Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.
Identifieur interne : 000B44 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B43; suivant : 000B45Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.
Auteurs : Panos Panagos [Italie] ; Pasquale Borrelli [Suisse] ; Katrin Meusburger [Suisse] ; Bofu Yu [Australie] ; Andreas Klik [Autriche] ; Kyoung Jae Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Jae E. Yang [Corée du Sud] ; Jinren Ni [République populaire de Chine] ; Chiyuan Miao [République populaire de Chine] ; Nabansu Chattopadhyay [Inde] ; Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi [Iran] ; Zeinab Hazbavi [Iran] ; Mohsen Zabihi [Iran] ; Gennady A. Larionov [Russie] ; Sergey F. Krasnov [Russie] ; Andrey V. Gorobets [Russie] ; Yoav Levi [Israël] ; Gunay Erpul [Turquie] ; Christian Birkel [Costa Rica] ; Natalia Hoyos [Colombie] ; Victoria Naipal [France] ; Paulo Tarso S. Oliveira [Brésil] ; Carlos A. Bonilla [Chili] ; Mohamed Meddi [Algérie] ; Werner Nel [Afrique du Sud] ; Hassan Al Dashti [Koweït] ; Martino Boni [Italie] ; Nazzareno Diodato [Italie] ; Kristof Van Oost [Belgique] ; Mark Nearing [États-Unis] ; Cristiano Ballabio [Italie]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The exposure of the Earth's surface to the energetic input of rainfall is one of the key factors controlling water erosion. While water erosion is identified as the most serious cause of soil degradation globally, global patterns of rainfall erosivity remain poorly quantified and estimates have large uncertainties. This hampers the implementation of effective soil degradation mitigation and restoration strategies. Quantifying rainfall erosivity is challenging as it requires high temporal resolution(<30 min) and high fidelity rainfall recordings. We present the results of an extensive global data collection effort whereby we estimated rainfall erosivity for 3,625 stations covering 63 countries. This first ever Global Rainfall Erosivity Database was used to develop a global erosivity map at 30 arc-seconds(~1 km) based on a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR). Globally, the mean rainfall erosivity was estimated to be 2,190 MJ mm ha(-1) h(-1) yr(-1), with the highest values in South America and the Caribbean countries, Central east Africa and South east Asia. The lowest values are mainly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The tropical climate zone has the highest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the cold climate zone.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8
PubMed: 28646132
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Brésil, Chili, Colombie, Corée du Sud, Costa Rica, France, Inde, Iran, Israël, Italie, Koweït, Russie, République populaire de Chine, Suisse, Turquie, États-Unis
- Arizona, District fédéral central, Province du Brabant wallon, Pékin, Région wallonne, Vienne (Autriche), Île-de-France
- Gif-sur-Yvette, Louvain-la-Neuve, Moscou, Pékin, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université catholique de Louvain, Université de Pékin
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Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gangwon-do</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Jinren" sort="Ni, Jinren" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jinren" last="Ni">Jinren Ni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement><region type="capitale">Pékin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miao, Chiyuan" sort="Miao, Chiyuan" uniqKey="Miao C" first="Chiyuan" last="Miao">Chiyuan Miao</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" sort="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" uniqKey="Chattopadhyay N" first="Nabansu" last="Chattopadhyay">Nabansu Chattopadhyay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>India Meteorological Department, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>India Meteorological Department, Pune</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pune</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" sort="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" uniqKey="Sadeghi S" first="Seyed Hamidreza" last="Sadeghi">Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jalal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hazbavi, Zeinab" sort="Hazbavi, Zeinab" uniqKey="Hazbavi Z" first="Zeinab" last="Hazbavi">Zeinab Hazbavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jalal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabihi, Mohsen" sort="Zabihi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Zabihi M" first="Mohsen" last="Zabihi">Mohsen Zabihi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jalal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larionov, Gennady A" sort="Larionov, Gennady A" uniqKey="Larionov G" first="Gennady A" last="Larionov">Gennady A. Larionov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnov, Sergey F" sort="Krasnov, Sergey F" uniqKey="Krasnov S" first="Sergey F" last="Krasnov">Sergey F. Krasnov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorobets, Andrey V" sort="Gorobets, Andrey V" uniqKey="Gorobets A" first="Andrey V" last="Gorobets">Andrey V. Gorobets</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levi, Yoav" sort="Levi, Yoav" uniqKey="Levi Y" first="Yoav" last="Levi">Yoav Levi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beit Dagan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erpul, Gunay" sort="Erpul, Gunay" uniqKey="Erpul G" first="Gunay" last="Erpul">Gunay Erpul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ankara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birkel, Christian" sort="Birkel, Christian" uniqKey="Birkel C" first="Christian" last="Birkel">Christian Birkel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Costa Rica, San Jose</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoyos, Natalia" sort="Hoyos, Natalia" uniqKey="Hoyos N" first="Natalia" last="Hoyos">Natalia Hoyos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Barranquilla</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naipal, Victoria" sort="Naipal, Victoria" uniqKey="Naipal V" first="Victoria" last="Naipal">Victoria Naipal</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" sort="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" uniqKey="Oliveira P" first="Paulo Tarso S" last="Oliveira">Paulo Tarso S. Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campo Grande</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonilla, Carlos A" sort="Bonilla, Carlos A" uniqKey="Bonilla C" first="Carlos A" last="Bonilla">Carlos A. Bonilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Región Metropolitana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meddi, Mohamed" sort="Meddi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Meddi M" first="Mohamed" last="Meddi">Mohamed Meddi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Soumaâ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nel, Werner" sort="Nel, Werner" uniqKey="Nel W" first="Werner" last="Nel">Werner Nel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Dashti, Hassan" sort="Al Dashti, Hassan" uniqKey="Al Dashti H" first="Hassan" last="Al Dashti">Hassan Al Dashti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Koweït</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuwait</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boni, Martino" sort="Boni, Martino" uniqKey="Boni M" first="Martino" last="Boni">Martino Boni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra (VA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diodato, Nazzareno" sort="Diodato, Nazzareno" uniqKey="Diodato N" first="Nazzareno" last="Diodato">Nazzareno Diodato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Benevento</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oost, Kristof" sort="Van Oost, Kristof" uniqKey="Van Oost K" first="Kristof" last="Van Oost">Kristof Van Oost</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université catholique de Louvain</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Louvain-la-Neuve</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province du Brabant wallon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nearing, Mark" sort="Nearing, Mark" uniqKey="Nearing M" first="Mark" last="Nearing">Mark Nearing</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballabio, Cristiano" sort="Ballabio, Cristiano" uniqKey="Ballabio C" first="Cristiano" last="Ballabio">Cristiano Ballabio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra (VA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28646132</idno><idno type="pmid">28646132</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000A95</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A95</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000A92</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000A92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000A92</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000A92</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.</title><author><name sortKey="Panagos, Panos" sort="Panagos, Panos" uniqKey="Panagos P" first="Panos" last="Panagos">Panos Panagos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. panos.panagos@ec.europa.eu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra (VA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borrelli, Pasquale" sort="Borrelli, Pasquale" uniqKey="Borrelli P" first="Pasquale" last="Borrelli">Pasquale Borrelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meusburger, Katrin" sort="Meusburger, Katrin" uniqKey="Meusburger K" first="Katrin" last="Meusburger">Katrin Meusburger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Bofu" sort="Yu, Bofu" uniqKey="Yu B" first="Bofu" last="Yu">Bofu Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Engineering, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Engineering, Griffith University, Nathan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nathan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klik, Andreas" sort="Klik, Andreas" uniqKey="Klik A" first="Andreas" last="Klik">Andreas Klik</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jae Lim, Kyoung" sort="Jae Lim, Kyoung" uniqKey="Jae Lim K" first="Kyoung" last="Jae Lim">Kyoung Jae Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gangwon-do</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jae E" sort="Yang, Jae E" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jae E" last="Yang">Jae E. Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gangwon-do</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Jinren" sort="Ni, Jinren" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jinren" last="Ni">Jinren Ni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement><region type="capitale">Pékin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miao, Chiyuan" sort="Miao, Chiyuan" uniqKey="Miao C" first="Chiyuan" last="Miao">Chiyuan Miao</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" sort="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" uniqKey="Chattopadhyay N" first="Nabansu" last="Chattopadhyay">Nabansu Chattopadhyay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>India Meteorological Department, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>India Meteorological Department, Pune</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pune</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" sort="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" uniqKey="Sadeghi S" first="Seyed Hamidreza" last="Sadeghi">Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jalal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hazbavi, Zeinab" sort="Hazbavi, Zeinab" uniqKey="Hazbavi Z" first="Zeinab" last="Hazbavi">Zeinab Hazbavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jalal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabihi, Mohsen" sort="Zabihi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Zabihi M" first="Mohsen" last="Zabihi">Mohsen Zabihi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jalal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larionov, Gennady A" sort="Larionov, Gennady A" uniqKey="Larionov G" first="Gennady A" last="Larionov">Gennady A. Larionov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnov, Sergey F" sort="Krasnov, Sergey F" uniqKey="Krasnov S" first="Sergey F" last="Krasnov">Sergey F. Krasnov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorobets, Andrey V" sort="Gorobets, Andrey V" uniqKey="Gorobets A" first="Andrey V" last="Gorobets">Andrey V. Gorobets</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levi, Yoav" sort="Levi, Yoav" uniqKey="Levi Y" first="Yoav" last="Levi">Yoav Levi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beit Dagan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erpul, Gunay" sort="Erpul, Gunay" uniqKey="Erpul G" first="Gunay" last="Erpul">Gunay Erpul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ankara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birkel, Christian" sort="Birkel, Christian" uniqKey="Birkel C" first="Christian" last="Birkel">Christian Birkel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Costa Rica, San Jose</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoyos, Natalia" sort="Hoyos, Natalia" uniqKey="Hoyos N" first="Natalia" last="Hoyos">Natalia Hoyos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Barranquilla</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naipal, Victoria" sort="Naipal, Victoria" uniqKey="Naipal V" first="Victoria" last="Naipal">Victoria Naipal</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" sort="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" uniqKey="Oliveira P" first="Paulo Tarso S" last="Oliveira">Paulo Tarso S. Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campo Grande</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonilla, Carlos A" sort="Bonilla, Carlos A" uniqKey="Bonilla C" first="Carlos A" last="Bonilla">Carlos A. Bonilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Región Metropolitana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meddi, Mohamed" sort="Meddi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Meddi M" first="Mohamed" last="Meddi">Mohamed Meddi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Soumaâ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nel, Werner" sort="Nel, Werner" uniqKey="Nel W" first="Werner" last="Nel">Werner Nel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Dashti, Hassan" sort="Al Dashti, Hassan" uniqKey="Al Dashti H" first="Hassan" last="Al Dashti">Hassan Al Dashti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Koweït</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuwait</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boni, Martino" sort="Boni, Martino" uniqKey="Boni M" first="Martino" last="Boni">Martino Boni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra (VA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diodato, Nazzareno" sort="Diodato, Nazzareno" uniqKey="Diodato N" first="Nazzareno" last="Diodato">Nazzareno Diodato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Benevento</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oost, Kristof" sort="Van Oost, Kristof" uniqKey="Van Oost K" first="Kristof" last="Van Oost">Kristof Van Oost</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université catholique de Louvain</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Louvain-la-Neuve</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province du Brabant wallon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nearing, Mark" sort="Nearing, Mark" uniqKey="Nearing M" first="Mark" last="Nearing">Mark Nearing</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballabio, Cristiano" sort="Ballabio, Cristiano" uniqKey="Ballabio C" first="Cristiano" last="Ballabio">Cristiano Ballabio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra (VA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The exposure of the Earth's surface to the energetic input of rainfall is one of the key factors controlling water erosion. While water erosion is identified as the most serious cause of soil degradation globally, global patterns of rainfall erosivity remain poorly quantified and estimates have large uncertainties. This hampers the implementation of effective soil degradation mitigation and restoration strategies. Quantifying rainfall erosivity is challenging as it requires high temporal resolution(<30 min) and high fidelity rainfall recordings. We present the results of an extensive global data collection effort whereby we estimated rainfall erosivity for 3,625 stations covering 63 countries. This first ever Global Rainfall Erosivity Database was used to develop a global erosivity map at 30 arc-seconds(~1 km) based on a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR). Globally, the mean rainfall erosivity was estimated to be 2,190 MJ mm ha(-1) h(-1) yr(-1), with the highest values in South America and the Caribbean countries, Central east Africa and South east Asia. The lowest values are mainly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The tropical climate zone has the highest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the cold climate zone.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28646132</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>23</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4175</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The exposure of the Earth's surface to the energetic input of rainfall is one of the key factors controlling water erosion. While water erosion is identified as the most serious cause of soil degradation globally, global patterns of rainfall erosivity remain poorly quantified and estimates have large uncertainties. This hampers the implementation of effective soil degradation mitigation and restoration strategies. Quantifying rainfall erosivity is challenging as it requires high temporal resolution(<30 min) and high fidelity rainfall recordings. We present the results of an extensive global data collection effort whereby we estimated rainfall erosivity for 3,625 stations covering 63 countries. This first ever Global Rainfall Erosivity Database was used to develop a global erosivity map at 30 arc-seconds(~1 km) based on a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR). Globally, the mean rainfall erosivity was estimated to be 2,190 MJ mm ha(-1) h(-1) yr(-1), with the highest values in South America and the Caribbean countries, Central east Africa and South east Asia. The lowest values are mainly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The tropical climate zone has the highest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the cold climate zone.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Panagos</LastName><ForeName>Panos</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. panos.panagos@ec.europa.eu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borrelli</LastName><ForeName>Pasquale</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-5115</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meusburger</LastName><ForeName>Katrin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Bofu</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Engineering, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klik</LastName><ForeName>Andreas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jae Lim</LastName><ForeName>Kyoung</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Jae E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ni</LastName><ForeName>Jinren</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miao</LastName><ForeName>Chiyuan</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chattopadhyay</LastName><ForeName>Nabansu</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>India Meteorological Department, Pune, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sadeghi</LastName><ForeName>Seyed Hamidreza</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hazbavi</LastName><ForeName>Zeinab</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zabihi</LastName><ForeName>Mohsen</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larionov</LastName><ForeName>Gennady A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krasnov</LastName><ForeName>Sergey F</ForeName><Initials>SF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gorobets</LastName><ForeName>Andrey V</ForeName><Initials>AV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levi</LastName><ForeName>Yoav</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erpul</LastName><ForeName>Gunay</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birkel</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoyos</LastName><ForeName>Natalia</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naipal</LastName><ForeName>Victoria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-1349</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oliveira</LastName><ForeName>Paulo Tarso S</ForeName><Initials>PTS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-0083</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonilla</LastName><ForeName>Carlos A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meddi</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nel</LastName><ForeName>Werner</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Dashti</LastName><ForeName>Hassan</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait, Kuwait.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boni</LastName><ForeName>Martino</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diodato</LastName><ForeName>Nazzareno</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Oost</LastName><ForeName>Kristof</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nearing</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ballabio</LastName><ForeName>Cristiano</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 2015 Apr 1;511:801-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25622150</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 2017 Feb 1;579:1298-1315</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27913025</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28646132</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5482877</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Algérie</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Chili</li><li>Colombie</li><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>Costa Rica</li><li>France</li><li>Inde</li><li>Iran</li><li>Israël</li><li>Italie</li><li>Koweït</li><li>Russie</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Turquie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Arizona</li><li>District fédéral central</li><li>Province du Brabant wallon</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Région wallonne</li><li>Vienne 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Oliveira</name></noRegion></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bonilla, Carlos A" sort="Bonilla, Carlos A" uniqKey="Bonilla C" first="Carlos A" last="Bonilla">Carlos A. Bonilla</name></noRegion></country><country name="Algérie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Meddi, Mohamed" sort="Meddi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Meddi M" first="Mohamed" last="Meddi">Mohamed Meddi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nel, Werner" sort="Nel, Werner" uniqKey="Nel W" first="Werner" last="Nel">Werner Nel</name></noRegion></country><country name="Koweït"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Dashti, Hassan" sort="Al Dashti, Hassan" uniqKey="Al Dashti H" first="Hassan" last="Al Dashti">Hassan Al Dashti</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Van Oost, Kristof" sort="Van Oost, Kristof" uniqKey="Van Oost K" first="Kristof" last="Van Oost">Kristof Van Oost</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arizona"><name sortKey="Nearing, Mark" sort="Nearing, Mark" uniqKey="Nearing M" first="Mark" last="Nearing">Mark Nearing</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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