Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men
Identifieur interne : 002431 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002430; suivant : 002432Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men
Auteurs : Dirk Helmut Hellhammer [Allemagne] ; Jörg Buchtal [Allemagne] ; Ingmar Gutberlet [Allemagne] ; Clemens Kirschbaum [Allemagne]Source :
- Psychoneuroendocrinology [ 0306-4530 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Statut social.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adrenal Cortex (physiopathology), Adult, Area Under Curve, Emotion emotionality, Hierarchy, Social, Hormonal investigation, Human, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisone (metabolism), Hypothalamohypophysoadrenal axis, Male, Military Personnel, Personality Tests, Saliva, Saliva (metabolism), Social dominance, Social hierarchy, Social status, Stress, Stress, Psychological (physiopathology), Stress, Psychological (psychology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrocortisone.
- metabolism : Saliva.
- physiopathology : Adrenal Cortex, Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Stress, Psychological.
- Adult, Area Under Curve, Hierarchy, Social, Humans, Male, Military Personnel, Personality Tests.
Abstract
Baseline and stress induced salivary cortisol levels were investigated in 63 army recruits at the beginning and the end of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00063-2
Affiliations:
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of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk Helmut" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk Helmut" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk Helmut" last="Hellhammer">Dirk Helmut Hellhammer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buchtal, Jorg" sort="Buchtal, Jorg" uniqKey="Buchtal J" first="Jörg" last="Buchtal">Jörg Buchtal</name><name sortKey="Gutberlet, Ingmar" sort="Gutberlet, Ingmar" uniqKey="Gutberlet I" first="Ingmar" last="Gutberlet">Ingmar Gutberlet</name><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk Helmut" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk Helmut" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk Helmut" last="Hellhammer">Dirk Helmut Hellhammer</name><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, Clemens" sort="Kirschbaum, Clemens" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="Clemens" last="Kirschbaum">Clemens Kirschbaum</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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