ToSIA indicators

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Indicators of the economic, social and environmental sustainability of the forest-wood chain.

Type of indicator	Indicators
Indicators of economic sustainability	01. Gross value added 02. Production cost 03. Trade balance 04. Resource use, including recycled materials 05. Forest sector enterprise structure 06. Investment and research & development 07. Total production 08. Productivity 09. Innovation
Indicators of social sustainability	10. Employment 11. Wages and salaries 12. Occupational safety and health 13. Education and training 14. Corporate social responsibility 15. Quality of employment 16. Provision of public forest services 17. Consumer behaviour and attitudes
Indicators of environmental sustainability	18. Energy generation and use 19. Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon stock 20. Transport 21. Water use 22. Forest resources 23. Soil condition 24. Water and air pollution 25. Forest biodiversity 26. Forest damage 27. Generation of waste

See also

• FOREST EUROPE criteria and indicators
• Relations between ToSIA and FOREST EUROPE indicators

Notes and sources

• ToSIA indicators on the EFORWOOD website.