Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men
Identifieur interne : 000A69 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A68; suivant : 000A70Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men
Auteurs : Dirk Helmut Hellhammer ; Jörg Buchtal ; Ingmar Gutberlet ; Clemens KirschbaumSource :
- Psychoneuroendocrinology [ 0306-4530 ] ; 1997.
Abstract
Baseline and stress induced salivary cortisol levels were investigated in 63 army recruits at the beginning and the end of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00063-2
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At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Dirk Helmut Hellhammer</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: hellhamm@uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jörg Buchtal</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ingmar Gutberlet</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Clemens Kirschbaum</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Stress reactivity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Social status</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Cortisol</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Baseline and stress induced salivary cortisol levels were investigated in 63 army recruits at the beginning and the end of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>4.322</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>461 x 677 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>3</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>951</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>2666</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>16701</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>138</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men</title><pii><json:string>S0306-4530(97)00063-2</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Giessen Test. Ein Test für Individual- und Gruppendiagnostik</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Bewegungstraining: Praktische Anleitung zur Steigerung der Leistungsfähigkeit</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J.C. 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Filipp</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.H. Hellhammer</name></json:item></author><host><volume>57</volume><pages><last>31</last><first>23</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychosomatic Medicine</title></host><title>Sex-specific effects of social support on cortisol and subjective responses to acute psychological stress</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. Kirschbaum</name></json:item><json:item><name>K.M. Pirke</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.H. Hellhammer</name></json:item></author><host><volume>28</volume><pages><last>81</last><first>76</first></pages><author></author><title>Neuropsychobiology</title></host><title>The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’—a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S. 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H. Hellhammer, Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Bldg. D, D-54286 Trier, Germany (Tel: (+49) 651-201-2929; Fax: (+49) 651-201-2934)</affiliation><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Jörg</forename><surname>Buchtal</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Ingmar</forename><surname>Gutberlet</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Clemens</forename><surname>Kirschbaum</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Psychoneuroendocrinology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PNEC</title><idno type="pISSN">0306-4530</idno><idno type="PII">S0306-4530(00)X0023-6</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1997"></date><biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="643">643</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="650">650</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">A3BA20D9E2063D9AAB733A533DA4533D97AB6532</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00063-2</idno><idno type="PII">S0306-4530(97)00063-2</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1997</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Baseline and stress induced salivary cortisol levels were investigated in 63 army recruits at the beginning and the end of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Stress reactivity</term></item><item><term>Social status</term></item><item><term>Cortisol</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1997-06-11">Modified</change><change when="1997">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A3BA20D9E2063D9AAB733A533DA4533D97AB6532/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PNEC</jid><aid>97000632</aid><ce:pii>S0306-4530(97)00063-2</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00063-2</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1997"></ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Article</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Dirk Helmut</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Hellhammer</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address>hellhamm@uni-trier.de</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Jörg</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Buchtal</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ingmar</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Gutberlet</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Clemens</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Kirschbaum</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>∗</ce:label><ce:text>Address correspondence and reprint requests to: D. H. Hellhammer, Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Bldg. D, D-54286 Trier, Germany (Tel: (+49) 651-201-2929; Fax: (+49) 651-201-2934)</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="12" month="2" year="1996"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="11" month="6" year="1997"></ce:date-revised><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Baseline and stress induced salivary cortisol levels were investigated in 63 army recruits at the beginning and the end of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Stress reactivity</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Social status</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Cortisol</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Social hierarchy and adrenocortical stress reactivity in men</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dirk Helmut</namePart><namePart type="family">Hellhammer</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hellhamm@uni-trier.de</affiliation><description>Address correspondence and reprint requests to: D. H. Hellhammer, Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Bldg. D, D-54286 Trier, Germany (Tel: (+49) 651-201-2929; Fax: (+49) 651-201-2934)</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jörg</namePart><namePart type="family">Buchtal</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ingmar</namePart><namePart type="family">Gutberlet</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Clemens</namePart><namePart type="family">Kirschbaum</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, Trier University, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1997-06-11</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Baseline and stress induced salivary cortisol levels were investigated in 63 army recruits at the beginning and the end of six week boot camp training. At the beginning of the training, the recruits were randomly distributed to nine groups, and weekly measurements of the social hierarchy within each group were obtained. Independent of the social position, baseline levels increased over the first weeks of the training period. Under experimental psychological stress, salivary cortisol levels highly increased in socially dominant subjects (14.0 nmol/l), while only a modest elevation was observed in subordinate men (2.9 nmol/l). Similar differences in response patterns were observed under physical stress. At the end of the training, blunted cortisol responses were observed to both psychological and physical stress. The data suggest a close relationship between social status and pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to psychological stress in men.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Article</note><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Stress reactivity</topic><topic>Social status</topic><topic>Cortisol</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psychoneuroendocrinology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PNEC</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199711</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0306-4530</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0306-4530(00)X0023-6</identifier><part><date>199711</date><detail type="volume"><number>22</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>8</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>563</start><end>655</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>643</start><end>650</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">A3BA20D9E2063D9AAB733A533DA4533D97AB6532</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00063-2</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0306-4530(97)00063-2</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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