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Carrot (Daucus carota L.).

Identifieur interne : 000382 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000381; suivant : 000383

Carrot (Daucus carota L.).

Auteurs : Owen Wally ; Jayaraj Jayaraman ; Zamir K. Punja

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17033046

English descriptors

Abstract

Plants are susceptible to infection by a broad range of fungal pathogens. Many horticulturally important crop species lack adequate genetic resistance to disease. Studies on potential mechanisms of disease resistance in plants have revealed the importance of a range of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins with antifungal activity in reducing colonization of plant tissues by pathogens. We are evaluating a range of PR-proteins, through heterologous expression in transgenic carrot tissues, for their effects on fungal disease development. The protocols for carrot transformation with a thaumatin-like protein are described. In addition, the use of herbicide resistance as a selectable marker in carrot transformation is illustrated. In this protocol, petiole segments from carrot seedlings are exposed to Agrobacterium for 10-30 min and co-cultivated for 3 d, after which herbicide selection is imposed until embryogenic calli are produced after 8-12 wk. The transfer of the embryogenic calli to hormone-free medium yields transgenic plantlets. This genetic transformation protocol has supported the generation of transgenic carrot plants with defined T-DNA inserts at the rate of between 1 and 3 Southern positive independent events out of 100.

DOI: 10.1385/1-59745-131-2:3
PubMed: 17033046

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17033046

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Jayaraman, Jayaraj" sort="Jayaraman, Jayaraj" uniqKey="Jayaraman J" first="Jayaraj" last="Jayaraman">Jayaraj Jayaraman</name>
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<name sortKey="Punja, Zamir K" sort="Punja, Zamir K" uniqKey="Punja Z" first="Zamir K" last="Punja">Zamir K. Punja</name>
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<term>Agrobacterium tumefaciens (cytology)</term>
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<term>Cell Culture Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Culture Media (MeSH)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (genetics)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (microbiology)</term>
<term>Fungi (physiology)</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteomics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seedlings (genetics)</term>
<term>Seedlings (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
<term>Tissue Culture Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
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<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants are susceptible to infection by a broad range of fungal pathogens. Many horticulturally important crop species lack adequate genetic resistance to disease. Studies on potential mechanisms of disease resistance in plants have revealed the importance of a range of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins with antifungal activity in reducing colonization of plant tissues by pathogens. We are evaluating a range of PR-proteins, through heterologous expression in transgenic carrot tissues, for their effects on fungal disease development. The protocols for carrot transformation with a thaumatin-like protein are described. In addition, the use of herbicide resistance as a selectable marker in carrot transformation is illustrated. In this protocol, petiole segments from carrot seedlings are exposed to Agrobacterium for 10-30 min and co-cultivated for 3 d, after which herbicide selection is imposed until embryogenic calli are produced after 8-12 wk. The transfer of the embryogenic calli to hormone-free medium yields transgenic plantlets. This genetic transformation protocol has supported the generation of transgenic carrot plants with defined T-DNA inserts at the rate of between 1 and 3 Southern positive independent events out of 100.</div>
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