Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphinae)
Identifieur interne : 000975 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000974; suivant : 000976Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphinae)
Auteurs : Etienne Branquart ; Jean-Louis HemptinneSource :
- Ecography [ 0906-7590 ] ; 2000-12.
Abstract
Adults of the Syrphinae subfamily display no strong flower preferences but exploit pollen and nectar produced by native plants having large inflorescences and flat corollae (e.g. Apiaceae, Asteraceae. Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae). Seven foraging guilds are defined according to the dietary patterns of hoverflies, reflecting mainly a sequential exploitation of flowers at different times of the year and in different habitats. The majority of species live in forests where they form highly diversified communities. Few Syrphinae colonize successfully open and anthropogenic habitats, such as field margins and fallow areas. Episyrphus balteatus, Melanostoma mellinum, Eupeodes corollae, Sphaerophoria scripta and Platycheirus spp. are dominant in the communities of Syrphinae from open habitats, all over western Europe. These species are highly polyphagous and characterized by elongated mouthparts as well as a long and slender body. They have access to pollen and nectar in flowers with small and tubular corollae. It is suggested that their polyphagy is an important asset for colonizing open and ephemeral habitats.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00316.x
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphinae)</title><author><name sortKey="Branquart, Etienne" sort="Branquart, Etienne" uniqKey="Branquart E" first="Etienne" last="Branquart">Etienne Branquart</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Zoologie générale et appliquée, Faculté Univ. des Sciences Agronomiques. B‐5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemptinne, Jean Ouis" sort="Hemptinne, Jean Ouis" uniqKey="Hemptinne J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Hemptinne">Jean-Louis Hemptinne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Ecole nationale de Formation agronomique, ARGE, B.P. 87, F‐31326 Castanet‐Tolosan. France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:10A800CDAA68CB3E6365419BACC952059018BE3E</idno><date when="2000" year="2000">2000</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00316.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/10A800CDAA68CB3E6365419BACC952059018BE3E/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000975</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000975</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphinae)</title><author><name sortKey="Branquart, Etienne" sort="Branquart, Etienne" uniqKey="Branquart E" first="Etienne" last="Branquart">Etienne Branquart</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Zoologie générale et appliquée, Faculté Univ. des Sciences Agronomiques. B‐5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemptinne, Jean Ouis" sort="Hemptinne, Jean Ouis" uniqKey="Hemptinne J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Hemptinne">Jean-Louis Hemptinne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Ecole nationale de Formation agronomique, ARGE, B.P. 87, F‐31326 Castanet‐Tolosan. France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Ecography</title><idno type="ISSN">0906-7590</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0587</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-12">2000-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="732">732</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="742">742</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0906-7590</idno></series><idno type="istex">10A800CDAA68CB3E6365419BACC952059018BE3E</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00316.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ECOG732</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0906-7590</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Adults of the Syrphinae subfamily display no strong flower preferences but exploit pollen and nectar produced by native plants having large inflorescences and flat corollae (e.g. Apiaceae, Asteraceae. Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae). Seven foraging guilds are defined according to the dietary patterns of hoverflies, reflecting mainly a sequential exploitation of flowers at different times of the year and in different habitats. The majority of species live in forests where they form highly diversified communities. Few Syrphinae colonize successfully open and anthropogenic habitats, such as field margins and fallow areas. Episyrphus balteatus, Melanostoma mellinum, Eupeodes corollae, Sphaerophoria scripta and Platycheirus spp. are dominant in the communities of Syrphinae from open habitats, all over western Europe. These species are highly polyphagous and characterized by elongated mouthparts as well as a long and slender body. They have access to pollen and nectar in flowers with small and tubular corollae. It is suggested that their polyphagy is an important asset for colonizing open and ephemeral habitats.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Etienne Branquart</name><affiliations><json:string>Zoologie générale et appliquée, Faculté Univ. des Sciences Agronomiques. B‐5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean‐Louis Hemptinne</name><affiliations><json:string>Ecole nationale de Formation agronomique, ARGE, B.P. 87, F‐31326 Castanet‐Tolosan. France.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>ECOG732</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Adults of the Syrphinae subfamily display no strong flower preferences but exploit pollen and nectar produced by native plants having large inflorescences and flat corollae (e.g. Apiaceae, Asteraceae. Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae). Seven foraging guilds are defined according to the dietary patterns of hoverflies, reflecting mainly a sequential exploitation of flowers at different times of the year and in different habitats. The majority of species live in forests where they form highly diversified communities. Few Syrphinae colonize successfully open and anthropogenic habitats, such as field margins and fallow areas. Episyrphus balteatus, Melanostoma mellinum, Eupeodes corollae, Sphaerophoria scripta and Platycheirus spp. are dominant in the communities of Syrphinae from open habitats, all over western Europe. These species are highly polyphagous and characterized by elongated mouthparts as well as a long and slender body. They have access to pollen and nectar in flowers with small and tubular corollae. It is suggested that their polyphagy is an important asset for colonizing open and ephemeral habitats.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.932</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1119</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6112</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>41715</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>11</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>161</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphinae)</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>P Abrams</name></json:item></author><host><volume>61</volume><pages><last>49</last><first>44</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecology</title></host><title>Some comments on measuring niche overlap</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Aubert</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. J. Aubert</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. 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B‐5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Jean‐Louis</forename><surname>Hemptinne</surname></persName><affiliation>Ecole nationale de Formation agronomique, ARGE, B.P. 87, F‐31326 Castanet‐Tolosan. France.</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Ecography</title><idno type="pISSN">0906-7590</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0587</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="732">732</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="742">742</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">10A800CDAA68CB3E6365419BACC952059018BE3E</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00316.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ECOG732</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2000</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adults of the Syrphinae subfamily display no strong flower preferences but exploit pollen and nectar produced by native plants having large inflorescences and flat corollae (e.g. Apiaceae, Asteraceae. Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae). Seven foraging guilds are defined according to the dietary patterns of hoverflies, reflecting mainly a sequential exploitation of flowers at different times of the year and in different habitats. The majority of species live in forests where they form highly diversified communities. Few Syrphinae colonize successfully open and anthropogenic habitats, such as field margins and fallow areas. Episyrphus balteatus, Melanostoma mellinum, Eupeodes corollae, Sphaerophoria scripta and Platycheirus spp. are dominant in the communities of Syrphinae from open habitats, all over western Europe. These species are highly polyphagous and characterized by elongated mouthparts as well as a long and slender body. They have access to pollen and nectar in flowers with small and tubular corollae. 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Few Syrphinae colonize successfully open and anthropogenic habitats, such as field margins and fallow areas. <i>Episyrphus balteatus, Melanostoma mellinum, Eupeodes corollae, Sphaerophoria scripta</i> and <i>Platycheirus</i> spp. are dominant in the communities of Syrphinae from open habitats, all over western Europe. These species are highly polyphagous and characterized by elongated mouthparts as well as a long and slender body. They have access to pollen and nectar in flowers with small and tubular corollae. 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Seven foraging guilds are defined according to the dietary patterns of hoverflies, reflecting mainly a sequential exploitation of flowers at different times of the year and in different habitats. The majority of species live in forests where they form highly diversified communities. Few Syrphinae colonize successfully open and anthropogenic habitats, such as field margins and fallow areas. Episyrphus balteatus, Melanostoma mellinum, Eupeodes corollae, Sphaerophoria scripta and Platycheirus spp. are dominant in the communities of Syrphinae from open habitats, all over western Europe. These species are highly polyphagous and characterized by elongated mouthparts as well as a long and slender body. They have access to pollen and nectar in flowers with small and tubular corollae. 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