Comparative measurements of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal responses to agricultural management practices.
Identifieur interne : 000532 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000531; suivant : 000533Comparative measurements of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal responses to agricultural management practices.
Auteurs : R Michael Lehman ; Shannon L. Osborne ; Wendy I. Taheri ; Jeffrey S. Buyer ; Bee Khim ChimSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Zea mays.
- microbiology : Crops, Agricultural, Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Agriculture, Biomass, Crop Production, Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are considered to be a key group of soil organisms for assessments of soil biological properties and developing relationships among crop production management practices, soil properties, crop performance, and ecosystem services. In a field study of cover crop treatments established during the transition from small grains to corn (Zea mays L), we assessed multiple measures of AM fungal responses to the management treatments: soil propagule numbers, biomass via lipid biomarkers, and root colonization extent. Our objectives were to determine response variables that reliably distinguished cover crop treatments and formed consistent relationships with grain yield, plant biomass, and mineral nutrient concentrations of the following corn crop. The number of soil AM fungal propagules and amount of the NLFA biomarker C16:1cis11 measured on fall-collected soils most consistently and significantly responded to fall cover crop treatments. Neither of these measures of soil inoculum potential was strongly related to measures of crop performance. The PLFA biomarker C16:1cis11 was marginally responsive to cover crop but did not strongly relate to crop performance parameters. Corn root colonization by AM fungi was not significantly affected by cover crop treatment, but significant negative relationships were found between root colonization and grain N concentration and plant biomass at maturity. In contrast, a significant positive relationship between root colonization and plant N concentration at the 6-leaf stage was found. Understanding the relative effectiveness and limitations of AM fungal response variables will inform their application in field studies of agricultural management practices.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-019-00884-4
PubMed: 30868248
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30868248Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Osborne, Shannon L" sort="Osborne, Shannon L" uniqKey="Osborne S" first="Shannon L" last="Osborne">Shannon L. Osborne</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Taheri, Wendy I" sort="Taheri, Wendy I" uniqKey="Taheri W" first="Wendy I" last="Taheri">Wendy I. Taheri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Buyer, Jeffrey S" sort="Buyer, Jeffrey S" uniqKey="Buyer J" first="Jeffrey S" last="Buyer">Jeffrey S. Buyer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, Bldg. 001 Room 124 BARC-West, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chim, Bee Khim" sort="Chim, Bee Khim" uniqKey="Chim B" first="Bee Khim" last="Chim">Bee Khim Chim</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparative measurements of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal responses to agricultural management practices.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Osborne, Shannon L" sort="Osborne, Shannon L" uniqKey="Osborne S" first="Shannon L" last="Osborne">Shannon L. Osborne</name>
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<series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crop Production (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crops, Agricultural (microbiology)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zea mays (growth & development)</term>
<term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Crops, Agricultural</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Crop Production</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are considered to be a key group of soil organisms for assessments of soil biological properties and developing relationships among crop production management practices, soil properties, crop performance, and ecosystem services. In a field study of cover crop treatments established during the transition from small grains to corn (Zea mays L), we assessed multiple measures of AM fungal responses to the management treatments: soil propagule numbers, biomass via lipid biomarkers, and root colonization extent. Our objectives were to determine response variables that reliably distinguished cover crop treatments and formed consistent relationships with grain yield, plant biomass, and mineral nutrient concentrations of the following corn crop. The number of soil AM fungal propagules and amount of the NLFA biomarker C16:1cis11 measured on fall-collected soils most consistently and significantly responded to fall cover crop treatments. Neither of these measures of soil inoculum potential was strongly related to measures of crop performance. The PLFA biomarker C16:1cis11 was marginally responsive to cover crop but did not strongly relate to crop performance parameters. Corn root colonization by AM fungi was not significantly affected by cover crop treatment, but significant negative relationships were found between root colonization and grain N concentration and plant biomass at maturity. In contrast, a significant positive relationship between root colonization and plant N concentration at the 6-leaf stage was found. Understanding the relative effectiveness and limitations of AM fungal response variables will inform their application in field studies of agricultural management practices.</div>
</front>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
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<Title>Mycorrhiza</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Comparative measurements of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal responses to agricultural management practices.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are considered to be a key group of soil organisms for assessments of soil biological properties and developing relationships among crop production management practices, soil properties, crop performance, and ecosystem services. In a field study of cover crop treatments established during the transition from small grains to corn (Zea mays L), we assessed multiple measures of AM fungal responses to the management treatments: soil propagule numbers, biomass via lipid biomarkers, and root colonization extent. Our objectives were to determine response variables that reliably distinguished cover crop treatments and formed consistent relationships with grain yield, plant biomass, and mineral nutrient concentrations of the following corn crop. The number of soil AM fungal propagules and amount of the NLFA biomarker C16:1cis11 measured on fall-collected soils most consistently and significantly responded to fall cover crop treatments. Neither of these measures of soil inoculum potential was strongly related to measures of crop performance. The PLFA biomarker C16:1cis11 was marginally responsive to cover crop but did not strongly relate to crop performance parameters. Corn root colonization by AM fungi was not significantly affected by cover crop treatment, but significant negative relationships were found between root colonization and grain N concentration and plant biomass at maturity. In contrast, a significant positive relationship between root colonization and plant N concentration at the 6-leaf stage was found. Understanding the relative effectiveness and limitations of AM fungal response variables will inform their application in field studies of agricultural management practices.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>R Michael</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, 2923 Medary Ave, Brookings, SD, 57006, USA. michael.lehman@ars.usda.gov.</Affiliation>
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