Serveur d'exploration sur la mycorhize

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Mycorrhization alleviates benzo[a]pyrene-induced oxidative stress in an in vitro chicory root model.

Identifieur interne : 002829 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002828; suivant : 002830

Mycorrhization alleviates benzo[a]pyrene-induced oxidative stress in an in vitro chicory root model.

Auteurs : Djouher Debiane [France] ; Guillaume Garçon ; Anthony Verdin ; Joël Fontaine ; Roger Durand ; Pirouz Shirali ; Anne Grandmougin-Ferjani ; Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19758666

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Among chemicals that are widely spread both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, benzo[a]pyrene is a major source of concern. However, little is known about its adverse effects on plants, as well as about the role of mycorrhization in protection of plant grown in benzo[a]pyrene-polluted conditions. Hence, to contribute to a better understanding of the adverse effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the partners of mycorrhizal symbiotic association, benzo[a]pyrene-induced oxidative stress was studied in transformed Cichorium intybus roots grown in vitro and colonized or not by Glomus intraradices. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus development (colonization, extraradical hyphae length, and spore formation) was significantly reduced in response to increasing concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene (35-280 microM). The higher length of arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, compared to non-arbuscular mycorrhizal roots following benzo[a]pyrene exposure, pointed out a lower toxicity of benzo[a]pyrene in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, thereby suggesting protection of the roots by mycorrhization. Accordingly, in benzo[a]pyrene-exposed arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, statistically significant decreases were observed in malondialdehyde concentration and 8-hydroxy-2'-desoxyguanosine formation. The higher superoxide dismutase activity detected in mycorrhizal chicory roots could explain the benzo[a]pyrene tolerance of the colonized roots. Taken together, these results support an essential role of mycorrhizal fungi in protecting plants submitted to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, notably by reducing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced oxidative stress damage.

DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.002
PubMed: 19758666


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chicory (drug effects)</term>
<term>Deoxyguanosine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Deoxyguanosine (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Malondialdehyde (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (drug effects)</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Benzo[a]pyrène (toxicité)</term>
<term>Chicorée (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Désoxyguanosine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Désoxyguanosine (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Malonaldéhyde (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Deoxyguanosine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Among chemicals that are widely spread both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, benzo[a]pyrene is a major source of concern. However, little is known about its adverse effects on plants, as well as about the role of mycorrhization in protection of plant grown in benzo[a]pyrene-polluted conditions. Hence, to contribute to a better understanding of the adverse effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the partners of mycorrhizal symbiotic association, benzo[a]pyrene-induced oxidative stress was studied in transformed Cichorium intybus roots grown in vitro and colonized or not by Glomus intraradices. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus development (colonization, extraradical hyphae length, and spore formation) was significantly reduced in response to increasing concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene (35-280 microM). The higher length of arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, compared to non-arbuscular mycorrhizal roots following benzo[a]pyrene exposure, pointed out a lower toxicity of benzo[a]pyrene in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, thereby suggesting protection of the roots by mycorrhization. Accordingly, in benzo[a]pyrene-exposed arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, statistically significant decreases were observed in malondialdehyde concentration and 8-hydroxy-2'-desoxyguanosine formation. The higher superoxide dismutase activity detected in mycorrhizal chicory roots could explain the benzo[a]pyrene tolerance of the colonized roots. Taken together, these results support an essential role of mycorrhizal fungi in protecting plants submitted to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, notably by reducing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced oxidative stress damage.</div>
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Data generation: Wed Nov 18 15:34:48 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 15:41:10 2020