AustralieFrV1, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 007284

A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

Identifieur interne : 007284 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007283; suivant : 007285

A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

Auteurs : Christopher S. Henshilwood [Norvège, Afrique du Sud] ; Francesco D'Errico [Norvège, France] ; Karen L. Van Niekerk [Norvège] ; Yvan Coquinot [France] ; Zenobia Jacobs [Australie] ; Stein-Erik Lauritzen [Norvège] ; Michel Menu [France] ; Renata Garcia-Moreno [France]

Source :

Science : (Washington, D.C.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:12-0015384

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Préhistoire, République Sud Africaine, Technologie, Grotte, Ocre, Excavation, Archéologie, Coquille, Mollusca, Industrie lithique, Datation, Thermoluminescence, Luminescence stimulée optiquement, Th-U, Pigment, Ornementation, Grotte Blombos, Haliotis midae.
Wicri :
- topic : Préhistoire, Technologie, Archéologie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Mollusca, OSL, Prehistoric artefacts, Prehistory, South Africa, Th/U, archaeology, caves, dating, excavations, ocher, ornamentation, pigments, shells, technology, thermoluminescence.

Abstract

The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 001741
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 004768
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 001E33

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:12-0015384

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Garcia Moreno, Renata" sort="Garcia Moreno, Renata" uniqKey="Garcia Moreno R" first="Renata" last="Garcia-Moreno">Renata Garcia-Moreno</name>
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<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>33405 Talence</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Avenue des Facultés</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>33405 Talence</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bordeaux</orgName>
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<term>OSL</term>
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<term>Prehistory</term>
<term>South Africa</term>
<term>Th/U</term>
<term>archaeology</term>
<term>caves</term>
<term>dating</term>
<term>excavations</term>
<term>ocher</term>
<term>ornamentation</term>
<term>pigments</term>
<term>shells</term>
<term>technology</term>
<term>thermoluminescence</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préhistoire</term>
<term>République Sud Africaine</term>
<term>Technologie</term>
<term>Grotte</term>
<term>Ocre</term>
<term>Excavation</term>
<term>Archéologie</term>
<term>Coquille</term>
<term>Mollusca</term>
<term>Industrie lithique</term>
<term>Datation</term>
<term>Thermoluminescence</term>
<term>Luminescence stimulée optiquement</term>
<term>Th-U</term>
<term>Pigment</term>
<term>Ornementation</term>
<term>Grotte Blombos</term>
<term>Haliotis midae</term>
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<term>Technologie</term>
<term>Archéologie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The conceptual ability to source, combine, and store substances that enhance technology or social practices represents a benchmark in the evolution of complex human cognition. Excavations in 2008 at Blombos Cave, South Africa, revealed a processing workshop where a liquefied ochre-rich mixture was produced and stored in two Haliotis midae (abalone) shells 100,000 years ago. Ochre, bone, charcoal, grindstones, and hammerstones form a composite part of this production toolkit. The application of the mixture is unknown, but possibilities include decoration and skin protection.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<li>Gauteng</li>
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A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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