The influence of mycorrhiza on uranium and phosphorus uptake by barley plants from a field-contaminated soil.
Identifieur interne : 003437 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003436; suivant : 003438The influence of mycorrhiza on uranium and phosphorus uptake by barley plants from a field-contaminated soil.
Auteurs : Baodong Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yong-Guan Zhu ; Xuhong Zhang ; Iver JakobsenSource :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 0944-1344 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Champignons (physiologie), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Génotype (MeSH), Hordeum (génétique), Hordeum (microbiologie), Hordeum (métabolisme), Mutation (MeSH), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Phosphore (pharmacologie), Polluants radioactifs du sol (analyse), Polluants radioactifs du sol (métabolisme), Pousses de plante (croissance et développement), Pousses de plante (métabolisme), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Uranium (analyse), Uranium (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- analyse : Polluants radioactifs du sol, Uranium.
- croissance et développement : Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- génétique : Hordeum.
- microbiologie : Hordeum, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Hordeum, Polluants radioactifs du sol, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante, Uranium.
- pharmacologie : Phosphore.
- physiologie : Champignons, Mycorhizes.
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Génotype, Mutation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Fungi (physiology), Genotype (MeSH), Hordeum (genetics), Hordeum (metabolism), Hordeum (microbiology), Mutation (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Phosphorus (pharmacology), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Soil Pollutants, Radioactive (analysis), Soil Pollutants, Radioactive (metabolism), Uranium (analysis), Uranium (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil Pollutants, Radioactive, Uranium.
- chemical , metabolism : Soil Pollutants, Radioactive, Uranium.
- chemical , pharmacology : Phosphorus.
- genetics : Hordeum.
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots.
- metabolism : Hordeum, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots.
- microbiology : Hordeum, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Genotype, Mutation.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Recent studies indicated that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play important roles in plant accumulation of uranium (U) from contaminated environments, but the impacts of fertilization practices on functioning of the symbiotic associations, which are crucial factors influencing plant nutrition and growth responses to mycorrhiza, have rarely been considered.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In a greenhouse experiment, a bald root barley mutant (brb) together with the wild type (wt) were used to test the role of root hairs and AMF in uranium (U) uptake by host plants from a U contaminated soil. Nil, 20 and 60 mg KH2PO4-P kg(-1) soil were included to investigate the influences of phosphorus (P) fertilization on plant growth and accumulation of U.
RESULTS
Dry matter yield of barley plants increased with increasing P additions and wt produced significantly higher dry weight than brb. Mycorrhiza markedly improved dry matter yield of both genotypes grown at nil P, whereas only brb responded positively to mycorrhiza at 20 mg P kg(-1). At the highest P level, mycorrhiza resulted in growth depressions in both genotypes, except for the roots of wt. In general, plant P concentrations increased markedly with increasing P additions and in response to mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza and P additions had no significant effects on shoot U concentrations. However, root U concentrations in both genotypes were significantly increased by mycorrhiza. On the other hand, shoot U contents increased with increasing P levels, while 20 mg P kg(-1) stimulated, but 60 mg P kg(-1) marginally affected the U accumulation in roots. Root length specific U uptake was moderately enhanced both by root hairs and strongly enhanced by mycorrhiza. Moreover, non-inoculated plants generally had higher shoot-root ratios of U content than the corresponding inoculated controls.
CONCLUSION
Our study shows that AMF and root hairs improves not only P acquisition but also the root uptake of U, and mycorrhiza generally decreases U translocation from plant root to shoot. Hence, mycorrhiza is of potential use in the phytostabilization of U contaminated environments.
PERSPECTIVES
The complex impacts of P on U accumulation by barley plants suggested that U behavior in mycorrhizosphere and translocation along the soil-fungi-plant continuum as affected by fertilization practices deserve extensive studies for optimizing the function of mycorrhizal associations for phytoremediation purposes.
DOI: 10.1065/espr2005.06.267
PubMed: 16305138
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, Baodong" sort="Chen, Baodong" uniqKey="Chen B" first="Baodong" last="Chen">Baodong Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil Environmental Science/State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Environmental Science/State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Yong Guan" sort="Zhu, Yong Guan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yong-Guan" last="Zhu">Yong-Guan Zhu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Xuhong" sort="Zhang, Xuhong" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xuhong" last="Zhang">Xuhong Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Yong Guan" sort="Zhu, Yong Guan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yong-Guan" last="Zhu">Yong-Guan Zhu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Xuhong" sort="Zhang, Xuhong" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xuhong" last="Zhang">Xuhong Zhang</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungi (physiology)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hordeum (genetics)</term>
<term>Hordeum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hordeum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive (metabolism)</term>
<term>Uranium (analysis)</term>
<term>Uranium (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champignons (physiologie)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hordeum (génétique)</term>
<term>Hordeum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Hordeum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phosphore (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Polluants radioactifs du sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants radioactifs du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Uranium (analyse)</term>
<term>Uranium (métabolisme)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive</term>
<term>Uranium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive</term>
<term>Uranium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phosphorus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polluants radioactifs du sol</term>
<term>Uranium</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Hordeum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hordeum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Polluants radioactifs du sol</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Uranium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phosphore</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champignons</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
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<term>Mutation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Recent studies indicated that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play important roles in plant accumulation of uranium (U) from contaminated environments, but the impacts of fertilization practices on functioning of the symbiotic associations, which are crucial factors influencing plant nutrition and growth responses to mycorrhiza, have rarely been considered.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In a greenhouse experiment, a bald root barley mutant (brb) together with the wild type (wt) were used to test the role of root hairs and AMF in uranium (U) uptake by host plants from a U contaminated soil. Nil, 20 and 60 mg KH2PO4-P kg(-1) soil were included to investigate the influences of phosphorus (P) fertilization on plant growth and accumulation of U.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Dry matter yield of barley plants increased with increasing P additions and wt produced significantly higher dry weight than brb. Mycorrhiza markedly improved dry matter yield of both genotypes grown at nil P, whereas only brb responded positively to mycorrhiza at 20 mg P kg(-1). At the highest P level, mycorrhiza resulted in growth depressions in both genotypes, except for the roots of wt. In general, plant P concentrations increased markedly with increasing P additions and in response to mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza and P additions had no significant effects on shoot U concentrations. However, root U concentrations in both genotypes were significantly increased by mycorrhiza. On the other hand, shoot U contents increased with increasing P levels, while 20 mg P kg(-1) stimulated, but 60 mg P kg(-1) marginally affected the U accumulation in roots. Root length specific U uptake was moderately enhanced both by root hairs and strongly enhanced by mycorrhiza. Moreover, non-inoculated plants generally had higher shoot-root ratios of U content than the corresponding inoculated controls.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Our study shows that AMF and root hairs improves not only P acquisition but also the root uptake of U, and mycorrhiza generally decreases U translocation from plant root to shoot. Hence, mycorrhiza is of potential use in the phytostabilization of U contaminated environments.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PERSPECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>The complex impacts of P on U accumulation by barley plants suggested that U behavior in mycorrhizosphere and translocation along the soil-fungi-plant continuum as affected by fertilization practices deserve extensive studies for optimizing the function of mycorrhizal associations for phytoremediation purposes.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<Month>11</Month>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Recent studies indicated that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play important roles in plant accumulation of uranium (U) from contaminated environments, but the impacts of fertilization practices on functioning of the symbiotic associations, which are crucial factors influencing plant nutrition and growth responses to mycorrhiza, have rarely been considered.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In a greenhouse experiment, a bald root barley mutant (brb) together with the wild type (wt) were used to test the role of root hairs and AMF in uranium (U) uptake by host plants from a U contaminated soil. Nil, 20 and 60 mg KH2PO4-P kg(-1) soil were included to investigate the influences of phosphorus (P) fertilization on plant growth and accumulation of U.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Dry matter yield of barley plants increased with increasing P additions and wt produced significantly higher dry weight than brb. Mycorrhiza markedly improved dry matter yield of both genotypes grown at nil P, whereas only brb responded positively to mycorrhiza at 20 mg P kg(-1). At the highest P level, mycorrhiza resulted in growth depressions in both genotypes, except for the roots of wt. In general, plant P concentrations increased markedly with increasing P additions and in response to mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza and P additions had no significant effects on shoot U concentrations. However, root U concentrations in both genotypes were significantly increased by mycorrhiza. On the other hand, shoot U contents increased with increasing P levels, while 20 mg P kg(-1) stimulated, but 60 mg P kg(-1) marginally affected the U accumulation in roots. Root length specific U uptake was moderately enhanced both by root hairs and strongly enhanced by mycorrhiza. Moreover, non-inoculated plants generally had higher shoot-root ratios of U content than the corresponding inoculated controls.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study shows that AMF and root hairs improves not only P acquisition but also the root uptake of U, and mycorrhiza generally decreases U translocation from plant root to shoot. Hence, mycorrhiza is of potential use in the phytostabilization of U contaminated environments.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PERSPECTIVES" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The complex impacts of P on U accumulation by barley plants suggested that U behavior in mycorrhizosphere and translocation along the soil-fungi-plant continuum as affected by fertilization practices deserve extensive studies for optimizing the function of mycorrhizal associations for phytoremediation purposes.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Baodong</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Soil Environmental Science/State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yong-Guan</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012990" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants, Radioactive</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014501" MajorTopicYN="N">Uranium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<settlement><li>Pékin</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jakobsen, Iver" sort="Jakobsen, Iver" uniqKey="Jakobsen I" first="Iver" last="Jakobsen">Iver Jakobsen</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Xuhong" sort="Zhang, Xuhong" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xuhong" last="Zhang">Xuhong Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Yong Guan" sort="Zhu, Yong Guan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yong-Guan" last="Zhu">Yong-Guan Zhu</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Baodong" sort="Chen, Baodong" uniqKey="Chen B" first="Baodong" last="Chen">Baodong Chen</name>
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