Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds Shift Along an Elevational Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.
Identifieur interne : 000A56 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000A55; suivant : 000A57Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds Shift Along an Elevational Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.
Auteurs : Allison M. Veach ; C Elizabeth Stokes ; Jennifer Knoepp ; Ari Jumpponen ; Richard BairdSource :
- Microbial ecology [ 1432-184X ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodiversity (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (analysis), Ecosystem (MeSH), Forests (MeSH), Fungi (classification), Fungi (physiology), Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH), Mortierella (physiology), Mycobiome (physiology), Mycorrhizae (chemistry), Nitrogen (MeSH), North Carolina (MeSH), Plants (MeSH), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Temperature (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : DNA, Fungal.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- geographic : North Carolina.
- chemistry : Mycorrhizae.
- classification : Fungi.
- physiology : Fungi, Mortierella, Mycobiome.
- Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Forests, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Nitrogen, Plants, Soil Microbiology, Temperature.
Abstract
Nitrogen deposition alters forest ecosystems particularly in high elevation, montane habitats where nitrogen deposition is greatest and continues to increase. We collected soils across an elevational (788-1940 m) gradient, encompassing both abiotic (soil chemistry) and biotic (vegetation community) gradients, at eight locations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of southwestern North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. We measured soil chemistry (total N, C, extractable PO4, soil pH, cation exchange capacity [ECEC], percent base saturation [% BS]) and dissected soil fungal communities using ITS2 metabarcode Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Total soil N, C, PO4, % BS, and pH increased with elevation and plateaued at approximately 1400 m, whereas ECEC linearly increased and C/N decreased with elevation. Fungal communities differed among locations and were correlated with all chemical variables, except PO4, whereas OTU richness increased with total N. Several ecological guilds (i.e., ectomycorrhizae, saprotrophs, plant pathogens) differed in abundance among locations; specifically, saprotroph abundance, primarily attributable to genus Mortierella, was positively correlated with elevation. Ectomycorrhizae declined with total N and soil pH and increased with total C and PO4 where plant pathogens increased with total N and decreased with total C. Our results demonstrate significant turnover in taxonomic and functional fungal groups across elevational gradients which facilitate future predictions on forest ecosystem change in the southern Appalachians as nitrogen deposition rates increase and regional temperature and precipitation regimes shift.
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-017-1116-6
PubMed: 29204781
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Veach</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. amveach@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. amveach@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stokes, C Elizabeth" sort="Stokes, C Elizabeth" uniqKey="Stokes C" first="C Elizabeth" last="Stokes">C Elizabeth Stokes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Products, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knoepp, Jennifer" sort="Knoepp, Jennifer" uniqKey="Knoepp J" first="Jennifer" last="Knoepp">Jennifer Knoepp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USDA, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Forest Watershed Research, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Otto, NC, 28763, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jumpponen, Ari" sort="Jumpponen, Ari" uniqKey="Jumpponen A" first="Ari" last="Jumpponen">Ari Jumpponen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baird, Richard" sort="Baird, Richard" uniqKey="Baird R" first="Richard" last="Baird">Richard Baird</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29204781</idno><idno type="pmid">29204781</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00248-017-1116-6</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000A56</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A56</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds Shift Along an Elevational Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.</title><author><name sortKey="Veach, Allison M" sort="Veach, Allison M" uniqKey="Veach A" first="Allison M" last="Veach">Allison M. Veach</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. amveach@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. amveach@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stokes, C Elizabeth" sort="Stokes, C Elizabeth" uniqKey="Stokes C" first="C Elizabeth" last="Stokes">C Elizabeth Stokes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Products, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knoepp, Jennifer" sort="Knoepp, Jennifer" uniqKey="Knoepp J" first="Jennifer" last="Knoepp">Jennifer Knoepp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USDA, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Forest Watershed Research, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Otto, NC, 28763, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jumpponen, Ari" sort="Jumpponen, Ari" uniqKey="Jumpponen A" first="Ari" last="Jumpponen">Ari Jumpponen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baird, Richard" sort="Baird, Richard" uniqKey="Baird R" first="Richard" last="Baird">Richard Baird</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Microbial ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-184X</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term><term>DNA, Fungal (analysis)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (classification)</term><term>Fungi (physiology)</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term><term>Mortierella (physiology)</term><term>Mycobiome (physiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (chemistry)</term><term>Nitrogen (MeSH)</term><term>North Carolina (MeSH)</term><term>Plants (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>North Carolina</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mortierella</term><term>Mycobiome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Forests</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Plants</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nitrogen deposition alters forest ecosystems particularly in high elevation, montane habitats where nitrogen deposition is greatest and continues to increase. We collected soils across an elevational (788-1940 m) gradient, encompassing both abiotic (soil chemistry) and biotic (vegetation community) gradients, at eight locations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of southwestern North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. We measured soil chemistry (total N, C, extractable PO<sub>4</sub>, soil pH, cation exchange capacity [ECEC], percent base saturation [% BS]) and dissected soil fungal communities using ITS2 metabarcode Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Total soil N, C, PO<sub>4</sub>, % BS, and pH increased with elevation and plateaued at approximately 1400 m, whereas ECEC linearly increased and C/N decreased with elevation. Fungal communities differed among locations and were correlated with all chemical variables, except PO<sub>4</sub>, whereas OTU richness increased with total N. Several ecological guilds (i.e., ectomycorrhizae, saprotrophs, plant pathogens) differed in abundance among locations; specifically, saprotroph abundance, primarily attributable to genus Mortierella, was positively correlated with elevation. Ectomycorrhizae declined with total N and soil pH and increased with total C and PO<sub>4</sub> where plant pathogens increased with total N and decreased with total C. Our results demonstrate significant turnover in taxonomic and functional fungal groups across elevational gradients which facilitate future predictions on forest ecosystem change in the southern Appalachians as nitrogen deposition rates increase and regional temperature and precipitation regimes shift.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29204781</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-184X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>76</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Microbial ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Microb Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds Shift Along an Elevational Gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>156-168</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00248-017-1116-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Nitrogen deposition alters forest ecosystems particularly in high elevation, montane habitats where nitrogen deposition is greatest and continues to increase. We collected soils across an elevational (788-1940 m) gradient, encompassing both abiotic (soil chemistry) and biotic (vegetation community) gradients, at eight locations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of southwestern North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. We measured soil chemistry (total N, C, extractable PO<sub>4</sub>, soil pH, cation exchange capacity [ECEC], percent base saturation [% BS]) and dissected soil fungal communities using ITS2 metabarcode Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Total soil N, C, PO<sub>4</sub>, % BS, and pH increased with elevation and plateaued at approximately 1400 m, whereas ECEC linearly increased and C/N decreased with elevation. Fungal communities differed among locations and were correlated with all chemical variables, except PO<sub>4</sub>, whereas OTU richness increased with total N. Several ecological guilds (i.e., ectomycorrhizae, saprotrophs, plant pathogens) differed in abundance among locations; specifically, saprotroph abundance, primarily attributable to genus Mortierella, was positively correlated with elevation. Ectomycorrhizae declined with total N and soil pH and increased with total C and PO<sub>4</sub> where plant pathogens increased with total N and decreased with total C. Our results demonstrate significant turnover in taxonomic and functional fungal groups across elevational gradients which facilitate future predictions on forest ecosystem change in the southern Appalachians as nitrogen deposition rates increase and regional temperature and precipitation regimes shift.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Veach</LastName><ForeName>Allison M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-3558</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. amveach@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. amveach@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stokes</LastName><ForeName>C Elizabeth</ForeName><Initials>CE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Products, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knoepp</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Forest Watershed Research, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Otto, NC, 28763, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jumpponen</LastName><ForeName>Ari</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baird</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39762, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>DEB0218001</GrantID><Agency>National Science Foundation</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>DEB0823293</GrantID><Agency>National Science Foundation</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Microb Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7500663</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0095-3628</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004271">DNA, 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