Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products
Identifieur interne : 000047 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products
Auteurs : Masoud Moradi ; Ahmad Afzalzadeh ; Mehdi Behgar ; Mohammad Ali NorouzianSource :
- Veterinary Research Forum [ 2008-8140 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The current study evaluated the effects of electron beam (EB; 10, 20, 30 and 40 kGy), urea and NaOH treatments on chemical composition, phenolic compounds,
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PubMed: 26261705
PubMed Central: 4522523
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products</title><author><name sortKey="Moradi, Masoud" sort="Moradi, Masoud" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Masoud" last="Moradi">Masoud Moradi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" sort="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" uniqKey="Afzalzadeh A" first="Ahmad" last="Afzalzadeh">Ahmad Afzalzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behgar, Mehdi" sort="Behgar, Mehdi" uniqKey="Behgar M" first="Mehdi" last="Behgar">Mehdi Behgar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Norouzian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Norouzian">Mohammad Ali Norouzian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26261705</idno><idno type="pmc">4522523</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522523</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4522523</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000035</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000035</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000040</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000040</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000284</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000284</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000284</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2008-8140:2015:Moradi M:effects:of:electron</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000047</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products</title><author><name sortKey="Moradi, Masoud" sort="Moradi, Masoud" uniqKey="Moradi M" first="Masoud" last="Moradi">Masoud Moradi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" sort="Afzalzadeh, Ahmad" uniqKey="Afzalzadeh A" first="Ahmad" last="Afzalzadeh">Ahmad Afzalzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behgar, Mehdi" sort="Behgar, Mehdi" uniqKey="Behgar M" first="Mehdi" last="Behgar">Mehdi Behgar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Norouzian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Norouzian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Norouzian">Mohammad Ali Norouzian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Animal Sciences, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Veterinary Research Forum</title><idno type="ISSN">2008-8140</idno><idno type="eISSN">2322-3618</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The current study evaluated the effects of electron beam (EB; 10, 20, 30 and 40 kGy), urea and NaOH treatments on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, <italic>in vitro</italic> gas production and <italic>i</italic><italic>n situ</italic> ruminal degradability of pistachio by-product (PB). The EB decreased (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01) neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) contents of PB. Treating PB by NaOH and urea increased cell wall constitute of PB (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01). Irradiation at doses of 30 and 40 kGy reduced tannin and increased total phenol content of PB (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01). NaOH and urea treatments decreased tannins, total phenolics and condensed tannins of PB compared to control (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01). <italic>In situ</italic> ruminal dry matter (DM) degradation data showed that irradiation increased (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01) and, urea and NaOH decreased (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01) rapidly fermentable fraction (<italic>a</italic>) of PB. NaOH decreased (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01) fraction b and total degradable fraction (<italic>a + b</italic>) of PB. Irradiation and polyethylene-glycol increased rate of gas production (<italic>k</italic>), metabolizable energy (ME) and short chain fatty acid concentrations (SCFA), while, NaOH decreased gas production potential (<italic>b</italic>), ME and SCFA (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01). Data showed that although NaOH was efficient in detannification of PB, however, it reduced gas production and <italic>in situ</italic> degradation of PB. </p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bohluli, A" uniqKey="Bohluli A">A Bohluli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naserian, A" uniqKey="Naserian A">A Naserian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valizadeh, R" uniqKey="Valizadeh R">R Valizadeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Behgar, M" uniqKey="Behgar M">M Behgar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghasemi, S" uniqKey="Ghasemi S">S Ghasemi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naserian, Aa" uniqKey="Naserian A">AA Naserian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bohluli, A" uniqKey="Bohluli A">A Bohluli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naserian, A" uniqKey="Naserian A">A 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