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Mitochondrial control region and protein coding genes sequence variation among phenotypic forms of brown trout Salmo trutta from northern Italy

Identifieur interne : 001575 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001574; suivant : 001576

Mitochondrial control region and protein coding genes sequence variation among phenotypic forms of brown trout Salmo trutta from northern Italy

Auteurs : E. Giuffra ; L. Bernatchez ; R. Guyomard

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B313728FAAAB0BCB75AC3E385596C86AD069B4E5

English descriptors

Abstract

The Pô River basin of northern Italy is the home of distinctive and endemic morphological forms of brown trout Salmo trutta. We used PCR‐direct sequencing and RFLP techniques to study variation in the mitochondrial control region of 225 trout in order to assess genetic relatedness among 18 populations from that region. The distribution analysis of these genotypes among north Italian populations confirmed the phylogenetic differentiation of marbled trout Salmo trutta marmoratus populations and the postglacial origin of S. t. fario. Extensive genetic heterogeneity was observed among morphologically identical S. t. fario populations. Introgression with domestic strains of Atlantic basin origin was detected in all forms. In order to assess the phylogenetic congruence detected in coding and noncoding regions of the mitochondrial genome, we also analysed sequence variation in segments of the cytochrome b and ATPase subunit VI genes among representatives of all variants detected in the analysis of the control region. Variation in protein coding genes was only slightly less than that observed in the control region of the same individuals, both in terms of number of variants detected and of pairwise sequence divergence estimates among variants. Phylogenetic analysis based on protein coding genes sequences identified the same phylogenetic groupings defined by the control region analysis and also allowed a partial resolution of their phyletic relationships that was previously unresolved. However, coding and noncoding segments differed substantially in the transition‐transversion ratio (17:0 in coding segments vs. 17:6 in control region segments).

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00117.x

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ISTEX:B313728FAAAB0BCB75AC3E385596C86AD069B4E5

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populations. Introgression with domestic strains of Atlantic basin origin was detected in all forms. In order to assess the phylogenetic congruence detected in coding and noncoding regions of the mitochondrial genome, we also analysed sequence variation in segments of the cytochrome
<i>b</i>
and ATPase subunit VI genes among representatives of all variants detected in the analysis of the control region. Variation in protein coding genes was only slightly less than that observed in the control region of the same individuals, both in terms of number of variants detected and of pairwise sequence divergence estimates among variants. Phylogenetic analysis based on protein coding genes sequences identified the same phylogenetic groupings defined by the control region analysis and also allowed a partial resolution of their phyletic relationships that was previously unresolved. However, coding and noncoding segments differed substantially in the transition‐transversion ratio (17:0 in coding segments vs. 17:6 in control region segments).</p>
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<note xml:id="n-fnt-1" numbered="no">
<p>This study is part of the dissertation work of E. Giuffra on the phylogenetic analysis of north Italian brown trout populations based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes data. A major research interest of L. Bernatchez and R. Guyomard is in using molecular genetics approaches to study evolutionary processes and population structure in fish. The collaboration of L. Bernatchez to this study began while he was a postdoctoral fellow in the Laboratoire Genomé et Populations directed by François Bonhomme at Université de Montpellier II, France.</p>
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<title>Mitochondrial control region and protein coding genes sequence variation among phenotypic forms of brown trout Salmo trutta from northern Italy</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Mitochondrial control region and protein coding genes sequence variation among phenotypic forms of brown trout Salmo trutta from northern Italy</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">GIUFFRA</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Génétique des Poissons, INRA, 78352 Jouy‐en‐Josas, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">BERNATCHEZ</namePart>
<affiliation>*INRS‐Eau, 2800 rue Einstein, suite 105, CP 7500, Sainte‐Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4C7</affiliation>
<affiliation>INRS‐Eau, 2800 rue Einstein, suite 105, CP 7500, Sainte‐Foy (Québec), Canada G1V 4C7. Fax (418)6542600.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">GUYOMARD</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Génétique des Poissons, INRA, 78352 Jouy‐en‐Josas, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-04</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 8 July 1993; revision received 1 October 1993; accepted 11 November 1993</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1994</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">The Pô River basin of northern Italy is the home of distinctive and endemic morphological forms of brown trout Salmo trutta. We used PCR‐direct sequencing and RFLP techniques to study variation in the mitochondrial control region of 225 trout in order to assess genetic relatedness among 18 populations from that region. The distribution analysis of these genotypes among north Italian populations confirmed the phylogenetic differentiation of marbled trout Salmo trutta marmoratus populations and the postglacial origin of S. t. fario. Extensive genetic heterogeneity was observed among morphologically identical S. t. fario populations. Introgression with domestic strains of Atlantic basin origin was detected in all forms. In order to assess the phylogenetic congruence detected in coding and noncoding regions of the mitochondrial genome, we also analysed sequence variation in segments of the cytochrome b and ATPase subunit VI genes among representatives of all variants detected in the analysis of the control region. Variation in protein coding genes was only slightly less than that observed in the control region of the same individuals, both in terms of number of variants detected and of pairwise sequence divergence estimates among variants. Phylogenetic analysis based on protein coding genes sequences identified the same phylogenetic groupings defined by the control region analysis and also allowed a partial resolution of their phyletic relationships that was previously unresolved. However, coding and noncoding segments differed substantially in the transition‐transversion ratio (17:0 in coding segments vs. 17:6 in control region segments).</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>control region</topic>
<topic>mitochondrial DNA</topic>
<topic>phylogeny</topic>
<topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic>
<topic>protein coding genes</topic>
<topic>S. trutta</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
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<title>Molecular Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0962-1083</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-294X</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MEC</identifier>
<part>
<date>1994</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>161</start>
<end>171</end>
<total>11</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00117.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MEC161</identifier>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
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