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Orange essential oils antimicrobial activities against Salmonella spp.

Identifieur interne : 002027 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002026; suivant : 002028

Orange essential oils antimicrobial activities against Salmonella spp.

Auteurs : C A O'Bryan [États-Unis] ; P G Crandall ; V I Chalova ; S C Ricke

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19241555

English descriptors

Abstract

Seven citrus essential oils (EOs) were screened by disc diffusion assay for their antibacterial act against 11 serotypes/strains of Salmonella. The 3 most active oils were selected to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the same Salmonella. Orange terpenes, single-folded d-limonene, and orange essence terpenes all exhibited inhibitory activity against the Salmonella spp. on the disc diffusion assay. EOs were stabilized in broth by the addition of 0.15% (w/v) agar for performance of the MIC tests. Orange terpenes and d-limonene both had MICs of 1%. The most active compound, terpenes from orange essence, produced an MIC that ranged from 0.125% to 0.5% against the 11 Salmonella tested. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis revealed that this orange essence oil was composed principally of d-limonene, 94%, and myrcene at about 3%. EOs from citrus offer the potential for all natural antimicrobials for use in improving the safety of organic or all natural foods.

PubMed: 19241555


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Food Safety-IFSE and Food Science Dept., 2650 Young Ave., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Center for Food Safety-IFSE and Food Science Dept., 2650 Young Ave., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
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<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</term>
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<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Seven citrus essential oils (EOs) were screened by disc diffusion assay for their antibacterial act against 11 serotypes/strains of Salmonella. The 3 most active oils were selected to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the same Salmonella. Orange terpenes, single-folded d-limonene, and orange essence terpenes all exhibited inhibitory activity against the Salmonella spp. on the disc diffusion assay. EOs were stabilized in broth by the addition of 0.15% (w/v) agar for performance of the MIC tests. Orange terpenes and d-limonene both had MICs of 1%. The most active compound, terpenes from orange essence, produced an MIC that ranged from 0.125% to 0.5% against the 11 Salmonella tested. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis revealed that this orange essence oil was composed principally of d-limonene, 94%, and myrcene at about 3%. EOs from citrus offer the potential for all natural antimicrobials for use in improving the safety of organic or all natural foods.</div>
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