Afforestation of abandoned farmland with conifer seedlings inoculated with three ectomycorrhizal fungi - impact on plant performance and ectomycorrhizal community.
Identifieur interne : 003036 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003035; suivant : 003037Afforestation of abandoned farmland with conifer seedlings inoculated with three ectomycorrhizal fungi - impact on plant performance and ectomycorrhizal community.
Auteurs : A. Menkis ; R. Vasiliauskas ; A F S. Taylor ; J. Stenlid ; R. FinlaySource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Lithuania.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Picea, Pinus sylvestris.
- methods : Gardening.
- microbiology : Picea, Pinus sylvestris, Plant Roots, Seedlings.
- Species Specificity.
Abstract
The aim of a 3-year study was to investigate whether inoculation of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings with mycorrhizas of Cenococcum geophilum Fr., Piceirhiza bicolorata, and Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quel. has any impact on: 1) survival and growth of outplanted seedlings on abandoned agricultural land, and 2) subsequent mycorrhizal community development. For inoculation, the root system of each plant was wrapped in a filter paper containing mycelium, overlaid with damp peat-sand mixture and wrapped in a paper towel. In total, 8,000 pine and 8,000 spruce seedlings were planted on 4-ha of poor sandy soil in randomized blocks. Already after the first year natural mycorrhizal infections prevailed in the inoculated root systems, and introduced mycorrhizas were seldom found. Yet, the seedlings that had been pre-inoculated with C. geophilum and the P. bicolorata during the whole 3-year period showed significantly higher survival and growth as compared to controls. Moreover, the independent colonization of roots by C. geophilum and the P. bicolorata from natural sources was also observed. A diverse mycorrhizal community was detected over two growing seasons in all treatments, showing low impact of inoculation on subsequent fungal community development. A total of 19 additional ectomycorrhizal morphotypes was observed, which clustered into two well-separated groups, according to host tree species (pine and spruce). In conclusion, the results showed limited ability to increase tree survival and growth, and to manipulate the mycorrhizal community even by extensive pre-inoculations, indicating that fungal community formation in root systems is governed mainly by environmental factors.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-007-0110-0
PubMed: 17277941
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Afforestation of abandoned farmland with conifer seedlings inoculated with three ectomycorrhizal fungi - impact on plant performance and ectomycorrhizal community.</title><author><name sortKey="Menkis, A" sort="Menkis, A" uniqKey="Menkis A" first="A" last="Menkis">A. Menkis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Audrius.Menkis@mykopat.slu.se.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasiliauskas, R" sort="Vasiliauskas, R" uniqKey="Vasiliauskas R" first="R" last="Vasiliauskas">R. Vasiliauskas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, A F S" sort="Taylor, A F S" uniqKey="Taylor A" first="A F S" last="Taylor">A F S. Taylor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stenlid, J" sort="Stenlid, J" uniqKey="Stenlid J" first="J" last="Stenlid">J. Stenlid</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finlay, R" sort="Finlay, R" uniqKey="Finlay R" first="R" last="Finlay">R. Finlay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17277941</idno><idno type="pmid">17277941</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00572-007-0110-0</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003036</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003036</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Afforestation of abandoned farmland with conifer seedlings inoculated with three ectomycorrhizal fungi - impact on plant performance and ectomycorrhizal community.</title><author><name sortKey="Menkis, A" sort="Menkis, A" uniqKey="Menkis A" first="A" last="Menkis">A. Menkis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Audrius.Menkis@mykopat.slu.se.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasiliauskas, R" sort="Vasiliauskas, R" uniqKey="Vasiliauskas R" first="R" last="Vasiliauskas">R. Vasiliauskas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, A F S" sort="Taylor, A F S" uniqKey="Taylor A" first="A F S" last="Taylor">A F S. Taylor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stenlid, J" sort="Stenlid, J" uniqKey="Stenlid J" first="J" last="Stenlid">J. Stenlid</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finlay, R" sort="Finlay, R" uniqKey="Finlay R" first="R" last="Finlay">R. Finlay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="ISSN">0940-6360</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Gardening (methods)</term><term>Lithuania (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term><term>Picea (growth & development)</term><term>Picea (microbiology)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (growth & development)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Lithuania</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Picea</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Gardening</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Picea</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Seedlings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of a 3-year study was to investigate whether inoculation of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings with mycorrhizas of Cenococcum geophilum Fr., Piceirhiza bicolorata, and Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quel. has any impact on: 1) survival and growth of outplanted seedlings on abandoned agricultural land, and 2) subsequent mycorrhizal community development. For inoculation, the root system of each plant was wrapped in a filter paper containing mycelium, overlaid with damp peat-sand mixture and wrapped in a paper towel. In total, 8,000 pine and 8,000 spruce seedlings were planted on 4-ha of poor sandy soil in randomized blocks. Already after the first year natural mycorrhizal infections prevailed in the inoculated root systems, and introduced mycorrhizas were seldom found. Yet, the seedlings that had been pre-inoculated with C. geophilum and the P. bicolorata during the whole 3-year period showed significantly higher survival and growth as compared to controls. Moreover, the independent colonization of roots by C. geophilum and the P. bicolorata from natural sources was also observed. A diverse mycorrhizal community was detected over two growing seasons in all treatments, showing low impact of inoculation on subsequent fungal community development. A total of 19 additional ectomycorrhizal morphotypes was observed, which clustered into two well-separated groups, according to host tree species (pine and spruce). In conclusion, the results showed limited ability to increase tree survival and growth, and to manipulate the mycorrhizal community even by extensive pre-inoculations, indicating that fungal community formation in root systems is governed mainly by environmental factors.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17277941</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0940-6360</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Afforestation of abandoned farmland with conifer seedlings inoculated with three ectomycorrhizal fungi - impact on plant performance and ectomycorrhizal community.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>337-348</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-007-0110-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of a 3-year study was to investigate whether inoculation of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings with mycorrhizas of Cenococcum geophilum Fr., Piceirhiza bicolorata, and Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quel. has any impact on: 1) survival and growth of outplanted seedlings on abandoned agricultural land, and 2) subsequent mycorrhizal community development. For inoculation, the root system of each plant was wrapped in a filter paper containing mycelium, overlaid with damp peat-sand mixture and wrapped in a paper towel. In total, 8,000 pine and 8,000 spruce seedlings were planted on 4-ha of poor sandy soil in randomized blocks. Already after the first year natural mycorrhizal infections prevailed in the inoculated root systems, and introduced mycorrhizas were seldom found. Yet, the seedlings that had been pre-inoculated with C. geophilum and the P. bicolorata during the whole 3-year period showed significantly higher survival and growth as compared to controls. Moreover, the independent colonization of roots by C. geophilum and the P. bicolorata from natural sources was also observed. A diverse mycorrhizal community was detected over two growing seasons in all treatments, showing low impact of inoculation on subsequent fungal community development. A total of 19 additional ectomycorrhizal morphotypes was observed, which clustered into two well-separated groups, according to host tree species (pine and spruce). In conclusion, the results showed limited ability to increase tree survival and growth, and to manipulate the mycorrhizal community even by extensive pre-inoculations, indicating that fungal community formation in root systems is governed mainly by environmental factors.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Menkis</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Audrius.Menkis@mykopat.slu.se.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vasiliauskas</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taylor</LastName><ForeName>A F S</ForeName><Initials>AFS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stenlid</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Finlay</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2007</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051639" MajorTopicYN="N">Gardening</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008097" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Lithuania</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D028222" MajorTopicYN="N">Picea</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D041605" MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus sylvestris</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013045" MajorTopicYN="N">Species Specificity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2006</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2007</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17277941</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-007-0110-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00572-007-0110-0</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2004 Jan;24(1):65-73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14652215</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2006 Jan;55(1):146-58</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16420623</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Phytopathology. 1969 Apr;59(4):411-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">5811914</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Can J Microbiol. 1976 Mar;22(3):338-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1252993</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2005 Dec;16(1):33-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16177926</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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