Functional characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices.
Identifieur interne : 002828 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002827; suivant : 002829Functional characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices.
Auteurs : Elodie Oger [Italie] ; Stefano Ghignone ; Estelle Campagnac ; Joël Fontaine ; Anne Grandmougin-Ferjani ; Luisa LanfrancoSource :
- Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B [ 1096-0937 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alignement de séquences (MeSH), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Glomeromycota (classification), Glomeromycota (composition chimique), Glomeromycota (enzymologie), Glomeromycota (génétique), Mixed function oxygenases (composition chimique), Mixed function oxygenases (génétique), Mixed function oxygenases (métabolisme), Motifs d'acides aminés (MeSH), Mycorhizes (classification), Mycorhizes (composition chimique), Mycorhizes (enzymologie), Mycorhizes (génétique), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Protéines fongiques (composition chimique), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH), Structure moléculaire (MeSH), Stérols (métabolisme), Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Glomeromycota, Mixed function oxygenases, Mycorhizes, Protéines fongiques.
- enzymologie : Glomeromycota, Mycorhizes.
- génétique : Glomeromycota, Mixed function oxygenases, Mycorhizes, Protéines fongiques.
- métabolisme : Mixed function oxygenases, Protéines fongiques, Stérols.
- Alignement de séquences, Données de séquences moléculaires, Motifs d'acides aminés, Phylogenèse, Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes, Structure moléculaire, Séquence d'acides aminés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Motifs (MeSH), Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Fungal Proteins (chemistry), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH), Glomeromycota (chemistry), Glomeromycota (classification), Glomeromycota (enzymology), Glomeromycota (genetics), Mixed Function Oxygenases (chemistry), Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics), Mixed Function Oxygenases (metabolism), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Molecular Structure (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (chemistry), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (enzymology), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH), Sequence Alignment (MeSH), Sterols (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Fungal Proteins, Mixed Function Oxygenases.
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins, Mixed Function Oxygenases.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Sterols.
- chemistry : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- classification : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- enzymology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Structure, Phylogeny, Sequence Alignment.
Abstract
Sterols are crucial components of eukaryotic membranes that control membrane fluidity and permeability. They play an important role in cell signaling, polarity and sorting. Since many steps in the pathway are essential, sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBI) are widely used as antifungal agents. This work reports the identification and the characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase (SMO), the first gene involved in the sterol biosynthetic pathway, so far described from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. The sequence, called GintSMO, shows a primary structure, a hydrophobicity profile and a pattern of histidine-rich motifs which are typical of C-4 methyl sterol oxidases. The complementation assay in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain demonstrates that GintSMO encodes a functional SMO. Changes in GintSMO transcript levels and in the amount of the sterol precursor squalene were observed in in vitro grown extraradical structures exposed to the fenpropimorph SBI fungicide.
DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2009.03.002
PubMed: 19285148
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Motifs d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sterols are crucial components of eukaryotic membranes that control membrane fluidity and permeability. They play an important role in cell signaling, polarity and sorting. Since many steps in the pathway are essential, sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBI) are widely used as antifungal agents. This work reports the identification and the characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase (SMO), the first gene involved in the sterol biosynthetic pathway, so far described from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. The sequence, called GintSMO, shows a primary structure, a hydrophobicity profile and a pattern of histidine-rich motifs which are typical of C-4 methyl sterol oxidases. The complementation assay in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain demonstrates that GintSMO encodes a functional SMO. Changes in GintSMO transcript levels and in the amount of the sterol precursor squalene were observed in in vitro grown extraradical structures exposed to the fenpropimorph SBI fungicide.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Sterols are crucial components of eukaryotic membranes that control membrane fluidity and permeability. They play an important role in cell signaling, polarity and sorting. Since many steps in the pathway are essential, sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBI) are widely used as antifungal agents. This work reports the identification and the characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase (SMO), the first gene involved in the sterol biosynthetic pathway, so far described from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. The sequence, called GintSMO, shows a primary structure, a hydrophobicity profile and a pattern of histidine-rich motifs which are typical of C-4 methyl sterol oxidases. The complementation assay in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain demonstrates that GintSMO encodes a functional SMO. Changes in GintSMO transcript levels and in the amount of the sterol precursor squalene were observed in in vitro grown extraradical structures exposed to the fenpropimorph SBI fungicide.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campagnac</LastName>
<ForeName>Estelle</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fontaine</LastName>
<ForeName>Joël</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grandmougin-Ferjani</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lanfranco</LastName>
<ForeName>Luisa</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Campagnac, Estelle" sort="Campagnac, Estelle" uniqKey="Campagnac E" first="Estelle" last="Campagnac">Estelle Campagnac</name>
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<name sortKey="Grandmougin Ferjani, Anne" sort="Grandmougin Ferjani, Anne" uniqKey="Grandmougin Ferjani A" first="Anne" last="Grandmougin-Ferjani">Anne Grandmougin-Ferjani</name>
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<country name="Italie"><region name="Piémont"><name sortKey="Oger, Elodie" sort="Oger, Elodie" uniqKey="Oger E" first="Elodie" last="Oger">Elodie Oger</name>
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