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REDD DEWATERING EFFECTS ON HATCHING AND LARVAL SURVIVAL OF THE ROBUST REDHORSE

Identifieur interne : 001576 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001575; suivant : 001577

REDD DEWATERING EFFECTS ON HATCHING AND LARVAL SURVIVAL OF THE ROBUST REDHORSE

Auteurs : J. M. Fisk Ii ; T. J. Kwak ; R. J. Heise ; F. W. Sessions

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B7D8913287E0CC968FA4B79A7F31EFDA6038F865

Abstract

Riverine habitats have been altered and fragmented from hydroelectric dams and change spatially and temporally with hydropower flow releases. Hydropeaking flow regimes for electrical power production inundate areas that create temporary suitable habitat for fish that may be rapidly drained. Robust redhorse Moxostoma robustum, an imperiled, rare fish species, uses such temporary habitats to spawn, but when power generation ceases, these areas are dewatered until the next pulse of water is released. We experimentally simulated the effects of dewatering periods on the survival of robust redhorse eggs and larvae in the laboratory. Robust redhorse eggs were placed in gravel in eyeing‐hatching jars (three jars per treatment) and subjected to one of four dewatering periods (6, 12, 24 and 48 h), followed by 12 h of inundation for each treatment, and a control treatment was never dewatered. Egg desiccation was observed in some eggs in the 24‐ and 48‐h treatments after one dewatering period. For all treatments except the control, the subsequent dewatering period after eggs hatched was lethal. Larval emergence for the control treatment was observed on day 5 post‐hatching and continued until the end of the experiment (day 21). Larval survival was significantly different between the control and all dewatering treatments for individuals in the gravel. These findings support the need for hydropower facilities to set minimum flows to maintain inundation of spawning areas for robust redhorse and other species to reduce dewatering mortality. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/rra.2561

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B7D8913287E0CC968FA4B79A7F31EFDA6038F865

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<givenNames>T. J.</givenNames>
<familyName>Kwak</familyName>
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<familyName>Heise</familyName>
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<personName>
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<familyName>Sessions</familyName>
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<orgDiv>North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology</orgDiv>
<orgName>North Carolina State University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Raleigh</city>
<countryPart>North Carolina</countryPart>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
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<orgDiv>US Geological Survey, North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology</orgDiv>
<orgName>North Carolina State University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Raleigh</city>
<countryPart>North Carolina</countryPart>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
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<orgName>North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission</orgName>
<address>
<city>Creedmoor</city>
<countryPart>North Carolina</countryPart>
<country>USA</country>
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<orgDiv>South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</orgDiv>
<orgName>Dennis Wildlife Center</orgName>
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<city>Bonneau</city>
<countryPart>South Carolina</countryPart>
<country>USA</country>
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<keyword xml:id="rra2561-kwd-0001">hydropeaking</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="rra2561-kwd-0002">larval emergence</keyword>
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<i>Moxostoma robustum</i>
</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="rra2561-kwd-0004">redd dewatering</keyword>
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<title type="main">ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Riverine habitats have been altered and fragmented from hydroelectric dams and change spatially and temporally with hydropower flow releases. Hydropeaking flow regimes for electrical power production inundate areas that create temporary suitable habitat for fish that may be rapidly drained. Robust redhorse
<i>Moxostoma robustum</i>
, an imperiled, rare fish species, uses such temporary habitats to spawn, but when power generation ceases, these areas are dewatered until the next pulse of water is released. We experimentally simulated the effects of dewatering periods on the survival of robust redhorse eggs and larvae in the laboratory. Robust redhorse eggs were placed in gravel in eyeing‐hatching jars (three jars per treatment) and subjected to one of four dewatering periods (6, 12, 24 and 48 h), followed by 12 h of inundation for each treatment, and a control treatment was never dewatered. Egg desiccation was observed in some eggs in the 24‐ and 48‐h treatments after one dewatering period. For all treatments except the control, the subsequent dewatering period after eggs hatched was lethal. Larval emergence for the control treatment was observed on day 5 post‐hatching and continued until the end of the experiment (day 21). Larval survival was significantly different between the control and all dewatering treatments for individuals in the gravel. These findings support the need for hydropower facilities to set minimum flows to maintain inundation of spawning areas for robust redhorse and other species to reduce dewatering mortality. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p>
</abstract>
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<note xml:id="rra2561-note-0001">The contribution of T. J. Kwak was prepared as part of his official duty as a US Government employee.</note>
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<title>REDD DEWATERING EFFECTS ON HATCHING AND LARVAL SURVIVAL OF THE ROBUST REDHORSE</title>
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<title>REDD DEWATERING</title>
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<title>REDD DEWATERING EFFECTS ON HATCHING AND LARVAL SURVIVAL OF THE ROBUST REDHORSE</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J. M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fisk II</namePart>
<affiliation>North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, North Carolina, Raleigh, USA</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Kwak</namePart>
<affiliation>US Geological Survey, North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, North Carolina, Raleigh, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Correspondence to: T J Kwak, U.S. Geological Survey, North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695–7617, USA.E‐mail:</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: tkwak@ncsu.edu</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R. J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Heise</namePart>
<affiliation>North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, North Carolina, Creedmoor, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F. W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sessions</namePart>
<affiliation>South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Dennis Wildlife Center, South Carolina, Bonneau, USA</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-06</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-01-16</dateCreated>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-07-08</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-01-06</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>Riverine habitats have been altered and fragmented from hydroelectric dams and change spatially and temporally with hydropower flow releases. Hydropeaking flow regimes for electrical power production inundate areas that create temporary suitable habitat for fish that may be rapidly drained. Robust redhorse Moxostoma robustum, an imperiled, rare fish species, uses such temporary habitats to spawn, but when power generation ceases, these areas are dewatered until the next pulse of water is released. We experimentally simulated the effects of dewatering periods on the survival of robust redhorse eggs and larvae in the laboratory. Robust redhorse eggs were placed in gravel in eyeing‐hatching jars (three jars per treatment) and subjected to one of four dewatering periods (6, 12, 24 and 48 h), followed by 12 h of inundation for each treatment, and a control treatment was never dewatered. Egg desiccation was observed in some eggs in the 24‐ and 48‐h treatments after one dewatering period. For all treatments except the control, the subsequent dewatering period after eggs hatched was lethal. Larval emergence for the control treatment was observed on day 5 post‐hatching and continued until the end of the experiment (day 21). Larval survival was significantly different between the control and all dewatering treatments for individuals in the gravel. These findings support the need for hydropower facilities to set minimum flows to maintain inundation of spawning areas for robust redhorse and other species to reduce dewatering mortality. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
<note type="content">*The contribution of T. J. Kwak was prepared as part of his official duty as a US Government employee.</note>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>hydropeaking</topic>
<topic>larval emergence</topic>
<topic>Moxostoma robustum</topic>
<topic>redd dewatering</topic>
</subject>
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<title>River Research and Applications</title>
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<title>River Res. Applic.</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1535-1459</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1535-1467</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1535-1467</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">RRA</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>29</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>574</start>
<end>581</end>
<total>8</total>
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</part>
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