Antioxidant activities of ethanol extracts and fractions of Crescentia cujete leaves and stem bark and the involvement of phenolic compounds
Identifieur interne : 001582 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001581; suivant : 001583Antioxidant activities of ethanol extracts and fractions of Crescentia cujete leaves and stem bark and the involvement of phenolic compounds
Auteurs : Nandita Das [Bangladesh] ; Md Ekramul Islam [Bangladesh] ; Nusrat Jahan [Bangladesh] ; Mohammad Saiful Islam [Bangladesh] ; Alam Khan [Bangladesh] ; Md Rafikul Islam [Bangladesh] ; Mst Shahnaj Parvin [Bangladesh]Source :
- BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine [ 1472-6882 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Antioxidant compounds like phenols and flavonoids scavenge free radicals and thus inhibit the oxidative mechanisms that lead to control degenerative and other diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant activity
Phytochemical screening of crude ethanol extract of both leaves and stem bark revealed the presence of steroids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides and terpenoids. All the fractions and CEE of leaves and bark exhibited antioxidant activities, however, EAF of leaves showing the highest antioxidant activity based on the results of DPPH, FRP and TAC assay tests. The above fraction has shown the significant DPPH scavenging activity (IC50 = 8.78 μg/ml) when compared with standard ascorbic acid (IC50 =7.68 μg/ml). The TAC and FRP activities increased with increasing crude extract/fractions content. The TPC (371.23 ± 15.77 mg GAE/g extract) and TFC (144.64 ± 5.82 mg QE/g extract) of EAF of leaves were found significantly higher as compared to other solvent fractions for both leaves and bark. TPC were highly correlated with the antioxidant activity (R2 = 0.9268 and 0.8515 in DPPH test for leaves and bark, respectively).
The results of the study show that leaves of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-45
PubMed: 24495381
PubMed Central: 3937116
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Islamic University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Int. Islamic University of Chittagong, Chittagong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chittagong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parvin, Mst Shahnaj" sort="Parvin, Mst Shahnaj" uniqKey="Parvin M" first="Mst Shahnaj" last="Parvin">Mst Shahnaj Parvin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24495381</idno><idno type="pmc">3937116</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3937116</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3937116</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6882-14-45</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A98</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000906</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001582</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001582</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antioxidant activities of ethanol extracts and fractions of <italic>Crescentia cujete</italic> leaves and stem bark and the involvement of phenolic compounds</title><author><name sortKey="Das, Nandita" sort="Das, Nandita" uniqKey="Das N" first="Nandita" last="Das">Nandita Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Islam, Md Ekramul" sort="Islam, Md Ekramul" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Md Ekramul" last="Islam">Md Ekramul Islam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jahan, Nusrat" sort="Jahan, Nusrat" uniqKey="Jahan N" first="Nusrat" last="Jahan">Nusrat Jahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Islam, Mohammad Saiful" sort="Islam, Mohammad Saiful" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Mohammad Saiful" last="Islam">Mohammad Saiful Islam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Alam" sort="Khan, Alam" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Alam" last="Khan">Alam Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Islam, Md Rafikul" sort="Islam, Md Rafikul" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Md Rafikul" last="Islam">Md Rafikul Islam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Pharmacy, Int. Islamic University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Int. Islamic University of Chittagong, Chittagong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chittagong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parvin, Mst Shahnaj" sort="Parvin, Mst Shahnaj" uniqKey="Parvin M" first="Mst Shahnaj" last="Parvin">Mst Shahnaj Parvin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajshahi 6205</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Antioxidant compounds like phenols and flavonoids scavenge free radicals and thus inhibit the oxidative mechanisms that lead to control degenerative and other diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant activity <italic>in vitro</italic>, total phenolic and flavonoid contents in ethanol extracts and fractions of <italic>Crescentia cujete</italic> leaves and stem bark.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p><italic>Crescentia cujete</italic> leaves and bark crude ethanol extract (CEE) and their partitionates petroleum ether (PEF), chloroform (CHF), ethyl acetate (EAF) and aqueous (AQF) were firstly prepared. Different established testing methods, such as 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical, ferric reducing power (FRP), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) assays were used to detect the antioxidant activity. Further, the total yield, total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC) of CEE and all the fractions were determined. Ethanol extracts of both leaves and stem bark were also subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening to detect the presence of secondary metabolites, using standard phytochemical methods (Thin layer chromatography and spray reagents).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Phytochemical screening of crude ethanol extract of both leaves and stem bark revealed the presence of steroids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides and terpenoids. All the fractions and CEE of leaves and bark exhibited antioxidant activities, however, EAF of leaves showing the highest antioxidant activity based on the results of DPPH, FRP and TAC assay tests. The above fraction has shown the significant DPPH scavenging activity (IC<sub>50</sub> = 8.78 μg/ml) when compared with standard ascorbic acid (IC<sub>50</sub> =7.68 μg/ml). The TAC and FRP activities increased with increasing crude extract/fractions content. The TPC (371.23 ± 15.77 mg GAE/g extract) and TFC (144.64 ± 5.82 mg QE/g extract) of EAF of leaves were found significantly higher as compared to other solvent fractions for both leaves and bark. TPC were highly correlated with the antioxidant activity (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9268 and 0.8515 in DPPH test for leaves and bark, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The results of the study show that leaves of <italic>C. cujete</italic> possesses significant free radical scavenging properties compared with stem bark and a clear correlation exists between the antioxidant activity and phenolic content.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dasgupta, N" uniqKey="Dasgupta N">N Dasgupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bratati, D" uniqKey="Bratati D">D Bratati</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cai, Y" uniqKey="Cai Y">Y Cai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Q" uniqKey="Luo Q">Q Luo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, M" uniqKey="Sun M">M Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corke, H" uniqKey="Corke H">H 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Joubert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hansmann, Cf" uniqKey="Hansmann C">CF Hansmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jana, K" uniqKey="Jana K">K Jana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chatterjee, K" uniqKey="Chatterjee K">K Chatterjee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Km" uniqKey="Ali K">KM Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="De, D" uniqKey="De D">D De</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bera, Tk" uniqKey="Bera T">TK Bera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghosh, D" uniqKey="Ghosh D">D Ghosh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Smr" uniqKey="Ribeiro S">SMR Ribeiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbosa, Lca" uniqKey="Barbosa L">LCA Barbosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Queiroz, J" uniqKey="Queiroz J">J Queiroz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knodler, Hm" uniqKey="Knodler H">HM Knodler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schieber, A" uniqKey="Schieber A">A Schieber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nidyaletchmy, Sr" uniqKey="Nidyaletchmy S">SR Nidyaletchmy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suerialoasan, N" uniqKey="Suerialoasan N">N Suerialoasan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saravana, Ks" uniqKey="Saravana K">KS Saravana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norhanom, Aw" uniqKey="Norhanom A">AW Norhanom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kae, Ss" uniqKey="Kae S">SS Kae</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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