne ogrščice, od tega je bilo 28 vpisanih v Sortno listo v posameznem letu. Povprečni pridelki oljne ogrščice se gibljejo med 1,8 in 2,9 t/ha. V slovenskih razmerah razdrobljene posestne strukture obstajajo možnost oprašitve posevkov B. napus s samosevnimi in podivjanimi populacijami (znotraj in zunaj pridelovalnih površin). Poleg tega se v pri nas pojavljajo nekateri spolno kompatibilni sorodniki, ki imajo visoko sposobnost oprašitve z B. napus (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). Nenadzorovan prenos genov med različnimi pojavnimi oblikami B. napus ali spolno kompatibilnimi sorodniki v primeru soobstoja različnih sistemov pridelave neposredno vpliva na sortno čistost semenskih posevkov in na kvaliteto pridelka.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Brassica napus L.</term></item><item><term>oilseed rape</term></item><item><term>field production</term></item><item><term>varietal structure</term></item><item><term>wild relatives</term></item><item><term>volunteers</term></item><item><term>feral populations</term></item><item><term>gene flow</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="sl"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Brassica napus L.</term></item><item><term>oljna ogrščica</term></item><item><term>obseg pridelave</term></item><item><term>sortna struktura</term></item><item><term>divji sorodniki</term></item><item><term>samosevci</term></item><item><term>podivjane populacije</term></item><item><term>prenos genov</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-11-09">Created</change><change when="2011-09-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/87D14B1F9E5137C52CC5FD1DFAB0DF7E68ED4C18/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus degruyter-journals" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" URI="journalpublishing3.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ACAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Acta agriculturae Slovenica</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1854-1941</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">1581-9175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Versita</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v10014-011-0019-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2478/v10014-011-0019-3</article-id><title-group><article-title>Cultivation, varietal structure and possibilities for cross-pollination of <italic>Brassica napus</italic> L. in Slovenia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pipan</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Šuštar-Vozlič</surname><given-names>Jelka</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meglič</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="A1">Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana<sup>1</sup></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>9</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>11</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This content is open access.</license-p></license></permissions><related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="v10014-011-0019-3.pdf"></related-article><abstract xml:lang="en"><title>Cultivation, varietal structure and possibilities for cross-pollination of <italic>Brassica napus</italic> L. in Slovenia</title><p>Oilseed rape, <italic>Brassica napus</italic> L., is one of the most important oil plants of the moderate climatic zone and a typical industrial plant. In the past, dynamics of oilseed rape production in Slovenia was reflected in flexible agricultural market situation because of introduction of new crops into rotation and due to financial supports from European Union. In 2010, it was cultivated on 5351ha, accounting for about 1.1% of the total production areas in Slovenia. It is mainly grown in the eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje, Podravje) and in the Spodnje-Posavska region. From 1984 until 2010, 58 different genotypes of oilseed and fodder rape were grown in Slovenia, of which a total of 28 were registered in the National List of Varieties in each year. Average yield of oilseed rape was ranged between 1.8 and 2.9 t/ha. Under Slovenian fragmented property structure the cross-pollination between <italic>B. napus</italic> and volunteer or feral populations (within and outside the production area) can occur. In addition to that, the presence of some sexually compatible relatives which have a high affinity to cross-pollination with <italic>B. napus</italic> are found (<italic>B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus</italic> and <italic>Rapistrum rugosum</italic>). Uncontrolled gene flow between different forms of <italic>B. napus</italic> or sexually compatible wild relatives in the case of coexistence of different production systems has a direct impact on the varietal purity of seeds and on crop quality.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="sl"><title>Pridelava, Sortna Stuktura in OprašEvalne Sposobnosti Vrste <italic>Brassica napus</italic> L. V Sloveniji</title><p>Oljna ogrščica, <italic>Brassica napus</italic> L., je najpomembnejša oljnica zmernega klimatskega pasu in tipična industrijska rastlina. V Sloveniji se je v preteklosti obseg njene pridelave zelo spreminjal zaradi prilagajanja razmeram na trgu, uvajanja novih poljščin v kolobar in zaradi neposrednih plačil s strani Evropske unije. V letu 2010 se je pridelovala na 5351ha, kar predstavlja okrog 1,1% vseh pridelovalnih površin. Največ se je pridela v vzhodni Sloveniji, in sicer v Pomurski, Podravski in Spodnje-posavski regiji. Od leta 1984 do 2010 se je na območju Slovenije pridelovalo 58 različnih genotipov oljne in krmne ogrščice, od tega je bilo 28 vpisanih v Sortno listo v posameznem letu. Povprečni pridelki oljne ogrščice se gibljejo med 1,8 in 2,9 t/ha. V slovenskih razmerah razdrobljene posestne strukture obstajajo možnost oprašitve posevkov <italic>B. napus</italic> s samosevnimi in podivjanimi populacijami (znotraj in zunaj pridelovalnih površin). Poleg tega se v pri nas pojavljajo nekateri spolno kompatibilni sorodniki, ki imajo visoko sposobnost oprašitve z <italic>B. napus</italic> (<italic>B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus</italic> and <italic>Rapistrum rugosum</italic>). Nenadzorovan prenos genov med različnimi pojavnimi oblikami <italic>B. napus</italic> ali spolno kompatibilnimi sorodniki v primeru soobstoja različnih sistemov pridelave neposredno vpliva na sortno čistost semenskih posevkov in na kvaliteto pridelka.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd><italic>Brassica napus</italic> L.</kwd><kwd>oilseed rape</kwd><kwd>field production</kwd><kwd>varietal structure</kwd><kwd>wild relatives</kwd><kwd>volunteers</kwd><kwd>feral populations</kwd><kwd>gene flow</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="sl"><title>Keywords</title><kwd><italic>Brassica napus</italic> L.</kwd><kwd>oljna ogrščica</kwd><kwd>obseg pridelave</kwd><kwd>sortna struktura</kwd><kwd>divji sorodniki</kwd><kwd>samosevci</kwd><kwd>podivjane populacije</kwd><kwd>prenos genov</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cultivation, varietal structure and possibilities for cross-pollination of Brassica napus L. in Slovenia</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Cultivation, varietal structure and possibilities for cross-pollination of Brassica napus L. in Slovenia</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Barbara</namePart><namePart type="family">Pipan</namePart><affiliation>Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jelka</namePart><namePart type="family">Šuštar-Vozlič</namePart><affiliation>Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vladimir</namePart><namePart type="family">Meglič</namePart><affiliation>Crop and Seed Science Department, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova 17, SI-1001 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Versita</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-09-01</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2011-11-09</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Oilseed rape, Brassica napus L., is one of the most important oil plants of the moderate climatic zone and a typical industrial plant. In the past, dynamics of oilseed rape production in Slovenia was reflected in flexible agricultural market situation because of introduction of new crops into rotation and due to financial supports from European Union. In 2010, it was cultivated on 5351ha, accounting for about 1.1% of the total production areas in Slovenia. It is mainly grown in the eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje, Podravje) and in the Spodnje-Posavska region. From 1984 until 2010, 58 different genotypes of oilseed and fodder rape were grown in Slovenia, of which a total of 28 were registered in the National List of Varieties in each year. Average yield of oilseed rape was ranged between 1.8 and 2.9 t/ha. Under Slovenian fragmented property structure the cross-pollination between B. napus and volunteer or feral populations (within and outside the production area) can occur. In addition to that, the presence of some sexually compatible relatives which have a high affinity to cross-pollination with B. napus are found (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). Uncontrolled gene flow between different forms of B. napus or sexually compatible wild relatives in the case of coexistence of different production systems has a direct impact on the varietal purity of seeds and on crop quality.</abstract><abstract lang="sl">Oljna ogrščica, Brassica napus L., je najpomembnejša oljnica zmernega klimatskega pasu in tipična industrijska rastlina. V Sloveniji se je v preteklosti obseg njene pridelave zelo spreminjal zaradi prilagajanja razmeram na trgu, uvajanja novih poljščin v kolobar in zaradi neposrednih plačil s strani Evropske unije. V letu 2010 se je pridelovala na 5351ha, kar predstavlja okrog 1,1% vseh pridelovalnih površin. Največ se je pridela v vzhodni Sloveniji, in sicer v Pomurski, Podravski in Spodnje-posavski regiji. Od leta 1984 do 2010 se je na območju Slovenije pridelovalo 58 različnih genotipov oljne in krmne ogrščice, od tega je bilo 28 vpisanih v Sortno listo v posameznem letu. Povprečni pridelki oljne ogrščice se gibljejo med 1,8 in 2,9 t/ha. V slovenskih razmerah razdrobljene posestne strukture obstajajo možnost oprašitve posevkov B. napus s samosevnimi in podivjanimi populacijami (znotraj in zunaj pridelovalnih površin). Poleg tega se v pri nas pojavljajo nekateri spolno kompatibilni sorodniki, ki imajo visoko sposobnost oprašitve z B. napus (B. rapa, B. oleracea, B. nigra, Hirchfeldia incana, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis, Diplotaxis erucoides, D. tenuifolia, D. muralis, S. alba, R. sativus and Rapistrum rugosum). Nenadzorovan prenos genov med različnimi pojavnimi oblikami B. napus ali spolno kompatibilnimi sorodniki v primeru soobstoja različnih sistemov pridelave neposredno vpliva na sortno čistost semenskih posevkov in na kvaliteto pridelka.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Brassica napus L.</topic><topic>oilseed rape</topic><topic>field production</topic><topic>varietal structure</topic><topic>wild relatives</topic><topic>volunteers</topic><topic>feral populations</topic><topic>gene flow</topic></subject><subject lang="sl"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Brassica napus L.</topic><topic>oljna ogrščica</topic><topic>obseg pridelave</topic><topic>sortna struktura</topic><topic>divji sorodniki</topic><topic>samosevci</topic><topic>podivjane populacije</topic><topic>prenos genov</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Acta agriculturae Slovenica</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1581-9175</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1854-1941</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ACAS</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>97</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>247</start><end>258</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">87D14B1F9E5137C52CC5FD1DFAB0DF7E68ED4C18</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.2478/v10014-011-0019-3</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">v10014-011-0019-3</identifier><identifier type="pdf">v10014-011-0019-3.pdf</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="open-access">This content is open access.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>De Gruyter</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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