Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Tunisian Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Peel and Juice and Determination of Their Antioxidant Activities
Identifieur interne : 000F32 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F31; suivant : 000F33Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Tunisian Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Peel and Juice and Determination of Their Antioxidant Activities
Auteurs : Iness Jabri Karoui [Tunisie] ; Brahim Marzouk [Tunisie]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Tunisie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Ascorbic Acid, Plant Extracts, Plant Oils.
- chemical , metabolism : Antioxidants.
- geographic : Tunisia.
- chemistry : Citrus, Citrus sinensis.
- Humans.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/345415
PubMed: 23841062
PubMed Central: 3697287
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PMC:3697287Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Tunisian Bitter Orange (<italic>Citrus aurantium</italic>
L.) Peel and Juice and Determination of Their Antioxidant Activities</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jabri Karoui, Iness" sort="Jabri Karoui, Iness" uniqKey="Jabri Karoui I" first="Iness" last="Jabri Karoui">Iness Jabri Karoui</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2050 Hammam-lif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marzouk, Brahim" sort="Marzouk, Brahim" uniqKey="Marzouk B" first="Brahim" last="Marzouk">Brahim Marzouk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2050 Hammam-lif</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
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<series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ascorbic Acid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Citrus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (chemistry)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Oils (chemistry)</term>
<term>Tunisia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascorbic Acid</term>
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
<term>Plant Oils</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Tunisia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Citrus</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tunisie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Citrus aurantium</italic>
peel and juice aroma compounds were investigated by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), whereas phenolic compounds analysis was performed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Limonene was the major volatile compound of bitter orange peel (90.25%) and juice (91.61%). HPLC analysis of bitter orange peel and juice methanolic extracts indicated that phenolic acids constitute their main phenolic class representing 73.80% and 71.25%, respectively, followed by flavonoids (23.02% and 23.13%, resp.). <italic>p</italic>
-Coumaric and ferulic acids were the most abundant phenolic compounds representing 24.68% and 23.79%, respectively, in the peel, while the juice contained 18.02% and 19.04%, respectively. The antioxidant activities of bitter orange peel and juice methanolic extracts have been evaluated using four <italic> in vitro</italic>
assays, and the results were compared with the standard antioxidants (BHT, BHA, and ascorbic acid). Our findings demonstrated that <italic>Citrus aurantium</italic>
peel and juice possess antioxidant activities which were less effective than those of antioxidant standards. Both extracts may be suggested as a new potential source of natural antioxidant.</p>
</div>
</front>
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