Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe
Identifieur interne : 001164 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001163; suivant : 001165Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe
Auteurs : Myriam Heuertz ; Jennifer Teufel ; Santiago C. González-Martínez ; Alvaro Soto ; Bruno Fady ; Ricardo Alía ; Giovanni G. VendraminSource :
- Journal of Biogeography [ 0305-0270 ] ; 2010-03.
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Abstract
Aim Our aims were to test whether morphological species of mountain pines were genetically supported in the western part of the distribution range of the Pinus mugo species complex (Pinus mugo Turra sensu lato), to resolve genetically homogeneous clusters of populations, to determine historical demographic processes, and to assess the potential hybridization of mountain pines with Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02223.x
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ISTEX:51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017DLe document en format XML
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Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: myriamheuertz@gmx.net</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teufel, Jennifer" sort="Teufel, Jennifer" uniqKey="Teufel J" first="Jennifer" last="Teufel">Jennifer Teufel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Öko‐Institut e.V., Institute for Applied Ecology, Postfach 6226, D‐79038 Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Artinez, Santiago C" sort="Gonzalez Artinez, Santiago C" uniqKey="Gonzalez Artinez S" first="Santiago C." last="González-Martínez">Santiago C. 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Anatomía, Fisiología y Genética, Departamento Silvopascicultura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fady, Bruno" sort="Fady, Bruno" uniqKey="Fady B" first="Bruno" last="Fady">Bruno Fady</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>INRA, UR629, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, F‐84914 Avignon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alia, Ricardo" sort="Alia, Ricardo" uniqKey="Alia R" first="Ricardo" last="Alía">Ricardo Alía</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vendramin, Giovanni G" sort="Vendramin, Giovanni G" uniqKey="Vendramin G" first="Giovanni G." last="Vendramin">Giovanni G. Vendramin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017D</idno><date when="2010" year="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02223.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017D/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001164</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001164</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe</title><author><name sortKey="Heuertz, Myriam" sort="Heuertz, Myriam" uniqKey="Heuertz M" first="Myriam" last="Heuertz">Myriam Heuertz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, cp160/12, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: myriamheuertz@gmx.net</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teufel, Jennifer" sort="Teufel, Jennifer" uniqKey="Teufel J" first="Jennifer" last="Teufel">Jennifer Teufel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Öko‐Institut e.V., Institute for Applied Ecology, Postfach 6226, D‐79038 Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Artinez, Santiago C" sort="Gonzalez Artinez, Santiago C" uniqKey="Gonzalez Artinez S" first="Santiago C." last="González-Martínez">Santiago C. González-Martínez</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soto, Alvaro" sort="Soto, Alvaro" uniqKey="Soto A" first="Alvaro" last="Soto">Alvaro Soto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>U.D. Anatomía, Fisiología y Genética, Departamento Silvopascicultura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fady, Bruno" sort="Fady, Bruno" uniqKey="Fady B" first="Bruno" last="Fady">Bruno Fady</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>INRA, UR629, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, F‐84914 Avignon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alia, Ricardo" sort="Alia, Ricardo" uniqKey="Alia R" first="Ricardo" last="Alía">Ricardo Alía</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vendramin, Giovanni G" sort="Vendramin, Giovanni G" uniqKey="Vendramin G" first="Giovanni G." last="Vendramin">Giovanni G. Vendramin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Biogeography</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-0270</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2699</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-03">2010-03</date><biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="541">541</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="556">556</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0305-0270</idno></series><idno type="istex">51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02223.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JBI2223</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0305-0270</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chloroplast microsatellites</term><term>Pinus mugo complex</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term><term>conservation</term><term>genetic clusters</term><term>haplotype sharing</term><term>historical demography</term><term>hybridization</term><term>post‐glacial recolonization</term><term>western Europe</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Aim Our aims were to test whether morphological species of mountain pines were genetically supported in the western part of the distribution range of the Pinus mugo species complex (Pinus mugo Turra sensu lato), to resolve genetically homogeneous clusters of populations, to determine historical demographic processes, and to assess the potential hybridization of mountain pines with Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Myriam Heuertz</name><affiliations><json:string>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, cp160/12, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</json:string><json:string>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</json:string><json:string>E-mail: myriamheuertz@gmx.net</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jennifer Teufel</name><affiliations><json:string>Öko‐Institut e.V., Institute for Applied Ecology, Postfach 6226, D‐79038 Freiburg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Santiago C. González‐Martínez</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alvaro Soto</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</json:string><json:string>U.D. Anatomía, Fisiología y Genética, Departamento Silvopascicultura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bruno Fady</name><affiliations><json:string>INRA, UR629, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, F‐84914 Avignon, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ricardo Alía</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Giovanni G. Vendramin</name><affiliations><json:string>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Chloroplast microsatellites</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>conservation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genetic clusters</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>haplotype sharing</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>historical demography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>hybridization</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Pinus mugo complex</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Pinus sylvestris</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>post‐glacial recolonization</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>western Europe</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JBI2223</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>5.732</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>416</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>9880</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>68700</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>16</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>61</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>Z. 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F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Jennifer</forename><surname>Teufel</surname></persName><note type="biography">These authors contributed equally to the present work.</note><affiliation>These authors contributed equally to the present work.</affiliation><affiliation>Öko‐Institut e.V., Institute for Applied Ecology, Postfach 6226, D‐79038 Freiburg, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Santiago C.</forename><surname>González‐Martínez</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Alvaro</forename><surname>Soto</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>U.D. Anatomía, Fisiología y Genética, Departamento Silvopascicultura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Bruno</forename><surname>Fady</surname></persName><affiliation>INRA, UR629, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, F‐84914 Avignon, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Ricardo</forename><surname>Alía</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">Giovanni G.</forename><surname>Vendramin</surname></persName><affiliation>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Biogeography</title><idno type="pISSN">0305-0270</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2699</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-03"></date><biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="541">541</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="556">556</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02223.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JBI2223</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2010</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Aim Our aims were to test whether morphological species of mountain pines were genetically supported in the western part of the distribution range of the Pinus mugo species complex (Pinus mugo Turra sensu lato), to resolve genetically homogeneous clusters of populations, to determine historical demographic processes, and to assess the potential hybridization of mountain pines with Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Location Populations were sampled in the Iberian System, the Pyrenees, the French Mont Ventoux, Vosges and Jura mountains, the German Black Forest and throughout the Alps. This corresponded to a range‐wide sampling for mountain pine sensu stricto (Pinus uncinata Ram.) and to a sampling of the western parts of the ranges of dwarf mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra sensu stricto) and bog pine/peatbog pine [Pinus rotundata Link/Pinus × pseudopumilio (Willk.) Beck].</p></abstract><abstract><p>Methods In total, 786 individuals of P. mugo sensu lato from 29 natural populations, and 85 individuals of P. sylvestris from four natural populations were genotyped at three chloroplast microsatellites (cpSSRs). Populations were characterized for standard genetic diversity statistics and signs of demographic expansion. Genetic structure was explored using analysis of molecular variance, differentiation statistics and Bayesian analysis of population structure (BAPS).</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results One hundred haplotypes were identified in P. mugo sensu lato. There was a stronger differentiation between geographical regions than between morphologically identified taxa (P. mugo sensu stricto, P. uncinata and P. rotundata/P. ×pseudopumilio). Overall genetic differentiation was weak (GST = 0.070) and displayed a clear phylogeographic structure [NST = 0.263, NST > NST (permuted), P < 0.001]. BAPS identified a Pyrenean and an Alpine gene pool, along with several smaller genetic clusters corresponding to peripheral populations.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Main conclusions The core regions of the Pyrenees and Alps were probably recolonized, respectively by P. uncinata and P. uncinata/P. mugo sensu stricto, from multiple glacial refugia that were well connected by pollen flow within the mountain chains. Pinus rotundata/P. × pseudopumilio populations from the Black Forest, Vosges and Jura mountains were probably recolonized from various glacial populations that kept their genetic distinctiveness despite late glacial and early Holocene expansion. Marginal P. uncinata populations from the Iberian System are compatible with elevational shifts and long‐term isolation. The causes of haplotype sharing between P. mugo sensu lato and P. sylvestris require further research.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Chloroplast microsatellites</term></item><item><term>conservation</term></item><item><term>genetic clusters</term></item><item><term>haplotype sharing</term></item><item><term>historical demography</term></item><item><term>hybridization</term></item><item><term>Pinus mugo complex</term></item><item><term>Pinus sylvestris</term></item><item><term>post‐glacial recolonization</term></item><item><term>western Europe</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-03">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</doi><issn type="print">0305-0270</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-2699</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JBI"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY">Journal of Biogeography</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="03103"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jbi.2010.37.issue-3</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="37">37</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="3">3</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-03">March 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="15" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02223.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JBI2223"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="16"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Evolutionary biogeography</title><title type="articleCategory">ORIGINAL ARTICLE</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-10-20"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-01-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2009-10-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.4 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-12-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="541">541</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="556">556</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Myriam Heuertz, Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo, 2, E‐28014 Madrid, Spain.
E‐mail: <email>myriamheuertz@gmx.net</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JBI.JBI2223.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (<i>Pinus mugo</i> complex) in western Europe</title><title type="shortAuthors">M. Heuertz <i>et al.</i></title><title type="short">Phylogeography of mountain pines in western Europe</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2" noteRef="#fn1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Myriam</givenNames><familyName>Heuertz</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a3" noteRef="#fn1"><personName><givenNames>Jennifer</givenNames><familyName>Teufel</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Santiago C.</givenNames><familyName>González‐Martínez</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2 #a4"><personName><givenNames>Alvaro</givenNames><familyName>Soto</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Bruno</givenNames><familyName>Fady</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Ricardo</givenNames><familyName>Alía</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>Giovanni G.</givenNames><familyName>Vendramin</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, cp160/12, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="ES"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Öko‐Institut e.V., Institute for Applied Ecology, Postfach 6226, D‐79038 Freiburg, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="ES"><unparsedAffiliation>U.D. Anatomía, Fisiología y Genética, Departamento Silvopascicultura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>INRA, UR629, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, F‐84914 Avignon, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Chloroplast microsatellites</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">conservation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">genetic clusters</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">haplotype sharing</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">historical demography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">hybridization</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7"><i>Pinus mugo</i> complex</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8"><i>Pinus sylvestris</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">post‐glacial recolonization</keyword><keyword xml:id="k10">western Europe</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Appendix S1</b> Selection of cpSSR loci.</p><p><b>Table S1</b> Haplotypes observed in the <i>Pinus mugo</i> species complex.</p><p><b>Table S2</b> Haplotypes observed in <i>Pinus sylvestris</i>.</p><p><b>Table S3</b> <i>Pinus mugo</i> s.l<i>.</i> sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093.</p><p><b>Table S4</b> Pairwise <i>F</i><sub>ST</sub>‐values between populations of the <i>Pinus mugo</i> species complex.</p><p>As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:03050270:media:jbi2223:JBI_2223_sm_Supporting-Information"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><b>Aim </b> Our aims were to test whether morphological species of mountain pines were genetically supported in the western part of the distribution range of the <i>Pinus mugo</i> species complex (<i>Pinus mugo</i> Turra <i>sensu lato</i>), to resolve genetically homogeneous clusters of populations, to determine historical demographic processes, and to assess the potential hybridization of mountain pines with Scots pine, <i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.</p><p><b>Location </b> Populations were sampled in the Iberian System, the Pyrenees, the French Mont Ventoux, Vosges and Jura mountains, the German Black Forest and throughout the Alps. This corresponded to a range‐wide sampling for mountain pine <i>sensu stricto</i> (<i>Pinus uncinata</i> Ram.) and to a sampling of the western parts of the ranges of dwarf mountain pine (<i>Pinus mugo</i> Turra <i>sensu stricto</i>) and bog pine/peatbog pine [<i>Pinus rotundata</i> Link<i>/Pinus</i> <i>×</i> <i>pseudopumilio</i> (Willk.) Beck].</p><p><b>Methods </b> In total, 786 individuals of <i>P</i>. <i>mugo sensu lato</i> from 29 natural populations, and 85 individuals of <i>P</i>. <i>sylvestris</i> from four natural populations were genotyped at three chloroplast microsatellites (cpSSRs). Populations were characterized for standard genetic diversity statistics and signs of demographic expansion. Genetic structure was explored using analysis of molecular variance, differentiation statistics and Bayesian analysis of population structure (BAPS).</p><p><b>Results </b> One hundred haplotypes were identified in <i>P</i>. <i>mugo sensu lato</i>. There was a stronger differentiation between geographical regions than between morphologically identified taxa (<i>P</i>. <i>mugo sensu stricto</i>, <i>P</i>. <i>uncinata</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>rotundata/P</i>. ×<i>pseudopumilio</i>). Overall genetic differentiation was weak (<i>G</i><sub>ST</sub> = 0.070) and displayed a clear phylogeographic structure [<i>N</i><sub>ST</sub> = 0.263, <i>N</i><sub>ST</sub> > <i>N</i><sub>ST</sub> (permuted), <i>P</i> <i><</i> 0.001]. BAPS identified a Pyrenean and an Alpine gene pool, along with several smaller genetic clusters corresponding to peripheral populations.</p><p><b>Main conclusions </b> The core regions of the Pyrenees and Alps were probably recolonized, respectively by <i>P</i>. <i>uncinata</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>uncinata</i>/<i>P</i>. <i>mugo sensu stricto</i>, from multiple glacial refugia that were well connected by pollen flow within the mountain chains. <i>Pinus rotundata/P</i>. × <i>pseudopumilio</i> populations from the Black Forest, Vosges and Jura mountains were probably recolonized from various glacial populations that kept their genetic distinctiveness despite late glacial and early Holocene expansion. Marginal <i>P</i>. <i>uncinata</i> populations from the Iberian System are compatible with elevational shifts and long‐term isolation. The causes of haplotype sharing between <i>P</i>. <i>mugo sensu lato</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>sylvestris</i> require further research.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p> These authors contributed equally to the present work.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Phylogeography of mountain pines in western Europe</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Myriam</namePart><namePart type="family">Heuertz</namePart><affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, cp160/12, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation><description>These authors contributed equally to the present work.</description><affiliation>E-mail: myriamheuertz@gmx.net</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jennifer</namePart><namePart type="family">Teufel</namePart><affiliation>Öko‐Institut e.V., Institute for Applied Ecology, Postfach 6226, D‐79038 Freiburg, Germany</affiliation><description>These authors contributed equally to the present work.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Santiago C.</namePart><namePart type="family">González‐Martínez</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alvaro</namePart><namePart type="family">Soto</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>U.D. Anatomía, Fisiología y Genética, Departamento Silvopascicultura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. de Montes, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bruno</namePart><namePart type="family">Fady</namePart><affiliation>INRA, UR629, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, F‐84914 Avignon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ricardo</namePart><namePart type="family">Alía</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forest Systems and Resources, Centre of Forest Research CIFOR‐INIA, Carretera de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Giovanni G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vendramin</namePart><affiliation>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-03</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Aim Our aims were to test whether morphological species of mountain pines were genetically supported in the western part of the distribution range of the Pinus mugo species complex (Pinus mugo Turra sensu lato), to resolve genetically homogeneous clusters of populations, to determine historical demographic processes, and to assess the potential hybridization of mountain pines with Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L.</abstract><abstract>Location Populations were sampled in the Iberian System, the Pyrenees, the French Mont Ventoux, Vosges and Jura mountains, the German Black Forest and throughout the Alps. This corresponded to a range‐wide sampling for mountain pine sensu stricto (Pinus uncinata Ram.) and to a sampling of the western parts of the ranges of dwarf mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra sensu stricto) and bog pine/peatbog pine [Pinus rotundata Link/Pinus × pseudopumilio (Willk.) Beck].</abstract><abstract>Methods In total, 786 individuals of P. mugo sensu lato from 29 natural populations, and 85 individuals of P. sylvestris from four natural populations were genotyped at three chloroplast microsatellites (cpSSRs). Populations were characterized for standard genetic diversity statistics and signs of demographic expansion. Genetic structure was explored using analysis of molecular variance, differentiation statistics and Bayesian analysis of population structure (BAPS).</abstract><abstract>Results One hundred haplotypes were identified in P. mugo sensu lato. There was a stronger differentiation between geographical regions than between morphologically identified taxa (P. mugo sensu stricto, P. uncinata and P. rotundata/P. ×pseudopumilio). Overall genetic differentiation was weak (GST = 0.070) and displayed a clear phylogeographic structure [NST = 0.263, NST > NST (permuted), P < 0.001]. BAPS identified a Pyrenean and an Alpine gene pool, along with several smaller genetic clusters corresponding to peripheral populations.</abstract><abstract>Main conclusions The core regions of the Pyrenees and Alps were probably recolonized, respectively by P. uncinata and P. uncinata/P. mugo sensu stricto, from multiple glacial refugia that were well connected by pollen flow within the mountain chains. Pinus rotundata/P. × pseudopumilio populations from the Black Forest, Vosges and Jura mountains were probably recolonized from various glacial populations that kept their genetic distinctiveness despite late glacial and early Holocene expansion. Marginal P. uncinata populations from the Iberian System are compatible with elevational shifts and long‐term isolation. The causes of haplotype sharing between P. mugo sensu lato and P. sylvestris require further research.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Chloroplast microsatellites</topic><topic>conservation</topic><topic>genetic clusters</topic><topic>haplotype sharing</topic><topic>historical demography</topic><topic>hybridization</topic><topic>Pinus mugo complex</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>post‐glacial recolonization</topic><topic>western Europe</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Biogeography</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Appendix S1 Selection of cpSSR loci. Table S1 Haplotypes observed in the Pinus mugo species complex. Table S2 Haplotypes observed in Pinus sylvestris. Table S3 Pinus mugo s.l. sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093. Table S4 Pairwise FST‐values between populations of the Pinus mugo species complex. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Appendix S1 Selection of cpSSR loci. Table S1 Haplotypes observed in the Pinus mugo species complex. Table S2 Haplotypes observed in Pinus sylvestris. Table S3 Pinus mugo s.l. sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093. Table S4 Pairwise FST‐values between populations of the Pinus mugo species complex. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Appendix S1 Selection of cpSSR loci. Table S1 Haplotypes observed in the Pinus mugo species complex. Table S2 Haplotypes observed in Pinus sylvestris. Table S3 Pinus mugo s.l. sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093. Table S4 Pairwise FST‐values between populations of the Pinus mugo species complex. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Appendix S1 Selection of cpSSR loci. Table S1 Haplotypes observed in the Pinus mugo species complex. Table S2 Haplotypes observed in Pinus sylvestris. Table S3 Pinus mugo s.l. sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093. Table S4 Pairwise FST‐values between populations of the Pinus mugo species complex. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Appendix S1 Selection of cpSSR loci. Table S1 Haplotypes observed in the Pinus mugo species complex. Table S2 Haplotypes observed in Pinus sylvestris. Table S3 Pinus mugo s.l. sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093. Table S4 Pairwise FST‐values between populations of the Pinus mugo species complex. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Appendix S1 Selection of cpSSR loci. Table S1 Haplotypes observed in the Pinus mugo species complex. Table S2 Haplotypes observed in Pinus sylvestris. Table S3 Pinus mugo s.l. sequencing of cpSSR Pt41093. Table S4 Pairwise FST‐values between populations of the Pinus mugo species complex. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - </note><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0305-0270</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-2699</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JBI</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>37</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>541</start><end>556</end><total>16</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">51F2A62539839CC16363FAEAC6651A9E0761017D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02223.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JBI2223</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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