Preparing a cup of tea and writing a letter : Do script-based actions influence the representation of a real environment?
Identifieur interne : 002312 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002311; suivant : 002313Preparing a cup of tea and writing a letter : Do script-based actions influence the representation of a real environment?
Auteurs : M. Wagener [Allemagne] ; S. Mecklenbr Uker [Allemagne] ; W. Wippich [Allemagne] ; J. E. Saathoff [Allemagne] ; A. Melzer [Allemagne]Source :
- Lecture notes in computer science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2000.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of having people carry out a sequence of actions in an environment on the spatial representation of the environment. The actions were linked by a common theme (e.g., writing a letter). In Experiment 1, the spatial memory test consisted of an implicit and an explicit distance estimation task. Participants who carried out a sequence of script-based actions inside a room showed poor spatial knowledge for this particular room (as compared to a control room or control participants) in disregarding actual distances in their estimations. This deficit could be due to a loss of or to a poorer encoding of spatial information. The results of Experiment 2, however, suggest that the effects observed in Experiment 1 seem to depend on the spatial task used. With a positioning task at testing, we could not find any evidence that could be attributed to an action-based change of a spatial mental representation. In sum, the general hypothesis of action-based influences on mental spatial representations was not corroborated by convincing data.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of having people carry out a sequence of actions in an environment on the spatial representation of the environment. The actions were linked by a common theme (e.g., writing a letter). In Experiment 1, the spatial memory test consisted of an implicit and an explicit distance estimation task. Participants who carried out a sequence of script-based actions inside a room showed poor spatial knowledge for this particular room (as compared to a control room or control participants) in disregarding actual distances in their estimations. This deficit could be due to a loss of or to a poorer encoding of spatial information. The results of Experiment 2, however, suggest that the effects observed in Experiment 1 seem to depend on the spatial task used. With a positioning task at testing, we could not find any evidence that could be attributed to an action-based change of a spatial mental representation. In sum, the general hypothesis of action-based influences on mental spatial representations was not corroborated by convincing data.</div>
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