The liverwort Marchantia foliacea forms a specialized symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the genus Glomus.
Identifieur interne : 003436 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003435; suivant : 003437The liverwort Marchantia foliacea forms a specialized symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the genus Glomus.
Auteurs : Julia Russell [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Simon BulmanSource :
- The New phytologist [ 0028-646X ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : ADN fongique, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Marchantia.
- physiologie : Marchantia, Mycorhizes, Symbiose.
- ultrastructure : Marchantia, Phylogenèse, Spécificité d'espèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Marchantia.
- physiology : Marchantia, Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- ultrastructure : Marchantia.
- Phylogeny, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Microscopic evidence suggests that fungi forming endosymbioses with liverworts in the Marchantiales are arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from the Glomeromycota. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of ribosomal sequences confirmed that endophytes of the New Zealand liverwort, Marchantia foliacea, were members of the genus Glomus. Endophytes from two Glomus rDNA phylotypes were repeatedly isolated from geographically separated liverwort samples. Multiple phylotypes were present in the same liverwort patch. The colonizing Glomus species exhibited substantial internal transcribed spacer sequence variation within phylotypes. This work suggests that certain liverwort species may serve as a model for studying DNA sequence variation in colonizing AM phylotypes and specificity in AM-host relationships.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01251.x
PubMed: 15720667
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Marchantia (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN fongique (génétique)</term>
<term>Marchantia (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Marchantia (physiologie)</term>
<term>Marchantia (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microscopic evidence suggests that fungi forming endosymbioses with liverworts in the Marchantiales are arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from the Glomeromycota. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of ribosomal sequences confirmed that endophytes of the New Zealand liverwort, Marchantia foliacea, were members of the genus Glomus. Endophytes from two Glomus rDNA phylotypes were repeatedly isolated from geographically separated liverwort samples. Multiple phylotypes were present in the same liverwort patch. The colonizing Glomus species exhibited substantial internal transcribed spacer sequence variation within phylotypes. This work suggests that certain liverwort species may serve as a model for studying DNA sequence variation in colonizing AM phylotypes and specificity in AM-host relationships.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Microscopic evidence suggests that fungi forming endosymbioses with liverworts in the Marchantiales are arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from the Glomeromycota. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of ribosomal sequences confirmed that endophytes of the New Zealand liverwort, Marchantia foliacea, were members of the genus Glomus. Endophytes from two Glomus rDNA phylotypes were repeatedly isolated from geographically separated liverwort samples. Multiple phylotypes were present in the same liverwort patch. The colonizing Glomus species exhibited substantial internal transcribed spacer sequence variation within phylotypes. This work suggests that certain liverwort species may serve as a model for studying DNA sequence variation in colonizing AM phylotypes and specificity in AM-host relationships.</AbstractText>
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