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Discrimination of the natal origin of young‐of‐the‐year Allis shad (Alosa alosa) in the Garonne–Dordogne basin (south‐west France) using otolith chemistry

Identifieur interne : 000983 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000982; suivant : 000984

Discrimination of the natal origin of young‐of‐the‐year Allis shad (Alosa alosa) in the Garonne–Dordogne basin (south‐west France) using otolith chemistry

Auteurs : J. Tomás ; S. Augagneur ; E. Rochard

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:99F2EF8A7F9820D963EB585B7CD13F340452FDFC

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract –  The otolith composition of age 0+ Allis shad (Alosa alosa) captured in two rivers in the Gironde system in south‐west France, the Dordogne and the Garonne, was analysed to establish the natal origin of the fish. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses were used to take measurements of 15 isotopes, among which Co, Fe, Sr and Rb were the most important elements in the discrimination process. It was possible to reclassify each sampled fish into its natal river basin (Garonne or Dordogne) with a high degree of accuracy. Linear discriminant analysis correctly reclassified 91.1% of the Garonne samples and 87.8% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification in 20 runs ± 1 SD: 89.21 ± 8.6%). Artificial neural networks correctly reclassified 90.1% of the Garonne samples and 81.2% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification after 1000 training cycles ±1 SD: 85.6 ± 9.1%). Using these tools the present results show that it is possible to assign a natal origin to juvenile shad that hatched in the Dordogne–Garonne basin based on the trace elements in the otolith.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2005.00090.x

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ISTEX:99F2EF8A7F9820D963EB585B7CD13F340452FDFC

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<div type="abstract">Abstract –  The otolith composition of age 0+ Allis shad (Alosa alosa) captured in two rivers in the Gironde system in south‐west France, the Dordogne and the Garonne, was analysed to establish the natal origin of the fish. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses were used to take measurements of 15 isotopes, among which Co, Fe, Sr and Rb were the most important elements in the discrimination process. It was possible to reclassify each sampled fish into its natal river basin (Garonne or Dordogne) with a high degree of accuracy. Linear discriminant analysis correctly reclassified 91.1% of the Garonne samples and 87.8% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification in 20 runs ± 1 SD: 89.21 ± 8.6%). Artificial neural networks correctly reclassified 90.1% of the Garonne samples and 81.2% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification after 1000 training cycles ±1 SD: 85.6 ± 9.1%). Using these tools the present results show that it is possible to assign a natal origin to juvenile shad that hatched in the Dordogne–Garonne basin based on the trace elements in the otolith.</div>
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<p>1. En este estudio exploramos si determinados elementos traza en los otolitos pudieran ser utilizados para determinar el origen geográfico o espacial de Alosa alosa en las cuencas de los ríos Garonne y Dordogne (cuenca de la Gironde, suroeste de Francia). Con este fin, analizamos la composición de los otolitos de juveniles del año del sábalo (Alosa alosa). El Plasma Acoplado por Inducción con Espectrómetro de Masas (ICPMS) permitió la cuantificación de 15 isótopos en los otolitos de los cuales Co, Fe, Sr y Rb fueron los más determinantes en la discriminación. 2. Los individuos capturados fueron asignados a cada uno de los dos ríos utilizando el análisis discriminante lineal con tasas de correcta reclasificación del 91.1% para los individuos de Garonne y del 87.8% para los individuos de Dordogne (con una media de clasificaciones correctas ± desviación estándar de: 89.21% ± 8.6%). 3. Utilizando Redes Artificiales de Neuronas, las tasas de clasificación correcta fueron similares a las del análisis disciminante lineal: 90.1% para los individuos de Garonne y 81.2% para los individuos de Dordogne (con una media de clasificaciones correctas ± desviación estándar de: 85.6% ± 9.1%). 4. Estos resultados muestran que es posible asignar el lugar de origen a los juveniles de sábalo de la cuenca de Dordogne‐Garonne analizando los elementos traza de sus otolitos.</p>
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<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!-- Tom&aacute;s J, Augagneur S, Rochard E. Discrimination of the natal origin of young-of-the-year Allis shad (Alosa alosa) in the Garonne&ndash;Dordogne basin (south-west France) using otolith chemistry.

Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2005. &copy; Blackwell Munksgaard, 2005
-->
<p>
<b>Abstract – </b>
The otolith composition of age 0+ Allis shad (
<i>Alosa alosa</i>
) captured in two rivers in the Gironde system in south‐west France, the Dordogne and the Garonne, was analysed to establish the natal origin of the fish. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses were used to take measurements of 15 isotopes, among which Co, Fe, Sr and Rb were the most important elements in the discrimination process. It was possible to reclassify each sampled fish into its natal river basin (Garonne or Dordogne) with a high degree of accuracy. Linear discriminant analysis correctly reclassified 91.1% of the Garonne samples and 87.8% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification in 20 runs ± 1 SD: 89.21 ± 8.6%). Artificial neural networks correctly reclassified 90.1% of the Garonne samples and 81.2% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification after 1000 training cycles ±1 SD: 85.6 ± 9.1%). Using these tools the present results show that it is possible to assign a natal origin to juvenile shad that hatched in the Dordogne–Garonne basin based on the trace elements in the otolith.</p>
</abstract>
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<title type="main">Resumen</title>
<p>1. En este estudio exploramos si determinados elementos traza en los otolitos pudieran ser utilizados para determinar el origen geográfico o espacial de
<i>Alosa alosa</i>
en las cuencas de los ríos Garonne y Dordogne (cuenca de la Gironde, suroeste de Francia). Con este fin, analizamos la composición de los otolitos de juveniles del año del sábalo (
<i>Alosa alosa</i>
). El Plasma Acoplado por Inducción con Espectrómetro de Masas (ICPMS) permitió la cuantificación de 15 isótopos en los otolitos de los cuales Co, Fe, Sr y Rb fueron los más determinantes en la discriminación.</p>
<p>2. Los individuos capturados fueron asignados a cada uno de los dos ríos utilizando el análisis discriminante lineal con tasas de correcta reclasificación del 91.1% para los individuos de Garonne y del 87.8% para los individuos de Dordogne (con una media de clasificaciones correctas ± desviación estándar de: 89.21% ± 8.6%).</p>
<p>3. Utilizando Redes Artificiales de Neuronas, las tasas de clasificación correcta fueron similares a las del análisis disciminante lineal: 90.1% para los individuos de Garonne y 81.2% para los individuos de Dordogne (con una media de clasificaciones correctas ± desviación estándar de: 85.6% ± 9.1%).</p>
<p>4. Estos resultados muestran que es posible asignar el lugar de origen a los juveniles de sábalo de la cuenca de Dordogne‐Garonne analizando los elementos traza de sus otolitos.</p>
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<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Discrimination of the natal origin of young‐of‐the‐year Allis shad (Alosa alosa) in the Garonne–Dordogne basin (south‐west France) using otolith chemistry</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Juvenile shad otolith chemistry</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Discrimination of the natal origin of young‐of‐the‐year Allis shad (Alosa alosa) in the Garonne–Dordogne basin (south‐west France) using otolith chemistry</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tomás</namePart>
<affiliation>Cemagref, Unité Ressources Aquatiques Continentales, Cestas, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Augagneur</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Physico Toxico Chimie des Systèmes Naturels, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux I, Talence cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rochard</namePart>
<affiliation>Cemagref, Unité Ressources Aquatiques Continentales, Cestas, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-06</dateIssued>
<edition>Accepted for publication January 10, 2005</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract>Abstract –  The otolith composition of age 0+ Allis shad (Alosa alosa) captured in two rivers in the Gironde system in south‐west France, the Dordogne and the Garonne, was analysed to establish the natal origin of the fish. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses were used to take measurements of 15 isotopes, among which Co, Fe, Sr and Rb were the most important elements in the discrimination process. It was possible to reclassify each sampled fish into its natal river basin (Garonne or Dordogne) with a high degree of accuracy. Linear discriminant analysis correctly reclassified 91.1% of the Garonne samples and 87.8% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification in 20 runs ± 1 SD: 89.21 ± 8.6%). Artificial neural networks correctly reclassified 90.1% of the Garonne samples and 81.2% of the Dordogne samples (mean success in reclassification after 1000 training cycles ±1 SD: 85.6 ± 9.1%). Using these tools the present results show that it is possible to assign a natal origin to juvenile shad that hatched in the Dordogne–Garonne basin based on the trace elements in the otolith.</abstract>
<abstract lang="es">1. En este estudio exploramos si determinados elementos traza en los otolitos pudieran ser utilizados para determinar el origen geográfico o espacial de Alosa alosa en las cuencas de los ríos Garonne y Dordogne (cuenca de la Gironde, suroeste de Francia). Con este fin, analizamos la composición de los otolitos de juveniles del año del sábalo (Alosa alosa). El Plasma Acoplado por Inducción con Espectrómetro de Masas (ICPMS) permitió la cuantificación de 15 isótopos en los otolitos de los cuales Co, Fe, Sr y Rb fueron los más determinantes en la discriminación. 2. Los individuos capturados fueron asignados a cada uno de los dos ríos utilizando el análisis discriminante lineal con tasas de correcta reclasificación del 91.1% para los individuos de Garonne y del 87.8% para los individuos de Dordogne (con una media de clasificaciones correctas ± desviación estándar de: 89.21% ± 8.6%). 3. Utilizando Redes Artificiales de Neuronas, las tasas de clasificación correcta fueron similares a las del análisis disciminante lineal: 90.1% para los individuos de Garonne y 81.2% para los individuos de Dordogne (con una media de clasificaciones correctas ± desviación estándar de: 85.6% ± 9.1%). 4. Estos resultados muestran que es posible asignar el lugar de origen a los juveniles de sábalo de la cuenca de Dordogne‐Garonne analizando los elementos traza de sus otolitos.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>stock discrimination</topic>
<topic>trace elements</topic>
<topic>inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</topic>
<topic>Aveyron</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Ecology of Freshwater Fish</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0906-6691</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0633</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0633</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">EFF</identifier>
<part>
<date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>14</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>185</start>
<end>190</end>
<total>6</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0633.2005.00090.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">EFF090</identifier>
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<recordOrigin>Munksgaard International Publishers</recordOrigin>
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