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Functional characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices.

Identifieur interne : 002828 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002827; suivant : 002829

Functional characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices.

Auteurs : Elodie Oger [Italie] ; Stefano Ghignone ; Estelle Campagnac ; Joël Fontaine ; Anne Grandmougin-Ferjani ; Luisa Lanfranco

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19285148

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Sterols are crucial components of eukaryotic membranes that control membrane fluidity and permeability. They play an important role in cell signaling, polarity and sorting. Since many steps in the pathway are essential, sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBI) are widely used as antifungal agents. This work reports the identification and the characterization of a C-4 sterol methyl oxidase (SMO), the first gene involved in the sterol biosynthetic pathway, so far described from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. The sequence, called GintSMO, shows a primary structure, a hydrophobicity profile and a pattern of histidine-rich motifs which are typical of C-4 methyl sterol oxidases. The complementation assay in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain demonstrates that GintSMO encodes a functional SMO. Changes in GintSMO transcript levels and in the amount of the sterol precursor squalene were observed in in vitro grown extraradical structures exposed to the fenpropimorph SBI fungicide.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2009.03.002
PubMed: 19285148


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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