Molecular changes in Pisum sativum L. roots during arbuscular mycorrhiza buffering of cadmium stress.
Identifieur interne : 003464 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003463; suivant : 003465Molecular changes in Pisum sativum L. roots during arbuscular mycorrhiza buffering of cadmium stress.
Auteurs : Facundo Rivera-Becerril ; Diederik Van Tuinen ; Fabrice Martin-Laurent ; Ashraf Metwally ; Karl-Josef Dietz ; Silvio Gianinazzi ; Vivienne Gianinazzi-PearsonSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Cadmium (metabolism), Cadmium (toxicity), Chitinases (biosynthesis), Chitinases (genetics), Fungal Proteins (biosynthesis), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungi (growth & development), Fungi (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase (biosynthesis), Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase (genetics), Glutathione (analogs & derivatives), Glutathione (analysis), Glutathione Synthase (biosynthesis), Glutathione Synthase (genetics), Heat-Shock Proteins (biosynthesis), Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics), Metallothionein (biosynthesis), Metallothionein (genetics), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Peas (drug effects), Peas (growth & development), Peas (metabolism), Peas (microbiology), Plant Proteins (biosynthesis), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Roots (chemistry), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (microbiology), RNA, Messenger (analysis), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Sulfhydryl Compounds (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Glutathione.
- chemical , analysis : Glutathione, RNA, Messenger, Sulfhydryl Compounds.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Chitinases, Fungal Proteins, Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase, Glutathione Synthase, Heat-Shock Proteins, Metallothionein, Plant Proteins.
- chemical , genetics : Chitinases, Fungal Proteins, Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase, Glutathione Synthase, Heat-Shock Proteins, Metallothionein, Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Cadmium.
- chemical , toxicity : Cadmium.
- chemistry : Plant Roots.
- drug effects : Peas, Plant Roots.
- growth & development : Fungi, Peas.
- metabolism : Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Peas.
- microbiology : Peas, Plant Roots.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Biomass, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Abstract
Molecular responses to cadmium (Cd) stress were studied in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pisum sativum L. cv. Frisson inoculated with Glomus intraradices. Biomass decreases caused by the heavy metal were significantly less in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal plants. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed that genes implicated in pathways of Cd detoxification varied in response to mycorrhiza development or Cd application. Expression of a metallothionein-encoding gene increased strongly in roots of Cd-treated non-mycorrhizal plants. Genes encoding gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione (GSH) synthetase, responsible for the synthesis of the phytochelatin (PC) precursor GSH, were activated by Cd in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Cd stress decreased accumulation of GSH/homoglutathione (hGSH) and increased thiol groups in pea roots, whether mycorrhizal or not, suggesting synthesis of PCs and/or homophytochelatins. An hGSH synthetase gene, involved in hGSH synthesis, did not respond to Cd alone but was activated by mycorrhizal development in the presence of Cd. Transcript levels of a glutathione reductase gene were only increased in non-mycorrhizal roots treated with Cd. Studies of three stress-related genes showed that a heat-shock protein gene was activated in mycorrhizal roots or by Cd and chitinase gene transcripts increased under Cd stress to a greater extent in mycorrhizal roots, whilst a chalcone isomerase gene was only up-regulated by Cd. Results indicate that although heavy metal chelation pathways contribute to Cd stress responses in pea, they may not make a major contribution to Cd tolerance strategies operating in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-005-0016-7
PubMed: 16136340
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16136340Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gianinazzi Pearson, Vivienne" sort="Gianinazzi Pearson, Vivienne" uniqKey="Gianinazzi Pearson V" first="Vivienne" last="Gianinazzi-Pearson">Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Depto. El Hombre y su Ambiente, CBS, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Calz. del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, 04960, México DF, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cadmium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Chitinases (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Chitinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungi (growth & development)</term>
<term>Fungi (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutathione (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Glutathione (analysis)</term>
<term>Glutathione Synthase (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Glutathione Synthase (genetics)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Metallothionein (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Metallothionein (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peas (drug effects)</term>
<term>Peas (growth & development)</term>
<term>Peas (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peas (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (analysis)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds (analysis)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>Glutathione</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Glutathione</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Chitinases</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase</term>
<term>Glutathione Synthase</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins</term>
<term>Metallothionein</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chitinases</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase</term>
<term>Glutathione Synthase</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins</term>
<term>Metallothionein</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Peas</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
<term>Peas</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Peas</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Peas</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Molecular responses to cadmium (Cd) stress were studied in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pisum sativum L. cv. Frisson inoculated with Glomus intraradices. Biomass decreases caused by the heavy metal were significantly less in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal plants. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed that genes implicated in pathways of Cd detoxification varied in response to mycorrhiza development or Cd application. Expression of a metallothionein-encoding gene increased strongly in roots of Cd-treated non-mycorrhizal plants. Genes encoding gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione (GSH) synthetase, responsible for the synthesis of the phytochelatin (PC) precursor GSH, were activated by Cd in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Cd stress decreased accumulation of GSH/homoglutathione (hGSH) and increased thiol groups in pea roots, whether mycorrhizal or not, suggesting synthesis of PCs and/or homophytochelatins. An hGSH synthetase gene, involved in hGSH synthesis, did not respond to Cd alone but was activated by mycorrhizal development in the presence of Cd. Transcript levels of a glutathione reductase gene were only increased in non-mycorrhizal roots treated with Cd. Studies of three stress-related genes showed that a heat-shock protein gene was activated in mycorrhizal roots or by Cd and chitinase gene transcripts increased under Cd stress to a greater extent in mycorrhizal roots, whilst a chalcone isomerase gene was only up-regulated by Cd. Results indicate that although heavy metal chelation pathways contribute to Cd stress responses in pea, they may not make a major contribution to Cd tolerance strategies operating in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16136340</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0940-6360</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>16</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Mycorrhiza</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Molecular changes in Pisum sativum L. roots during arbuscular mycorrhiza buffering of cadmium stress.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>51-60</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Molecular responses to cadmium (Cd) stress were studied in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pisum sativum L. cv. Frisson inoculated with Glomus intraradices. Biomass decreases caused by the heavy metal were significantly less in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal plants. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed that genes implicated in pathways of Cd detoxification varied in response to mycorrhiza development or Cd application. Expression of a metallothionein-encoding gene increased strongly in roots of Cd-treated non-mycorrhizal plants. Genes encoding gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione (GSH) synthetase, responsible for the synthesis of the phytochelatin (PC) precursor GSH, were activated by Cd in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Cd stress decreased accumulation of GSH/homoglutathione (hGSH) and increased thiol groups in pea roots, whether mycorrhizal or not, suggesting synthesis of PCs and/or homophytochelatins. An hGSH synthetase gene, involved in hGSH synthesis, did not respond to Cd alone but was activated by mycorrhizal development in the presence of Cd. Transcript levels of a glutathione reductase gene were only increased in non-mycorrhizal roots treated with Cd. Studies of three stress-related genes showed that a heat-shock protein gene was activated in mycorrhizal roots or by Cd and chitinase gene transcripts increased under Cd stress to a greater extent in mycorrhizal roots, whilst a chalcone isomerase gene was only up-regulated by Cd. Results indicate that although heavy metal chelation pathways contribute to Cd stress responses in pea, they may not make a major contribution to Cd tolerance strategies operating in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rivera-Becerril</LastName>
<ForeName>Facundo</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/5184 CNRS/U., Bourgogne Plante-Microbe-Environnement, INRA-CMSE, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cédex, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Depto. El Hombre y su Ambiente, CBS, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Calz. del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, 04960, México DF, Mexico.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Tuinen</LastName>
<ForeName>Diederik</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<ForeName>Fabrice</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Microbiologie et Géochimie des Sols, UMR A111 INRA/U. Bourgogne, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cédex, France.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Ashraf</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Plants, University of Bielefeld, Universitätstraße 25, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516, Assiut, Egypt.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Karl-Josef</ForeName>
<Initials>KJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Plants, University of Bielefeld, Universitätstraße 25, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gianinazzi</LastName>
<ForeName>Silvio</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/5184 CNRS/U., Bourgogne Plante-Microbe-Environnement, INRA-CMSE, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cédex, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gianinazzi-Pearson</LastName>
<ForeName>Vivienne</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/5184 CNRS/U., Bourgogne Plante-Microbe-Environnement, INRA-CMSE, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cédex, France. Vivienne.Gianinazzi-Pearson@epoisses.inra.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Month>11</Month>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D006360">Heat-Shock Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002104" MajorTopicYN="N">Cadmium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002688" MajorTopicYN="N">Chitinases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="N">biosynthesis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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