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A Dihydroxy-pentamethoxyflavone from Gardenia obtusifolia Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Tumor Cells Through Modulation of Multiple Cell Signaling Pathways

Identifieur interne : 000A82 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A81; suivant : 000A83

A Dihydroxy-pentamethoxyflavone from Gardenia obtusifolia Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Tumor Cells Through Modulation of Multiple Cell Signaling Pathways

Auteurs : Kanokkarn Phromnoi [États-Unis, Thaïlande] ; Simone Reuter [États-Unis] ; Bokyung Sung [États-Unis] ; Pornngarm Limtrakul [Thaïlande] ; Bharat B. Aggarwal [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3142747

Abstract

We sought to determine the molecular basis for the anticancer activities of 5,3′-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4′-pentamethoxyflavone (DH-PMF), isolated from Gardenia obtusifolia traditionally used in Thailand for a variety of ailments. As little as 1 μM DH-PMF inhibited the proliferation of prostate, colon, kidney, lung, head and neck, pancreas, breast, leukemia, and myeloma cancer cell lines. DH-PMF also suppressed the colony-forming ability of tumor cells, with 50% inhibition occurring at a dose less than 10 nM. DH-PMF induced G2/M and subG1 cell cycle arrest, increased the levels of p21WAF1/CIP1 and p27KIP1, and reduced the expression of cyclin D1, CDC2, and c-MYC. Furthermore, DH-PMF inhibited AKT and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) activation, reduced cell survival proteins, and induced apoptosis, as indicated by annexin V staining, TUNEL assay, and activation of caspase-8, -9 and -3. Overall, our results demonstrate that DH-PMF induces suppression of cell proliferation through modulation of AKT-GSK3β pathways and induction of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.


Url:
PubMed: 20944143
PubMed Central: 3142747

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PMC:3142747

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Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Tumor Cells Through Modulation of Multiple Cell Signaling Pathways</title>
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Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Tumor Cells Through Modulation of Multiple Cell Signaling Pathways</title>
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<p id="P1">We sought to determine the molecular basis for the anticancer activities of 5,3′-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4′-pentamethoxyflavone (DH-PMF), isolated from Gardenia obtusifolia traditionally used in Thailand for a variety of ailments. As little as 1 μM DH-PMF inhibited the proliferation of prostate, colon, kidney, lung, head and neck, pancreas, breast, leukemia, and myeloma cancer cell lines. DH-PMF also suppressed the colony-forming ability of tumor cells, with 50% inhibition occurring at a dose less than 10 nM. DH-PMF induced G
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/M and subG
<sub>1</sub>
cell cycle arrest, increased the levels of p21
<sup>WAF1/CIP1</sup>
and p27
<sup>KIP1</sup>
, and reduced the expression of cyclin D1, CDC2, and c-MYC. Furthermore, DH-PMF inhibited AKT and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) activation, reduced cell survival proteins, and induced apoptosis, as indicated by annexin V staining, TUNEL assay, and activation of caspase-8, -9 and -3. Overall, our results demonstrate that DH-PMF induces suppression of cell proliferation through modulation of AKT-GSK3β pathways and induction of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.</p>
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Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Tumor Cells Through Modulation of Multiple Cell Signaling Pathways</article-title>
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<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
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<name>
<surname>LIMTRAKUL</surname>
<given-names>PORNNGARM</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
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<surname>AGGARWAL</surname>
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<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
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Cytokine Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A</aff>
<aff id="A2">
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Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Correspondence to: Bharat B. Aggarwal, Ph.D., Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Box 143, Houston, TX 77030, U.S.A. Tel: +1 7137941817, Fax: +1 7137456339,
<email>aggarwal@mdanderson.org</email>
and Pornngarm Limtrakul, Ph.D., Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Tel: +66 053945323, Fax: +66 053894031,
<email>plimtrak@mail.med.cmu.ac.th</email>
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</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
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</pub-date>
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">We sought to determine the molecular basis for the anticancer activities of 5,3′-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4′-pentamethoxyflavone (DH-PMF), isolated from Gardenia obtusifolia traditionally used in Thailand for a variety of ailments. As little as 1 μM DH-PMF inhibited the proliferation of prostate, colon, kidney, lung, head and neck, pancreas, breast, leukemia, and myeloma cancer cell lines. DH-PMF also suppressed the colony-forming ability of tumor cells, with 50% inhibition occurring at a dose less than 10 nM. DH-PMF induced G
<sub>2</sub>
/M and subG
<sub>1</sub>
cell cycle arrest, increased the levels of p21
<sup>WAF1/CIP1</sup>
and p27
<sup>KIP1</sup>
, and reduced the expression of cyclin D1, CDC2, and c-MYC. Furthermore, DH-PMF inhibited AKT and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) activation, reduced cell survival proteins, and induced apoptosis, as indicated by annexin V staining, TUNEL assay, and activation of caspase-8, -9 and -3. Overall, our results demonstrate that DH-PMF induces suppression of cell proliferation through modulation of AKT-GSK3β pathways and induction of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>AKT</kwd>
<kwd>GSK3beta</kwd>
<kwd>natural products</kwd>
<kwd>plant extract</kwd>
<kwd>CDK inhibitor</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
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</award-group>
</funding-group>
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