Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
Identifieur interne : 000974 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000973; suivant : 000975Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
Auteurs : A. J. Lowe ; A. C. M. Gillies ; J. Wilson ; I. K. DawsonSource :
- Molecular Ecology [ 0962-1083 ] ; 2000-07.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Genetic variation was assessed in the two bush mango species, Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu, valuable multipurpose fruit trees from central and west Africa that are currently undergoing domestication. A total of 130 individuals sampled from Cameroon, Nigeria and Gabon were analysed using 74 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Significant genetic integrity was found in the two morphologically similar species (among‐species analysis of molecular variance [amova] variance component 25.8%, P < 0.001), with no evidence of hybridization, even between individuals from areas of sympatry where hybridization was considered probable. Results suggest that large‐scale transplantation of either species into new habitats will probably not lead to genetic introgression from or into the other species. Therefore, subsequent cultivation of the two species should not be hindered by this consideration, although further studies on the potential for hybridization/introgression between these species would be prudent. Significant genetic differentiation of both species (among‐countries within species, nested amova variance component 9.8%, P < 0.001) was observed over the sampled regions, and genetic similarity of samples decreased significantly with increasing geographical distance, according to number of alleles in common (NAC) analysis. ‘Hot spots’ of genetic diversity were found clustered in southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon for I. wombolu, and in southern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and central Gabon for I. gabonensis. The possible reasons for this distribution of genetic variation are discussed, but it may reflect evolutionary history, as these populations occur in areas of postulated Pleistocene refugia. The application of these results to domestication programmes and, in the light of extensive deforestation in the region, conservation approaches, is discussed.
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00936.x
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ISTEX:7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496Le document en format XML
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Wilson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson, I K" sort="Dawson, I K" uniqKey="Dawson I" first="I. K." last="Dawson">I. K. 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J." last="Lowe">A. J. Lowe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: alowe@ceh.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillies, A C M" sort="Gillies, A C M" uniqKey="Gillies A" first="A. C. M." last="Gillies">A. C. M. Gillies</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, J" sort="Wilson, J" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="J." last="Wilson">J. Wilson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson, I K" sort="Dawson, I K" uniqKey="Dawson I" first="I. K." last="Dawson">I. K. Dawson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Molecular Ecology</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-07">2000-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="831">831</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="841">841</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno></series><idno type="istex">7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00936.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MEC936</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Irvingia gabonensis</term><term>Irvingia wombolu</term><term>RAPD</term><term>bush mango</term><term>conservation genetics</term><term>genetic diversity</term><term>indigenous fruit tree</term><term>moist tropical forest</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Genetic variation was assessed in the two bush mango species, Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu, valuable multipurpose fruit trees from central and west Africa that are currently undergoing domestication. A total of 130 individuals sampled from Cameroon, Nigeria and Gabon were analysed using 74 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Significant genetic integrity was found in the two morphologically similar species (among‐species analysis of molecular variance [amova] variance component 25.8%, P < 0.001), with no evidence of hybridization, even between individuals from areas of sympatry where hybridization was considered probable. Results suggest that large‐scale transplantation of either species into new habitats will probably not lead to genetic introgression from or into the other species. Therefore, subsequent cultivation of the two species should not be hindered by this consideration, although further studies on the potential for hybridization/introgression between these species would be prudent. Significant genetic differentiation of both species (among‐countries within species, nested amova variance component 9.8%, P < 0.001) was observed over the sampled regions, and genetic similarity of samples decreased significantly with increasing geographical distance, according to number of alleles in common (NAC) analysis. ‘Hot spots’ of genetic diversity were found clustered in southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon for I. wombolu, and in southern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and central Gabon for I. gabonensis. The possible reasons for this distribution of genetic variation are discussed, but it may reflect evolutionary history, as these populations occur in areas of postulated Pleistocene refugia. The application of these results to domestication programmes and, in the light of extensive deforestation in the region, conservation approaches, is discussed.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>A. J. Lowe</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</json:string><json:string>E-mail: alowe@ceh.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. C. M. Gillies</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Wilson</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>I. K. Dawson</name><affiliations><json:string>International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Africa</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>bush mango</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>conservation genetics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genetic diversity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>indigenous fruit tree</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Irvingia gabonensis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Irvingia wombolu</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>moist tropical forest</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>RAPD</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>MEC936</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Genetic variation was assessed in the two bush mango species, Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu, valuable multipurpose fruit trees from central and west Africa that are currently undergoing domestication. A total of 130 individuals sampled from Cameroon, Nigeria and Gabon were analysed using 74 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Significant genetic integrity was found in the two morphologically similar species (among‐species analysis of molecular variance [amova] variance component 25.8%, P > 0.001), with no evidence of hybridization, even between individuals from areas of sympatry where hybridization was considered probable. Results suggest that large‐scale transplantation of either species into new habitats will probably not lead to genetic introgression from or into the other species. Therefore, subsequent cultivation of the two species should not be hindered by this consideration, although further studies on the potential for hybridization/introgression between these species would be prudent. Significant genetic differentiation of both species (among‐countries within species, nested amova variance component 9.8%, P > 0.001) was observed over the sampled regions, and genetic similarity of samples decreased significantly with increasing geographical distance, according to number of alleles in common (NAC) analysis. ‘Hot spots’ of genetic diversity were found clustered in southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon for I. wombolu, and in southern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and central Gabon for I. gabonensis. The possible reasons for this distribution of genetic variation are discussed, but it may reflect evolutionary history, as these populations occur in areas of postulated Pleistocene refugia. The application of these results to domestication programmes and, in the light of extensive deforestation in the region, conservation approaches, is discussed.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>596 x 782 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1890</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6216</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>38996</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>11</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>258</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>PCO3D, principal coordinate analysis in 3D. 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Monolocus patterns of variation</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>9</volume><publisherId><json:string>MEC</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>11</total><last>841</last><first>831</first></pages><issn><json:string>0962-1083</json:string></issn><issue>7</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1365-294X</json:string></eissn><title>Molecular Ecology</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string><json:string>biochemistry & molecular biology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00936.x</json:string></doi><id>7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2000</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">A. J.</forename><surname>Lowe</surname></persName><email>alowe@ceh.ac.uk</email><affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">A. C. M.</forename><surname>Gillies</surname></persName><note type="biography">Present address: Plant Sciences Department, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK.</note><affiliation>Present address: Plant Sciences Department, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK.</affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Wilson</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">I. K.</forename><surname>Dawson</surname></persName><affiliation>International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Molecular Ecology</title><idno type="pISSN">0962-1083</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-07"></date><biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="831">831</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="841">841</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00936.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MEC936</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2000</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic variation was assessed in the two bush mango species, Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu, valuable multipurpose fruit trees from central and west Africa that are currently undergoing domestication. A total of 130 individuals sampled from Cameroon, Nigeria and Gabon were analysed using 74 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Significant genetic integrity was found in the two morphologically similar species (among‐species analysis of molecular variance [amova] variance component 25.8%, P < 0.001), with no evidence of hybridization, even between individuals from areas of sympatry where hybridization was considered probable. Results suggest that large‐scale transplantation of either species into new habitats will probably not lead to genetic introgression from or into the other species. Therefore, subsequent cultivation of the two species should not be hindered by this consideration, although further studies on the potential for hybridization/introgression between these species would be prudent. Significant genetic differentiation of both species (among‐countries within species, nested amova variance component 9.8%, P < 0.001) was observed over the sampled regions, and genetic similarity of samples decreased significantly with increasing geographical distance, according to number of alleles in common (NAC) analysis. ‘Hot spots’ of genetic diversity were found clustered in southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon for I. wombolu, and in southern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and central Gabon for I. gabonensis. The possible reasons for this distribution of genetic variation are discussed, but it may reflect evolutionary history, as these populations occur in areas of postulated Pleistocene refugia. The application of these results to domestication programmes and, in the light of extensive deforestation in the region, conservation approaches, is discussed.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Africa</term></item><item><term>bush mango</term></item><item><term>conservation genetics</term></item><item><term>genetic diversity</term></item><item><term>indigenous fruit tree</term></item><item><term>Irvingia gabonensis</term></item><item><term>Irvingia wombolu</term></item><item><term>moist tropical forest</term></item><item><term>RAPD</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2000-07">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</doi><issn type="print">0962-1083</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-294X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="MEC"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="MOLECULAR ECOLOGY">Molecular Ecology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="07007"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/mec.2000.9.issue-7</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="9">9</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="7">7</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2000-07">July 2000</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0083100" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00936.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="MEC936"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="11"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2001-12-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2001-12-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-04-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-31"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="831">831</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="841">841</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Andrew Lowe. Fax: +44‐(0)131‐445‐3943; E‐mail:<email>alowe@ceh.ac.uk</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:MEC.MEC936.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 7 August 1999; revision received 8 January 2000;accepted 8 January 2000</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="50"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="6675"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="10"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis</title><title type="shortAuthors"><sc>a. j. lowe <i>et al.</i></sc></title><title type="short"><sc>conservation genetics of bush mango</sc></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>A. J.</givenNames><familyName>Lowe</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1" noteRef="#fn1"><personName><givenNames>A. C. M.</givenNames><familyName>Gillies</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Wilson</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>I. K.</givenNames><familyName>Dawson</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="KE"><unparsedAffiliation>International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Africa</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">bush mango</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">conservation genetics</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">genetic diversity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">indigenous fruit tree</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6"><i>Irvingia gabonensis</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k7"><i>Irvingia wombolu</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">moist tropical forest</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">RAPD</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Genetic variation was assessed in the two bush mango species, <i>Irvingia gabonensis</i> and <i>I. wombolu</i>, valuable multipurpose fruit trees from central and west Africa that are currently undergoing domestication. A total of 130 individuals sampled from Cameroon, Nigeria and Gabon were analysed using 74 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Significant genetic integrity was found in the two morphologically similar species (among‐species analysis of molecular variance [<sc>amova</sc>] variance component 25.8%, <i>P</i> < 0.001), with no evidence of hybridization, even between individuals from areas of sympatry where hybridization was considered probable. Results suggest that large‐scale transplantation of either species into new habitats will probably not lead to genetic introgression from or into the other species. Therefore, subsequent cultivation of the two species should not be hindered by this consideration, although further studies on the potential for hybridization/introgression between these species would be prudent. Significant genetic differentiation of both species (among‐countries within species, nested <sc>amova</sc> variance component 9.8%, <i>P</i> < 0.001) was observed over the sampled regions, and genetic similarity of samples decreased significantly with increasing geographical distance, according to number of alleles in common (NAC) analysis. ‘Hot spots’ of genetic diversity were found clustered in southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon for <i>I. wombolu</i>, and in southern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and central Gabon for <i>I. gabonensis</i>. The possible reasons for this distribution of genetic variation are discussed, but it may reflect evolutionary history, as these populations occur in areas of postulated Pleistocene refugia. The application of these results to domestication programmes and, in the light of extensive deforestation in the region, conservation approaches, is discussed.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><label>†</label><p> Present address: Plant Sciences Department, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>conservation genetics of bush mango</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A. J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lowe</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: alowe@ceh.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A. C. M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gillies</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</affiliation><description>Present address: Plant Sciences Department, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wilson</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I. K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dawson</namePart><affiliation>International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000-07</dateIssued><edition>Received 7 August 1999; revision received 8 January 2000;accepted 8 January 2000</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">50</extent><extent unit="words">6675</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Genetic variation was assessed in the two bush mango species, Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu, valuable multipurpose fruit trees from central and west Africa that are currently undergoing domestication. A total of 130 individuals sampled from Cameroon, Nigeria and Gabon were analysed using 74 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Significant genetic integrity was found in the two morphologically similar species (among‐species analysis of molecular variance [amova] variance component 25.8%, P < 0.001), with no evidence of hybridization, even between individuals from areas of sympatry where hybridization was considered probable. Results suggest that large‐scale transplantation of either species into new habitats will probably not lead to genetic introgression from or into the other species. Therefore, subsequent cultivation of the two species should not be hindered by this consideration, although further studies on the potential for hybridization/introgression between these species would be prudent. Significant genetic differentiation of both species (among‐countries within species, nested amova variance component 9.8%, P < 0.001) was observed over the sampled regions, and genetic similarity of samples decreased significantly with increasing geographical distance, according to number of alleles in common (NAC) analysis. ‘Hot spots’ of genetic diversity were found clustered in southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon for I. wombolu, and in southern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and central Gabon for I. gabonensis. The possible reasons for this distribution of genetic variation are discussed, but it may reflect evolutionary history, as these populations occur in areas of postulated Pleistocene refugia. The application of these results to domestication programmes and, in the light of extensive deforestation in the region, conservation approaches, is discussed.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Africa</topic><topic>bush mango</topic><topic>conservation genetics</topic><topic>genetic diversity</topic><topic>indigenous fruit tree</topic><topic>Irvingia gabonensis</topic><topic>Irvingia wombolu</topic><topic>moist tropical forest</topic><topic>RAPD</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Molecular Ecology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0962-1083</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-294X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">MEC</identifier><part><date>2000</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>9</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>831</start><end>841</end><total>11</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">7A7DEC725E296A0B187E6B1AAFDE7F6CFF1C0496</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00936.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">MEC936</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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