Somatotype Variables Related to Muscle Torque and Power in Judoists
Identifieur interne : 000080 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000079; suivant : 000081Somatotype Variables Related to Muscle Torque and Power in Judoists
Auteurs : Joanna Lewandowska ; Krzysztof Bu Ko ; Anna Pastuszak ; Katarzyna BoguszewskaSource :
- Journal of Human Kinetics [ 1640-5544 ] ; 2011-12-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- judo, power, somatotype, strength.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between somatotype, muscle torque and power output in judoists. Thirteen judoists (age 18.4±3.1 years, body height 178.6±8.2 cm, body mass 82.3±15.9 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. Maximal muscle torques of elbow, shoulder, knee, hip and trunk flexors as well as extensors were measured under static conditions. Power outputs were measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between all parameters. The mean somatotype of judoists was: 3.5-5.9-1.8 (values for endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy, respectively). The values (mean±SD) of sum of muscle torque of ten muscle groups (TOTAL) was 3702.2±862.9 N × m. The power output ranged from 393.2±79.4 to 1077.2±275.4 W. The values of sum of muscle torque of right and left upper extremities (SUE), sum of muscle torque of right and left lower extremities (SLE), sum of muscle torque of the trunk (ST) and TOTAL were significantly correlated with the mesomorphic component (0.68, 0.80, 0.71 and 0.78, respectively). The ectomorphic component correlated significantly with values of SUE, SLE, ST and TOTAL (-0.69, -0.81, -0.71 and -0.79, respectively). Power output was also strongly correlated with both mesomorphy (positively) and ectomorphy (negatively). The results indicated that the values of mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotype components influence muscle torque and power output, thus body build could be an important factor affecting results in judo.
Url:
DOI: 10.2478/v10078-011-0069-y
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Thirteen judoists (age 18.4±3.1 years, body height 178.6±8.2 cm, body mass 82.3±15.9 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. Maximal muscle torques of elbow, shoulder, knee, hip and trunk flexors as well as extensors were measured under static conditions. Power outputs were measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between all parameters. The mean somatotype of judoists was: 3.5-5.9-1.8 (values for endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy, respectively). The values (mean±SD) of sum of muscle torque of ten muscle groups (TOTAL) was 3702.2±862.9 N × m. The power output ranged from 393.2±79.4 to 1077.2±275.4 W. The values of sum of muscle torque of right and left upper extremities (SUE), sum of muscle torque of right and left lower extremities (SLE), sum of muscle torque of the trunk (ST) and TOTAL were significantly correlated with the mesomorphic component (0.68, 0.80, 0.71 and 0.78, respectively). The ectomorphic component correlated significantly with values of SUE, SLE, ST and TOTAL (-0.69, -0.81, -0.71 and -0.79, respectively). Power output was also strongly correlated with both mesomorphy (positively) and ectomorphy (negatively). The results indicated that the values of mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotype components influence muscle torque and power output, thus body build could be an important factor affecting results in judo.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>degruyter-journals</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Joanna Lewandowska</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Krzysztof Buśko</name></json:item><json:item><name>Anna Pastuszak</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Katarzyna Boguszewska</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>judo</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>somatotype</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>strength</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>power</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>v10078-011-0069-y</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between somatotype, muscle torque and power output in judoists. Thirteen judoists (age 18.4±3.1 years, body height 178.6±8.2 cm, body mass 82.3±15.9 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. Maximal muscle torques of elbow, shoulder, knee, hip and trunk flexors as well as extensors were measured under static conditions. Power outputs were measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between all parameters. The mean somatotype of judoists was: 3.5-5.9-1.8 (values for endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy, respectively). The values (mean±SD) of sum of muscle torque of ten muscle groups (TOTAL) was 3702.2±862.9 N × m. The power output ranged from 393.2±79.4 to 1077.2±275.4 W. The values of sum of muscle torque of right and left upper extremities (SUE), sum of muscle torque of right and left lower extremities (SLE), sum of muscle torque of the trunk (ST) and TOTAL were significantly correlated with the mesomorphic component (0.68, 0.80, 0.71 and 0.78, respectively). The ectomorphic component correlated significantly with values of SUE, SLE, ST and TOTAL (-0.69, -0.81, -0.71 and -0.79, respectively). Power output was also strongly correlated with both mesomorphy (positively) and ectomorphy (negatively). 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Thirteen judoists (age 18.4±3.1 years, body height 178.6±8.2 cm, body mass 82.3±15.9 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. Maximal muscle torques of elbow, shoulder, knee, hip and trunk flexors as well as extensors were measured under static conditions. Power outputs were measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between all parameters. The mean somatotype of judoists was: 3.5-5.9-1.8 (values for endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy, respectively). The values (mean±SD) of sum of muscle torque of ten muscle groups (TOTAL) was 3702.2±862.9 N × m. The power output ranged from 393.2±79.4 to 1077.2±275.4 W. The values of sum of muscle torque of right and left upper extremities (SUE), sum of muscle torque of right and left lower extremities (SLE), sum of muscle torque of the trunk (ST) and TOTAL were significantly correlated with the mesomorphic component (0.68, 0.80, 0.71 and 0.78, respectively). The ectomorphic component correlated significantly with values of SUE, SLE, ST and TOTAL (-0.69, -0.81, -0.71 and -0.79, respectively). Power output was also strongly correlated with both mesomorphy (positively) and ectomorphy (negatively). The results indicated that the values of mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotype components influence muscle torque and power output, thus body build could be an important factor affecting results in judo.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>judo</term></item><item><term>somatotype</term></item><item><term>strength</term></item><item><term>power</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-12-25">Created</change><change when="2011-12-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/BDFEEC9A2C694B48237EC204B1053E525EA1AA87/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus degruyter-journals" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" URI="journalpublishing3.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HUKIN</journal-id><journal-title-group><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Journal of Human Kinetics</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1899-7562</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">1640-5544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Versita</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v10078-011-0069-y</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2478/v10078-011-0069-y</article-id><title-group><article-title>Somatotype Variables Related to Muscle Torque and Power in Judoists</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lewandowska</surname><given-names>Joanna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buśko</surname><given-names>Krzysztof</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1 A2"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pastuszak</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boguszewska</surname><given-names>Katarzyna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="A1">Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland<sup>1</sup></aff><aff id="A2">Department of Biomechanics, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland<sup>2</sup></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue></issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This content is open access.</license-p></license></permissions><related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="v10078-011-0069-y.pdf"></related-article><abstract xml:lang="en"><title>Somatotype Variables Related to Muscle Torque and Power in Judoists</title><p>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between somatotype, muscle torque and power output in judoists. Thirteen judoists (age 18.4±3.1 years, body height 178.6±8.2 cm, body mass 82.3±15.9 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. Maximal muscle torques of elbow, shoulder, knee, hip and trunk flexors as well as extensors were measured under static conditions. Power outputs were measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between all parameters. The mean somatotype of judoists was: 3.5-5.9-1.8 (values for endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy, respectively). The values (mean±SD) of sum of muscle torque of ten muscle groups (TOTAL) was 3702.2±862.9 N × m. The power output ranged from 393.2±79.4 to 1077.2±275.4 W. The values of sum of muscle torque of right and left upper extremities (SUE), sum of muscle torque of right and left lower extremities (SLE), sum of muscle torque of the trunk (ST) and TOTAL were significantly correlated with the mesomorphic component (0.68, 0.80, 0.71 and 0.78, respectively). The ectomorphic component correlated significantly with values of SUE, SLE, ST and TOTAL (-0.69, -0.81, -0.71 and -0.79, respectively). Power output was also strongly correlated with both mesomorphy (positively) and ectomorphy (negatively). The results indicated that the values of mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotype components influence muscle torque and power output, thus body build could be an important factor affecting results in judo.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>judo</kwd><kwd>somatotype</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Somatotype Variables Related to Muscle Torque and Power in Judoists</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Somatotype Variables Related to Muscle Torque and Power in Judoists</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joanna</namePart><namePart type="family">Lewandowska</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Krzysztof</namePart><namePart type="family">Buśko</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anna</namePart><namePart type="family">Pastuszak</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Katarzyna</namePart><namePart type="family">Boguszewska</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Versita</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12-01</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12-25</dateCreated></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between somatotype, muscle torque and power output in judoists. Thirteen judoists (age 18.4±3.1 years, body height 178.6±8.2 cm, body mass 82.3±15.9 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. Maximal muscle torques of elbow, shoulder, knee, hip and trunk flexors as well as extensors were measured under static conditions. Power outputs were measured in 5 maximal cycle ergometer exercise bouts, 10 s each, at increasing external loads equal to 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5% of body weight. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated between all parameters. The mean somatotype of judoists was: 3.5-5.9-1.8 (values for endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy, respectively). The values (mean±SD) of sum of muscle torque of ten muscle groups (TOTAL) was 3702.2±862.9 N × m. The power output ranged from 393.2±79.4 to 1077.2±275.4 W. The values of sum of muscle torque of right and left upper extremities (SUE), sum of muscle torque of right and left lower extremities (SLE), sum of muscle torque of the trunk (ST) and TOTAL were significantly correlated with the mesomorphic component (0.68, 0.80, 0.71 and 0.78, respectively). The ectomorphic component correlated significantly with values of SUE, SLE, ST and TOTAL (-0.69, -0.81, -0.71 and -0.79, respectively). Power output was also strongly correlated with both mesomorphy (positively) and ectomorphy (negatively). The results indicated that the values of mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotype components influence muscle torque and power output, thus body build could be an important factor affecting results in judo.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>judo</topic><topic>somatotype</topic><topic>strength</topic><topic>power</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Human Kinetics</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1640-5544</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1899-7562</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">HUKIN</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>30</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>21</start><end>28</end></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="reviewOf"><genre>pdf</genre><identifier type="pdf">v10078-011-0069-y.pdf</identifier></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">BDFEEC9A2C694B48237EC204B1053E525EA1AA87</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.2478/v10078-011-0069-y</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">v10078-011-0069-y</identifier><identifier type="Related-article-Href">v10078-011-0069-y.pdf</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="open-access">This content is open access.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>De Gruyter</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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