imported>Thierry Daunois |
imported>Jacques Ducloy |
| (10 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
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| | + | {{EFI Policy Portal header}} |
| | + | Indicators of the economic, social and environmental sustainability of the forest-wood chain. |
| | + | |
| | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" | | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
| | !Type of indicator | | !Type of indicator |
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| | |valign="top"|Indicators of economic sustainability | | |valign="top"|Indicators of economic sustainability |
| | | | | | |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 01 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 01 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 01 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 01 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 01 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 01 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 02 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 02 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 02 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 02 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 02 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 02 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 03 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 03 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 03 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 03 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 03 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 03 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 04 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 04 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 04 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 04 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 04 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 04 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 05 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 05 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 05 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 05 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 05 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 05 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 06 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 06 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 06 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 06 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 06 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 06 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 07 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 07 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 07 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 07 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 07 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 07 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 08 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 08 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 08 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 08 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 08 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 08 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 09 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 09 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 09 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 09 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 09 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 09 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |valign="top"|Indicators of social sustainability | | |valign="top"|Indicators of social sustainability |
| | | | | | |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 10 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 10 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 10 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 10 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 10 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 10 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 11 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 11 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 11 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 11 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 11 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 11 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 12 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 12 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 12 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 12 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 12 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 12 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 13 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 13 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 13 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 13 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 13 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 13 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 14 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 14 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 14 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 14 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 14 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 14 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 15 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 15 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 15 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 15 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 15 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 15 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 16 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 16 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 16 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 16 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 16 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 16 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 17 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 17 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 17 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 17 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 17 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 17 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |valign="top"|Indicators of environmental sustainability | | |valign="top"|Indicators of environmental sustainability |
| | | | | | |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 18 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 18 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 18 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 18 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 18 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 18 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 19 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 19 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 19 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 19 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 19 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 19 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 20 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 20 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 20 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 20 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 20 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 20 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 21 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 21 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 21 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 21 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 21 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 21 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 22 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 22 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 22 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 22 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 22 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 22 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 23 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 23 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 23 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 23 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 23 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 23 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 24 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 24 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 24 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 24 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 24 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 24 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 25 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 25 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 25 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 25 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 25 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 25 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 26 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 26 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 26 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 26 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 26 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 26 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| − | *{{EFORWOOD 27 indicator|get=number}}. [[EFORWOOD 27 indicator|{{EFORWOOD 27 indicator|get=title}}]] | + | *{{EFORWOOD 27 indicator|get=number}}. [[{{EFORWOOD 27 indicator|get=title}} (ToSIA indicator)|{{EFORWOOD 27 indicator|get=title}}]] |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| | + | ==See also== |
| | | | |
| | + | *[[FOREST EUROPE criteria and indicators]] |
| | + | *[[Relations between ToSIA and FOREST EUROPE indicators]] |
| | | | |
| | + | ==Notes and sources== |
| | | | |
| − | | + | *[http://tosia.efi.int/sustainability-indicators.html ToSIA indicators] on the EFORWOOD website. |
| − | | |
| − | ===Gross value added (GVA)===
| |
| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | GVA at factor cost and contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) GVA at factor cost €
| |
| − | Contribution to GDP % of GDP
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Production cost===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Average production cost (APC) and share of cost of wood-based materials APC total
| |
| − | €
| |
| − | Share of cost of wood-based materials % of APC
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Trade balance===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Imports and exports of wood and products derived from wood, and net trade Imports of wood and products derived from wood
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| − |
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| − | a) volume
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| − | b) value
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| − | c) share of imports kg; m3; etc.
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| − | €
| |
| − | %
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| − | | |
| − | ===Resource use (including recycled material)===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Use of renewable and non-renewable materials, classified by virgin and recycled material Volume of renewable materials in total, of which
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| − | a) wood-based material in total - of i) virgin and ii) recycled origin
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| − | b) other renewable materials in total - of i) virgin and ii) recycled origin kg
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| − | Volume of non-renewable materials in total - of i) virgin and ii) recycled origin kg
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| − | | |
| − | ===Forest sector enterprise structure===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Number of forest holdings and forest-based enterprises classified by size classes Number of forest holdings classified as a) public and b) private Number
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| − | Average forest holding size classified by a) public and b) private Ha
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| − | Forest based enterprises classified by size:
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| − | a) micro and small (0-49 employees)
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| − | b) medium (50-249 employees)
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| − | c) large (more than 250 employees) Number
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| − | | |
| − | ===Investment and research and development===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Investment (gross fixed capital formation) and R&D expenditure Investment (gross fixed capital formation) €
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| − | R&D expenditure in total, and classified by a) private expenditure and b) public expenditure €
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| − | | |
| − | ===Total production===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Production of goods and services Goods classified by a) volume and b) value tonnes; kg; m3
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| − | Forest services (marketed) €
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| − | | |
| − | ===Productivity===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Labour productivity Annual production per employee of total forest sector, and per sub-sector m3 per employee or tonnes per employee
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| − | | |
| − | ===Innovation===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Share of forest-based enterprises with new or significantly improved products or processes, and share of turnover (for the total forest-based sector and per NACE category) Share of forest-based enterprises with new or significantly improved goods or services %
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| − | Share of forest-based enterprises with new or significantly improved production process, distribution method, or support activity for goods or services (for the total forest-based sector and per NACE category) %
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| − | Share of turnover from new or significantly improved products as a share of total turnover %
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Employment===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Number of persons employed in total and by gender Number of persons employed in total and classified by
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| − | a) gender categories - i. male or ii. female
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| − | b) employment on enterprise sites - i. in rural areas or ii. in urban areas absolute number and % of total (in full-time equivalents in reference year)
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| − | | |
| − | ===Wages and salaries===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Wages and salaries (gross earnings) classified by gender and in relative terms Wages and salaries classified by gender (male/female) €
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| − | Average wages and salaries per employee relative to
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| − | a) country average
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| − | b)weighted purchasing power parity relative to ???
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| − | | |
| − | ===Occupational safety and health===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Frequency of occupational accidents and occupational diseases Occupational accidents classified by:
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| − | non-fatal occupational accidents
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| − | fatal occupational accidents absolute number per 1000 employees
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| − | Occupational diseases frequency of cases per number of persons exposed multiplied by number of years of exposure and in absolute numbers per 1000 employees
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| − | | |
| − | ===Education and training===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Education levels and training Highest level of education of employees
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| − | a) up to lower secondary education
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| − | b) post secondary and tertiary education number of employees per class and share of total
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| − | a)ISCED classes 1-2
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| − | ISCED classes 3-6
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| − | Average training time per employee hours per year per employee
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| − | | |
| − | ===Corporate social responsibility===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Forest holdings and forest-based enterprises with third-party certified management and share of wood sourced from third-party certified sustainable production Forest holdings and forest-based enterprises with third-party certified management
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| − | a) forest certification schemes
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| − | b) environmental management system number of enterprises
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| − | Share of wood sourced from third-party certified sustainable production per NACE category % of total volume sourced
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| − | | |
| − | ===Quality of employment===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Persons employed part-time, temporarily employed persons, and self-employed persons Persons employed part-time and employees with a contract of limited duration (annual average) in total (male/female) % of total persons employed
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| − | self-employed persons % of total persons employed
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| − | | |
| − | ===Provision of public forest services===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Provision of public forest services Forest area designated for
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| − | a) recreational use
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| − | b) protective services Ha
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| − | Number of visits to forests numbers per ha per year
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| − | | |
| − | ===Consumer behaviour attitudes===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Consumption of wood per capita and consumer attitudes towards forests and forest industry Apparent consumption of wood per capita m3 per capita
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| − | Share of population perceiving as stable or increasing
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| − | a)forest area
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| − | b)forest biodiversity
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| − | c)forest health % of ordinal classes per country
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| − | Share of population perceiving forest industry to be
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| − | a)environmentally friendly
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| − | b)an attractive employer % of ordinal classes per country
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| − | | |
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| − | ===Energy generation and use===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | On-site energy generation (from renewables) and energy use classified by origin including the share of self-sufficiency On-site energy generation from renewables in total and classified into
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| − | a) heat
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| − | b) electricity
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| − | c) fuel terajoule (TJ)
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| − | Energy use in total and classified by
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| − | a) heat in total classified by origin (renewable/non-renewable)
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| − | b) electricity in total classified by origin (renewable/non-renewable)
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| − | c) fuel in total classified by origin (renewable/non-renewable) terajoule (TJ)
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| − | Share of self-sufficiency %
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| − | | |
| − | ===Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon stock===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon stock Greenhouse gas emissions in total CO2 equivalents
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| − | Carbon stock in
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| − | a) forests [classes as per IPCC guidelines]
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| − | b) wood products
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| − | c) landfill CO2 equivalents
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| − | | |
| − | ===Transport===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Transport volume and distance per mode of transport Total tonnes and share of modal split tonnes, %
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| − | total tonne-km and share of modal split tonne-km, %
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| − | | |
| − | ===Water use===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Water use Water use (freshwater intake by industry) m3
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| − | Water use of the forest ecosystem
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| − | a) evapotranspiration from the forest ecosystem
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| − | Groundwater recharge m3 per ha
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| − | | |
| − | ===Forest resources===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Area of forest and other wooded land and related growing stock classified by type and by availability of wood supply as well as balance of increment and fellings Area of forest and area of other wooded land Ha
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| − | Growing stock classified by:
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| − | a) forest types (predominantly conifers, predominantly broadleaved, mixed)
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| − | b) forest available for wood supply (as defined by UNECE/FAO) m3 (growing stock is measured over bark)
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| − | Net increment (balance between increment and fellings) m3
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| − | | |
| − | ===Soil condition===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
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| − | Soil condition as expressed by chemical soil properties and soil compaction Chemical soil properties related to soil acidity and eutrophication classified by main soil types
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| − | a) pH
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| − | b) CEC
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| − | c) C:N ratio
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| − | d) organic C
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| − | e) base saturation
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| − | f) site nutrient budget averaged over total rotation period (N, P, K, Ca, Mg)
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| − | | |
| − | a) pH classes
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| − | b) cmol per kg
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| − | c) ratio
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| − | d) g per kg
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| − | e) % (calculated as sum base cations CEC)*100
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| − | f) % difference over total rotation period
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| − | Soil compaction from machine operations soil density in kg per dm3
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| − | | |
| − | ===Water and air pollution===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Water pollution classified by organic substances and nutrients and non-greenhouse gas emissions into air Water pollution
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| − | a) organic substances (biochemical oxygen demand
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| − | b) nutrients (N, P)
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| − | c) acidity
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| − | a) kg BOD5
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| − | b) kg
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| − | c) pH classes
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| − | Non-greenhouse gas emissions into air (CO, NOx, SO2, NMVOC) kg
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| − | | |
| − | ===Forest biodiversity===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Area of forest and other wooded land (OWL) classified by number of tree species occurring and by forest type and by protection status Area of forest and OWL classified by
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| − | a) number of tree species occurring
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| − | b)forest types (predominantly conifers, predominantly broadleaved, mixed) total number per 1000 ha
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| − | Total volume of deadwood on forest and OWL and classified by
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| − | a) standing deadwood
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| − | b) lying deadwood m3 per ha
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| − | Protection status of area of forest and OWL area per 1000 ha (according to MCPFE assessment guidelines)
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| − | | |
| − | ===Forest damage===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Forest area with damage and damage induced wood supply Area with damage classified by damaging agent
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| − | a) biotic - i. insects and diseases or ii. wildlife and grazing
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| − | b) abiotic - i. fire; storm,wind; snow, drought, mudflow and other identifiable abiotic factors
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| − | c) human induced ha
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| − | Damage-induced wood supply m3
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| − | | |
| − | ===Generation of waste===
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| − | | |
| − | Full indicator name Sub-indicators Units
| |
| − | Generation of waste - total, hazardous, and categorised by type of waste management Generation of waste in total, and the proportion of which is hazardous waste kg
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| − | Waste management
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| − | a) waste to material recycling
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| − | b) waste to incineration
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| − | c) waste to landfill m3
| |
