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Ectopic Expression of JcWRKY Confers Enhanced Resistance in Transgenic Tobacco Against Macrophomina phaseolina.

Identifieur interne : 000069 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000068; suivant : 000070

Ectopic Expression of JcWRKY Confers Enhanced Resistance in Transgenic Tobacco Against Macrophomina phaseolina.

Auteurs : Parinita Agarwal [Inde] ; Khantika Patel [Inde] ; Pradeep K. Agarwal [Inde]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29461864

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Plants possess an innate immune system comprising of a complex network of closely regulated defense responses involving differential gene expression mediated by transcription factors (TFs). The WRKYs comprise of an important plant-specific TF family, which is involved in regulation of biotic and abiotic defenses. The overexpression of JcWRKY resulted in improved resistance in transgenic tobacco against Macrophomina phaseolina. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and its detoxification through antioxidative system in the transgenics facilitates defense against Macrophomina. The enhanced catalase activity on Macrophomina infection limits the spread of infection. The transcript expression of antioxidative enzymes gene (CAT and SOD) and salicylic acid (SA) biosynthetic gene ICS1 showed upregulation during Macrophomina infection and combinatorial stress. The enhanced transcript of pathogenesis-related genes PR-1 indicates the accumulation of SA during different stresses. The PR-2 and PR-5 highlight the activation of defense responses comprising of activation of hydrolytic cleavage of glucanases and thaumatin-like proteins causing disruption of fungal cells. The ROS homeostasis in coordination with signaling molecules regulate the defense responses and inhibit fungal growth.

DOI: 10.1089/dna.2017.4057
PubMed: 29461864


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Ectopic Gene Expression (genetics)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycoses (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Tobacco (immunology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acide salicylique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Expression génique ectopique (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycoses (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Ectopic Gene Expression</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Plant Immunity</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Expression génique ectopique</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Facteurs de transcription</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mycoses</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acide salicylique</term>
<term>Mycoses</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants possess an innate immune system comprising of a complex network of closely regulated defense responses involving differential gene expression mediated by transcription factors (TFs). The WRKYs comprise of an important plant-specific TF family, which is involved in regulation of biotic and abiotic defenses. The overexpression of JcWRKY resulted in improved resistance in transgenic tobacco against Macrophomina phaseolina. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and its detoxification through antioxidative system in the transgenics facilitates defense against Macrophomina. The enhanced catalase activity on Macrophomina infection limits the spread of infection. The transcript expression of antioxidative enzymes gene (CAT and SOD) and salicylic acid (SA) biosynthetic gene ICS1 showed upregulation during Macrophomina infection and combinatorial stress. The enhanced transcript of pathogenesis-related genes PR-1 indicates the accumulation of SA during different stresses. The PR-2 and PR-5 highlight the activation of defense responses comprising of activation of hydrolytic cleavage of glucanases and thaumatin-like proteins causing disruption of fungal cells. The ROS homeostasis in coordination with signaling molecules regulate the defense responses and inhibit fungal growth.</div>
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