Implicit memory in spelling from word images
Identifieur interne : 001659 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001658; suivant : 001660Implicit memory in spelling from word images
Auteurs : Werner Wippich ; Silvia Mecklenbr Uker ; Michael HalfterSource :
- Psychological Research [ 0340-0727 ] ; 1989-12-01.
Abstract
Summary: A series of experiments is reported concerning implicit memory in imaginal processing. In the standard condition, subjects had to encode word images before spelling a word. The spelling task was repeated in the test phase with the same words and with additional control words. Spelling times were registered after the image encoding. Implicit memory has been detected if repeated words can be spelled faster than control words. Experiment 1 showed that levels of processing manipulations (such as the additional generation of meaning images at encoding or variations in word concreteness) favor explicit memory, but do not show up in implicit memory. Experiment 2 demonstrated that implicit memory disappears if spelling at encoding took place on visually present words. Experiment 3 investigated whether the focusing of specific letter positions within the image may contribute to the effect, but this was not found. According to a processing view that underlies our task analysis, implicit memory depends on transfer-appropriate processing and is attributed to processes of image encoding or generation and image reconstruction or regeneration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00309150
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ISTEX:21C1D6DD86A61BEB0B49DD788FC053E8FD43D81DLe document en format XML
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In the standard condition, subjects had to encode word images before spelling a word. The spelling task was repeated in the test phase with the same words and with additional control words. Spelling times were registered after the image encoding. Implicit memory has been detected if repeated words can be spelled faster than control words. Experiment 1 showed that levels of processing manipulations (such as the additional generation of meaning images at encoding or variations in word concreteness) favor explicit memory, but do not show up in implicit memory. Experiment 2 demonstrated that implicit memory disappears if spelling at encoding took place on visually present words. Experiment 3 investigated whether the focusing of specific letter positions within the image may contribute to the effect, but this was not found. According to a processing view that underlies our task analysis, implicit memory depends on transfer-appropriate processing and is attributed to processes of image encoding or generation and image reconstruction or regeneration.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Werner Wippich</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Silvia Mecklenbräuker</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Michael Halfter</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00309150</json:string><json:string>Art9</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Summary: A series of experiments is reported concerning implicit memory in imaginal processing. In the standard condition, subjects had to encode word images before spelling a word. The spelling task was repeated in the test phase with the same words and with additional control words. Spelling times were registered after the image encoding. Implicit memory has been detected if repeated words can be spelled faster than control words. Experiment 1 showed that levels of processing manipulations (such as the additional generation of meaning images at encoding or variations in word concreteness) favor explicit memory, but do not show up in implicit memory. Experiment 2 demonstrated that implicit memory disappears if spelling at encoding took place on visually present words. Experiment 3 investigated whether the focusing of specific letter positions within the image may contribute to the effect, but this was not found. According to a processing view that underlies our task analysis, implicit memory depends on transfer-appropriate processing and is attributed to processes of image encoding or generation and image reconstruction or regeneration.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.076</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>598 x 785 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1155</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6879</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>41636</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>173</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Implicit memory in spelling from word images</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,E Eich</name></json:item></author><host><volume>12</volume><pages><last>111</last><first>105</first></pages><author></author><title>Memory & Cognition</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></host><title>Memory for unattended events: Remembering with and without 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Schumacher</name></json:item><json:item><name>/ Mecklenbr</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Iuker</name></json:item></author><host><volume>139</volume><pages><last>295</last><first>271</first></pages><author></author><title>Archiv y~r Psychologie</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host><title>Implizite und explizite Erinnerungen: Wort-und Bedeutungsvorstellungen beim Buchstabieren und Wiedererkennen</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>51</volume><pages><last>216</last><first>208</first></pages><issn><json:string>0340-0727</json:string></issn><issue>4</issue><subject><json:item><value>Psychology, general</value></json:item></subject><journalId><json:string>426</json:string></journalId><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1430-2772</json:string></eissn><title>Psychological 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Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Michael</forename><surname>Halfter</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Psychological Research</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal of Perception, Attention, Memory and Action</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Psychol. Res</title><idno type="journal-ID">426</idno><idno type="pISSN">0340-0727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1430-2772</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">9</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">4</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1989-12-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">51</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="208">208</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="216">216</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">21C1D6DD86A61BEB0B49DD788FC053E8FD43D81D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00309150</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00309150</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art9</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1989</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary: A series of experiments is reported concerning implicit memory in imaginal processing. In the standard condition, subjects had to encode word images before spelling a word. The spelling task was repeated in the test phase with the same words and with additional control words. Spelling times were registered after the image encoding. Implicit memory has been detected if repeated words can be spelled faster than control words. Experiment 1 showed that levels of processing manipulations (such as the additional generation of meaning images at encoding or variations in word concreteness) favor explicit memory, but do not show up in implicit memory. Experiment 2 demonstrated that implicit memory disappears if spelling at encoding took place on visually present words. Experiment 3 investigated whether the focusing of specific letter positions within the image may contribute to the effect, but this was not found. According to a processing view that underlies our task analysis, implicit memory depends on transfer-appropriate processing and is attributed to processes of image encoding or generation and image reconstruction or regeneration.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Psychology</head><item><term>Psychology, general</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1989-12-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/21C1D6DD86A61BEB0B49DD788FC053E8FD43D81D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer-Verlag</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Berlin/Heidelberg</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>426</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0340-0727</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1430-2772</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Psychological Research</JournalTitle><JournalSubTitle>An International Journal of Perception, Attention, Memory and Action</JournalSubTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Psychol. Res</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Psychology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Psychology, general</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>51</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>51</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>4</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>4</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>4</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>9</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1989</Year><Month>12</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1989</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art9"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00309150</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00309150</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>9</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Implicit memory in spelling from word images</ArticleTitle><ArticleFirstPage>208</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>216</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>24</Day></RegistrationDate></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1989</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>426</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>51</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>51</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>4</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>4</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Werner</GivenName><FamilyName>Wippich</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Silvia</GivenName><FamilyName>Mecklenbräuker</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Michael</GivenName><FamilyName>Halfter</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Fachbereich I — Psychologie</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universität Trier</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>Postfach 38 25</Postbox><Postcode>D-5500</Postcode><City>Trier</City><Country>West-Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Summary</Heading><Para>A series of experiments is reported concerning implicit memory in imaginal processing. In the standard condition, subjects had to encode word images before spelling a word. The spelling task was repeated in the test phase with the same words and with additional control words. Spelling times were registered after the image encoding. Implicit memory has been detected if repeated words can be spelled faster than control words. Experiment 1 showed that levels of processing manipulations (such as the additional generation of meaning images at encoding or variations in word concreteness) favor explicit memory, but do not show up in implicit memory. Experiment 2 demonstrated that implicit memory disappears if spelling at encoding took place on visually present words. Experiment 3 investigated whether the focusing of specific letter positions within the image may contribute to the effect, but this was not found. According to a processing view that underlies our task analysis, implicit memory depends on transfer-appropriate processing and is attributed to processes of image encoding or generation and image reconstruction or regeneration.</Para></Abstract></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Implicit memory in spelling from word images</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Implicit memory in spelling from word images</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Werner</namePart><namePart type="family">Wippich</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Silvia</namePart><namePart type="family">Mecklenbräuker</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart><namePart type="family">Halfter</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I — Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 38 25, D-5500, Trier, West-Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Summary: A series of experiments is reported concerning implicit memory in imaginal processing. In the standard condition, subjects had to encode word images before spelling a word. The spelling task was repeated in the test phase with the same words and with additional control words. Spelling times were registered after the image encoding. Implicit memory has been detected if repeated words can be spelled faster than control words. Experiment 1 showed that levels of processing manipulations (such as the additional generation of meaning images at encoding or variations in word concreteness) favor explicit memory, but do not show up in implicit memory. Experiment 2 demonstrated that implicit memory disappears if spelling at encoding took place on visually present words. Experiment 3 investigated whether the focusing of specific letter positions within the image may contribute to the effect, but this was not found. According to a processing view that underlies our task analysis, implicit memory depends on transfer-appropriate processing and is attributed to processes of image encoding or generation and image reconstruction or regeneration.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psychological Research</title><subTitle>An International Journal of Perception, Attention, Memory and Action</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Psychol. Res</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Psychology</genre><topic>Psychology, general</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0340-0727</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1430-2772</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">426</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">9</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier><part><date>1989</date><detail type="volume"><number>51</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>208</start><end>216</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1989</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">21C1D6DD86A61BEB0B49DD788FC053E8FD43D81D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00309150</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF00309150</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art9</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag, 1989</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1989</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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