Segregation of Tactile Input Features in Neurons of the Cuneate Nucleus
Identifieur interne : 000E54 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E53; suivant : 000E55Segregation of Tactile Input Features in Neurons of the Cuneate Nucleus
Auteurs : Henrik Jörntell [Suède] ; Fredrik Bengtsson [Suède] ; Pontus Geborek [Suède] ; Anton Spanne [Suède] ; Alexander V. Terekhov [France] ; Vincent Hayward [France]Source :
- Neuron [ 0896-6273 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- innervation : Skin.
- physiology : Action Potentials, Medulla Oblongata, Neurons, Touch Perception.
- Animals, Brain Mapping, Cats, Female, Male, Models, Neurological, Patch-Clamp Techniques.
Abstract
Our tactile perception of external objects depends on skin-object interactions. The mechanics of contact dictates the existence of fundamental spatiotemporal input features—contact initiation and cessation, slip, and rolling contact—that originate from the fact that solid objects do not interpenetrate. However, it is unknown whether these features are represented within the brain. We used a novel haptic interface to deliver such inputs to the glabrous skin of finger/digit pads and recorded from neurons of the cuneate nucleus (the brain’s first level of tactile processing) in the cat. Surprisingly, despite having similar receptive fields and response properties, each cuneate neuron responded to a unique combination of these inputs. Hence, distinct haptic input features are encoded already at subcortical processing stages. This organization maps skin-object interactions into rich representations provided to higher cortical levels and may call for a re-evaluation of our current understanding of the brain’s somatosensory systems.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.038
PubMed: 25175880
PubMed Central: 4175181
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Terekhov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayward, Vincent" sort="Hayward, Vincent" uniqKey="Hayward V" first="Vincent" last="Hayward">Vincent Hayward</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neuron</title><idno type="ISSN">0896-6273</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-4199</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials (physiology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Cats</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Medulla Oblongata (physiology)</term><term>Models, Neurological</term><term>Neurons (physiology)</term><term>Patch-Clamp Techniques</term><term>Skin (innervation)</term><term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Skin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials</term><term>Medulla Oblongata</term><term>Neurons</term><term>Touch Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Cats</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Models, Neurological</term><term>Patch-Clamp Techniques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Our tactile perception of external objects depends on skin-object interactions. The mechanics of contact dictates the existence of fundamental spatiotemporal input features—contact initiation and cessation, slip, and rolling contact—that originate from the fact that solid objects do not interpenetrate. However, it is unknown whether these features are represented within the brain. We used a novel haptic interface to deliver such inputs to the glabrous skin of finger/digit pads and recorded from neurons of the cuneate nucleus (the brain’s first level of tactile processing) in the cat. Surprisingly, despite having similar receptive fields and response properties, each cuneate neuron responded to a unique combination of these inputs. Hence, distinct haptic input features are encoded already at subcortical processing stages. This organization maps skin-object interactions into rich representations provided to higher cortical levels and may call for a re-evaluation of our current understanding of the brain’s somatosensory systems.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abraira, V E" uniqKey="Abraira V">V.E. Abraira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ginty, D D" uniqKey="Ginty D">D.D. Ginty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, M J" uniqKey="Adams M">M.J. Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, S A" uniqKey="Johnson S">S.A. Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lefevre, P" uniqKey="Lefevre P">P. Lefèvre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levesque, V" uniqKey="Levesque V">V. Lévesque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayward, V" uniqKey="Hayward V">V. Hayward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andre, T" uniqKey="Andre T">T. 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