Genetic processes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 003463 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003462; suivant : 003464Genetic processes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Teresa E. PawlowskaSource :
- FEMS microbiology letters [ 0378-1097 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- cytology : Spores, Fungal.
- genetics : Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Spores, Fungal.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae.
- physiology : Fungi.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomeromycota) colonize roots of the majority of land plants and facilitate their mineral nutrient uptake. Consequently, AM fungi play an important role in terrestrial ecosystems and are becoming a component of sustainable land management practices. The absence of sexual reproductive structures in modern Glomeromycota combined with their long evolutionary history suggest that these fungi may represent an ancient asexual lineage of great potential interest to evolutionary biology. However, many aspects of basic AM fungal biology, including genome structure, within-individual genetic variation, and reproductive mode are poorly understood. These knowledge gaps hinder research on the mechanisms of AM fungal interactions with individual plants and plant communities, and utilization of AM fungi in agricultural practices. I present here the current state of research on the reproduction in AM fungi and indicate what new findings can be expected in the future.
DOI: 10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.007
PubMed: 16140474
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pubmed:16140474Le document en format XML
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Pawlowska</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. tep8@cornell.edu</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">FEMS microbiology letters</title><idno type="ISSN">0378-1097</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi (genetics)</term><term>Fungi (physiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (cytology)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomeromycota) colonize roots of the majority of land plants and facilitate their mineral nutrient uptake. Consequently, AM fungi play an important role in terrestrial ecosystems and are becoming a component of sustainable land management practices. The absence of sexual reproductive structures in modern Glomeromycota combined with their long evolutionary history suggest that these fungi may represent an ancient asexual lineage of great potential interest to evolutionary biology. However, many aspects of basic AM fungal biology, including genome structure, within-individual genetic variation, and reproductive mode are poorly understood. These knowledge gaps hinder research on the mechanisms of AM fungal interactions with individual plants and plant communities, and utilization of AM fungi in agricultural practices. I present here the current state of research on the reproduction in AM fungi and indicate what new findings can be expected in the future.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16140474</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0378-1097</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>251</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>FEMS microbiology letters</Title><ISOAbbreviation>FEMS Microbiol Lett</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genetic processes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>185-92</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomeromycota) colonize roots of the majority of land plants and facilitate their mineral nutrient uptake. Consequently, AM fungi play an important role in terrestrial ecosystems and are becoming a component of sustainable land management practices. The absence of sexual reproductive structures in modern Glomeromycota combined with their long evolutionary history suggest that these fungi may represent an ancient asexual lineage of great potential interest to evolutionary biology. However, many aspects of basic AM fungal biology, including genome structure, within-individual genetic variation, and reproductive mode are poorly understood. These knowledge gaps hinder research on the mechanisms of AM fungal interactions with individual plants and plant communities, and utilization of AM fungi in agricultural practices. I present here the current state of research on the reproduction in AM fungi and indicate what new findings can be expected in the future.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pawlowska</LastName><ForeName>Teresa E</ForeName><Initials>TE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. tep8@cornell.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>FEMS Microbiol Lett</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7705721</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0378-1097</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013172" MajorTopicYN="N">Spores, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>66</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2005</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2005</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2005</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2005</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2005</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16140474</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0378-1097(05)00556-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.007</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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