Segregation of Tactile Input Features in Neurons of the Cuneate Nucleus
Identifieur interne : 003259 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003258; suivant : 003260Segregation of Tactile Input Features in Neurons of the Cuneate Nucleus
Auteurs : Henrik Jörntell [Suède] ; Fredrik Bengtsson [Suède] ; Pontus Geborek [Suède] ; Anton Spanne [Suède] ; Alexander V. Terekhov [France] ; Vincent Hayward [France]Source :
- Neuron [ 0896-6273 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- innervation : Skin.
- physiology : Action Potentials, Medulla Oblongata, Neurons, Touch Perception.
- Animals, Brain Mapping, Cats, Female, Male, Models, Neurological, Patch-Clamp Techniques.
Abstract
Our tactile perception of external objects depends on skin-object interactions. The mechanics of contact dictates the existence of fundamental spatiotemporal input features—contact initiation and cessation, slip, and rolling contact—that originate from the fact that solid objects do not interpenetrate. However, it is unknown whether these features are represented within the brain. We used a novel haptic interface to deliver such inputs to the glabrous skin of finger/digit pads and recorded from neurons of the cuneate nucleus (the brain’s first level of tactile processing) in the cat. Surprisingly, despite having similar receptive fields and response properties, each cuneate neuron responded to a unique combination of these inputs. Hence, distinct haptic input features are encoded already at subcortical processing stages. This organization maps skin-object interactions into rich representations provided to higher cortical levels and may call for a re-evaluation of our current understanding of the brain’s somatosensory systems.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.038
PubMed: 25175880
PubMed Central: 4175181
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PMC:4175181Le document en format XML
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<term>Medulla Oblongata (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Our tactile perception of external objects depends on skin-object interactions. The mechanics of contact dictates the existence of fundamental spatiotemporal input features—contact initiation and cessation, slip, and rolling contact—that originate from the fact that solid objects do not interpenetrate. However, it is unknown whether these features are represented within the brain. We used a novel haptic interface to deliver such inputs to the glabrous skin of finger/digit pads and recorded from neurons of the cuneate nucleus (the brain’s first level of tactile processing) in the cat. Surprisingly, despite having similar receptive fields and response properties, each cuneate neuron responded to a unique combination of these inputs. Hence, distinct haptic input features are encoded already at subcortical processing stages. This organization maps skin-object interactions into rich representations provided to higher cortical levels and may call for a re-evaluation of our current understanding of the brain’s somatosensory systems.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Geborek, Pontus" sort="Geborek, Pontus" uniqKey="Geborek P" first="Pontus" last="Geborek">Pontus Geborek</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hayward, Vincent" sort="Hayward, Vincent" uniqKey="Hayward V" first="Vincent" last="Hayward">Vincent Hayward</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Segregation of Tactile Input Features in Neurons of the Cuneate Nucleus</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jorntell, Henrik" sort="Jorntell, Henrik" uniqKey="Jorntell H" first="Henrik" last="Jörntell">Henrik Jörntell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund, Sweden</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22184 Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, Fredrik" sort="Bengtsson, Fredrik" uniqKey="Bengtsson F" first="Fredrik" last="Bengtsson">Fredrik Bengtsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22184 Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geborek, Pontus" sort="Geborek, Pontus" uniqKey="Geborek P" first="Pontus" last="Geborek">Pontus Geborek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22184 Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spanne, Anton" sort="Spanne, Anton" uniqKey="Spanne A" first="Anton" last="Spanne">Anton Spanne</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22184 Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terekhov, Alexander V" sort="Terekhov, Alexander V" uniqKey="Terekhov A" first="Alexander V." last="Terekhov">Alexander V. Terekhov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayward, Vincent" sort="Hayward, Vincent" uniqKey="Hayward V" first="Vincent" last="Hayward">Vincent Hayward</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Neuron</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0896-6273</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-4199</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Our tactile perception of external objects depends on skin-object interactions. The mechanics of contact dictates the existence of fundamental spatiotemporal input features—contact initiation and cessation, slip, and rolling contact—that originate from the fact that solid objects do not interpenetrate. However, it is unknown whether these features are represented within the brain. We used a novel haptic interface to deliver such inputs to the glabrous skin of finger/digit pads and recorded from neurons of the cuneate nucleus (the brain’s first level of tactile processing) in the cat. Surprisingly, despite having similar receptive fields and response properties, each cuneate neuron responded to a unique combination of these inputs. Hence, distinct haptic input features are encoded already at subcortical processing stages. This organization maps skin-object interactions into rich representations provided to higher cortical levels and may call for a re-evaluation of our current understanding of the brain’s somatosensory systems.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Hayward, Vincent" sort="Hayward, Vincent" uniqKey="Hayward V" first="Vincent" last="Hayward">Vincent Hayward</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Jorntell, Henrik" sort="Jorntell, Henrik" uniqKey="Jorntell H" first="Henrik" last="Jörntell">Henrik Jörntell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: henrik.jorntell@med.lu.se.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, Fredrik" sort="Bengtsson, Fredrik" uniqKey="Bengtsson F" first="Fredrik" last="Bengtsson">Fredrik Bengtsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22184 Lund</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Geborek, Pontus" sort="Geborek, Pontus" uniqKey="Geborek P" first="Pontus" last="Geborek">Pontus Geborek</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spanne, Anton" sort="Spanne, Anton" uniqKey="Spanne A" first="Anton" last="Spanne">Anton Spanne</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neural Basis for Sensorimotor Control, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC F10 Tornavägen 10, 22184 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22184 Lund</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Hayward, Vincent" sort="Hayward, Vincent" uniqKey="Hayward V" first="Vincent" last="Hayward">Vincent Hayward</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7222, ISIR, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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<series><title level="j">Neuron</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-4199</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials (physiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Cats</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medulla Oblongata (physiology)</term>
<term>Models, Neurological</term>
<term>Neurons (physiology)</term>
<term>Patch-Clamp Techniques</term>
<term>Skin (innervation)</term>
<term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Skin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials</term>
<term>Medulla Oblongata</term>
<term>Neurons</term>
<term>Touch Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Cats</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Models, Neurological</term>
<term>Patch-Clamp Techniques</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our tactile perception of external objects depends on skin-object interactions. The mechanics of contact dictates the existence of fundamental spatiotemporal input features-contact initiation and cessation, slip, and rolling contact-that originate from the fact that solid objects do not interpenetrate. However, it is unknown whether these features are represented within the brain. We used a novel haptic interface to deliver such inputs to the glabrous skin of finger/digit pads and recorded from neurons of the cuneate nucleus (the brain's first level of tactile processing) in the cat. Surprisingly, despite having similar receptive fields and response properties, each cuneate neuron responded to a unique combination of these inputs. Hence, distinct haptic input features are encoded already at subcortical processing stages. This organization maps skin-object interactions into rich representations provided to higher cortical levels and may call for a re-evaluation of our current understanding of the brain's somatosensory systems.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>
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