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Diatom succession related to land use during the last 6000 years: a study of a small eutrophic lake in southern Sweden

Identifieur interne : 000E50 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E49; suivant : 000E51

Diatom succession related to land use during the last 6000 years: a study of a small eutrophic lake in southern Sweden

Auteurs : Hannelore H Kansson ; Joachim Regnéll

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D95DBC8BD192778FB1FF409C083ECCEF4152AF47

Abstract

Abstract: Diatoms, pollen, physical and magnetic analyses of the sediments have been used to reconstruct the development over the last 6000 years of Lake Bussjösjön, a small lake in southern Sweden. Stratigraphic variations in a core of more than 15 m reveal changes in diatom assemblages, which correspond closely to changes in pollen, loss-on-ignition, and magnetic measurements that are related to land use and vegetation changes in the catchment. From ca 6000 BP to 2700 BP, a forest surrounded what was then a slightly eutrophic lake. The sudden appearance of Cyclostephanos dubius (Fricke) Round and several epiphytic/epipsammic diatoms at 2700 BP coincides with deforestation of the catchment (2700 BP to 2500 BP). A change in land use from predominantly pasture to arable land from 1300 BP to 1100 BP caused a high level of soil erosion with a decrease of C. dubius and the increase of Stephanodiscus species. An increase of epiphytic/epipsammic species coincides with increased arable farming and the change from a field-rotation to a crop-rotation system, and shows not only an increase in eutrophication but also changes in water depth. The influence of the catchment through time resulted in a smaller, shallower and eutrophic to hypertrophic lake.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00210057

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ISTEX:D95DBC8BD192778FB1FF409C083ECCEF4152AF47

Le document en format XML

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