Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products
Identifieur interne : 000047 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products
Auteurs : Masoud Moradi ; Ahmad Afzalzadeh ; Mehdi Behgar ; Mohammad Ali NorouzianSource :
- Veterinary Research Forum [ 2008-8140 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The current study evaluated the effects of electron beam (EB; 10, 20, 30 and 40 kGy), urea and NaOH treatments on chemical composition, phenolic compounds,
Url:
PubMed: 26261705
PubMed Central: 4522523
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Moradi, Masoud" sort="Moradi, Masoud" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Masoud" last="Moradi">Masoud Moradi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" sort="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" uniqKey="Afzalzadeh A" first="Ahmad" last="Afzalzadeh">Ahmad Afzalzadeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Behgar, Mehdi" sort="Behgar, Mehdi" uniqKey="Behgar M" first="Mehdi" last="Behgar">Mehdi Behgar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Norouzian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Norouzian">Mohammad Ali Norouzian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products</title>
<author><name sortKey="Moradi, Masoud" sort="Moradi, Masoud" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Masoud" last="Moradi">Masoud Moradi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" sort="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" uniqKey="Afzalzadeh A" first="Ahmad" last="Afzalzadeh">Ahmad Afzalzadeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Behgar, Mehdi" sort="Behgar, Mehdi" uniqKey="Behgar M" first="Mehdi" last="Behgar">Mehdi Behgar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.</italic>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Norouzian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Norouzian">Mohammad Ali Norouzian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic>
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<series><title level="j">Veterinary Research Forum</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2008-8140</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2322-3618</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The current study evaluated the effects of electron beam (EB; 10, 20, 30 and 40 kGy), urea and NaOH treatments on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, <italic>in vitro</italic>
gas production and <italic>i</italic>
<italic>n situ</italic>
ruminal degradability of pistachio by-product (PB). The EB decreased (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01) neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) contents of PB. Treating PB by NaOH and urea increased cell wall constitute of PB (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01). Irradiation at doses of 30 and 40 kGy reduced tannin and increased total phenol content of PB (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01). NaOH and urea treatments decreased tannins, total phenolics and condensed tannins of PB compared to control (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01). <italic>In situ</italic>
ruminal dry matter (DM) degradation data showed that irradiation increased (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01) and, urea and NaOH decreased (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01) rapidly fermentable fraction (<italic>a</italic>
) of PB. NaOH decreased (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01) fraction b and total degradable fraction (<italic>a + b</italic>
) of PB. Irradiation and polyethylene-glycol increased rate of gas production (<italic>k</italic>
), metabolizable energy (ME) and short chain fatty acid concentrations (SCFA), while, NaOH decreased gas production potential (<italic>b</italic>
), ME and SCFA (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.01). Data showed that although NaOH was efficient in detannification of PB, however, it reduced gas production and <italic>in situ</italic>
degradation of PB. </p>
</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" sort="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" uniqKey="Afzalzadeh A" first="Ahmad" last="Afzalzadeh">Ahmad Afzalzadeh</name>
<name sortKey="Behgar, Mehdi" sort="Behgar, Mehdi" uniqKey="Behgar M" first="Mehdi" last="Behgar">Mehdi Behgar</name>
<name sortKey="Moradi, Masoud" sort="Moradi, Masoud" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Masoud" last="Moradi">Masoud Moradi</name>
<name sortKey="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Norouzian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Norouzian">Mohammad Ali Norouzian</name>
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