A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa
Identifieur interne : 001741 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001740; suivant : 001742A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa
Auteurs : Christopher S. Henshilwood ; Francesco D'Errico ; Karen L. Van Niekerk ; Yvan Coquinot ; Zenobia Jacobs ; Stein-Erik Lauritzen ; Michel Menu ; Renata Garcia-MorenoSource :
- Science : (Washington, D.C.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2011.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.
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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 12-0015384 INIST |
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ET : | A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa |
AU : | HENSHILWOOD (Christopher S.); D'ERRICO (Francesco); VAN NIEKERK (Karen L.); COQUINOT (Yvan); JACOBS (Zenobia); LAURITZEN (Stein-Erik); MENU (Michel); GARCIA-MORENO (Renata) |
AF : | Institute for Archaeology, History, Culture and Religion, University of Bergen, 0ysteinsgate 3/5007 Bergen/Norvège (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Institute for Human Evolution, University of the Witwatersrand/Johannesburg/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 CNRS, Avenue des Facultés/33405 Talence/France (2 aut., 8 aut.); Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France, UMR 171 CNRS, Palais du Louvre, 14 Quai François Mitterrand/75001 Paris/France (4 aut., 7 aut.); Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong/Wollongong 2522/Australie (5 aut.); Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41/5007 Bergen/Norvège (6 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Science : (Washington, D.C.); ISSN 0036-8075; Coden SCIEAS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 334; No. 6053; Pp. 219-222; Bibl. 18 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection. |
CC : | 001E01P02; 001E01Q04; 226C02; 227A04 |
FD : | Préhistoire; République Sud Africaine; Technologie; Grotte; Ocre; Excavation; Archéologie; Coquille; Mollusca; Industrie lithique; Datation; Thermoluminescence; Luminescence stimulée optiquement; Th-U; Pigment; Ornementation; Grotte Blombos; Haliotis midae |
FG : | Afrique du Sud; Afrique; Invertebrata |
ED : | Prehistory; South Africa; technology; caves; ocher; excavations; archaeology; shells; Mollusca; Prehistoric artefacts; dating; thermoluminescence; OSL; Th/U; pigments; ornamentation |
EG : | Southern Africa; Africa; Invertebrata |
SD : | República de Sudáfrica; Tecnología; Gruta; Ocre; Excavación; Arqueología; Concha; Mollusca; Artefacto; Fechado; Termoluminescencia; Th-U; Pigmento |
LO : | INIST-6040.354000507241200240 |
ID : | 12-0015384 |
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Pascal:12-0015384Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.</div>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Arqueología</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Coquille</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>shells</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Concha</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Mollusca</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Mollusca</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Mollusca</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Industrie lithique</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Prehistoric artefacts</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Artefacto</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Datation</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>dating</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fechado</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Thermoluminescence</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>thermoluminescence</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Termoluminescencia</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Luminescence stimulée optiquement</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>OSL</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Th-U</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Th/U</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Th-U</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pigment</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>pigments</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Pigmento</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ornementation</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>ornamentation</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Grotte Blombos</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Haliotis midae</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique du Sud</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Southern Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>África Sur</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0>
<s2>564</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>564</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>564</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>002</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 12-0015384 INIST</NO>
<ET>A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa</ET>
<AU>HENSHILWOOD (Christopher S.); D'ERRICO (Francesco); VAN NIEKERK (Karen L.); COQUINOT (Yvan); JACOBS (Zenobia); LAURITZEN (Stein-Erik); MENU (Michel); GARCIA-MORENO (Renata)</AU>
<AF>Institute for Archaeology, History, Culture and Religion, University of Bergen, 0ysteinsgate 3/5007 Bergen/Norvège (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Institute for Human Evolution, University of the Witwatersrand/Johannesburg/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 CNRS, Avenue des Facultés/33405 Talence/France (2 aut., 8 aut.); Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France, UMR 171 CNRS, Palais du Louvre, 14 Quai François Mitterrand/75001 Paris/France (4 aut., 7 aut.); Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong/Wollongong 2522/Australie (5 aut.); Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41/5007 Bergen/Norvège (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Science : (Washington, D.C.); ISSN 0036-8075; Coden SCIEAS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 334; No. 6053; Pp. 219-222; Bibl. 18 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.</EA>
<CC>001E01P02; 001E01Q04; 226C02; 227A04</CC>
<FD>Préhistoire; République Sud Africaine; Technologie; Grotte; Ocre; Excavation; Archéologie; Coquille; Mollusca; Industrie lithique; Datation; Thermoluminescence; Luminescence stimulée optiquement; Th-U; Pigment; Ornementation; Grotte Blombos; Haliotis midae</FD>
<FG>Afrique du Sud; Afrique; Invertebrata</FG>
<ED>Prehistory; South Africa; technology; caves; ocher; excavations; archaeology; shells; Mollusca; Prehistoric artefacts; dating; thermoluminescence; OSL; Th/U; pigments; ornamentation</ED>
<EG>Southern Africa; Africa; Invertebrata</EG>
<SD>República de Sudáfrica; Tecnología; Gruta; Ocre; Excavación; Arqueología; Concha; Mollusca; Artefacto; Fechado; Termoluminescencia; Th-U; Pigmento</SD>
<LO>INIST-6040.354000507241200240</LO>
<ID>12-0015384</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>
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