AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, Pascal:12-0015384

A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

Identifieur interne : 006E10 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006E09; suivant : 006E11

A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

Auteurs : Christopher S. Henshilwood [Norvège, Afrique du Sud] ; Francesco D'Errico [Norvège, France] ; Karen L. Van Niekerk [Norvège] ; Yvan Coquinot [France] ; Zenobia Jacobs [Australie] ; Stein-Erik Lauritzen [Norvège] ; Michel Menu [France] ; Renata Garcia-Moreno [France]

Source :

Science : (Washington, D.C.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:12-0015384

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Préhistoire, République Sud Africaine, Technologie, Grotte, Ocre, Excavation, Archéologie, Coquille, Mollusca, Industrie lithique, Datation, Thermoluminescence, Luminescence stimulée optiquement, Th-U, Pigment, Ornementation, Grotte Blombos, Haliotis midae.
Wicri :
- topic : Préhistoire, Technologie, Archéologie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Mollusca, OSL, Prehistoric artefacts, Prehistory, South Africa, Th/U, archaeology, caves, dating, excavations, ocher, ornamentation, pigments, shells, technology, thermoluminescence.

Abstract

The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 001741
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 004768
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 001E33
to stream Main, to step Merge: 007284
to stream Main, to step Curation: 006E10

Le document en format XML

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<term>OSL</term>
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<term>South Africa</term>
<term>Th/U</term>
<term>archaeology</term>
<term>caves</term>
<term>dating</term>
<term>excavations</term>
<term>ocher</term>
<term>ornamentation</term>
<term>pigments</term>
<term>shells</term>
<term>technology</term>
<term>thermoluminescence</term>
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<term>République Sud Africaine</term>
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<term>Excavation</term>
<term>Archéologie</term>
<term>Coquille</term>
<term>Mollusca</term>
<term>Industrie lithique</term>
<term>Datation</term>
<term>Thermoluminescence</term>
<term>Luminescence stimulée optiquement</term>
<term>Th-U</term>
<term>Pigment</term>
<term>Ornementation</term>
<term>Grotte Blombos</term>
<term>Haliotis midae</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.</div>
</front>
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A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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