Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.
Identifieur interne : 000A95 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A94; suivant : 000A96Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.
Auteurs : Panos Panagos ; Pasquale Borrelli ; Katrin Meusburger ; Bofu Yu ; Andreas Klik ; Kyoung Jae Lim ; Jae E. Yang ; Jinren Ni ; Chiyuan Miao ; Nabansu Chattopadhyay ; Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi ; Zeinab Hazbavi ; Mohsen Zabihi ; Gennady A. Larionov ; Sergey F. Krasnov ; Andrey V. Gorobets ; Yoav Levi ; Gunay Erpul ; Christian Birkel ; Natalia Hoyos ; Victoria Naipal ; Paulo Tarso S. Oliveira ; Carlos A. Bonilla ; Mohamed Meddi ; Werner Nel ; Hassan Al Dashti ; Martino Boni ; Nazzareno Diodato ; Kristof Van Oost ; Mark Nearing ; Cristiano BallabioSource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The exposure of the Earth's surface to the energetic input of rainfall is one of the key factors controlling water erosion. While water erosion is identified as the most serious cause of soil degradation globally, global patterns of rainfall erosivity remain poorly quantified and estimates have large uncertainties. This hampers the implementation of effective soil degradation mitigation and restoration strategies. Quantifying rainfall erosivity is challenging as it requires high temporal resolution(<30 min) and high fidelity rainfall recordings. We present the results of an extensive global data collection effort whereby we estimated rainfall erosivity for 3,625 stations covering 63 countries. This first ever Global Rainfall Erosivity Database was used to develop a global erosivity map at 30 arc-seconds(~1 km) based on a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR). Globally, the mean rainfall erosivity was estimated to be 2,190 MJ mm ha(-1) h(-1) yr(-1), with the highest values in South America and the Caribbean countries, Central east Africa and South east Asia. The lowest values are mainly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The tropical climate zone has the highest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the cold climate zone.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8
PubMed: 28646132
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.</title><author><name sortKey="Panagos, Panos" sort="Panagos, Panos" uniqKey="Panagos P" first="Panos" last="Panagos">Panos Panagos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. panos.panagos@ec.europa.eu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borrelli, Pasquale" sort="Borrelli, Pasquale" uniqKey="Borrelli P" first="Pasquale" last="Borrelli">Pasquale Borrelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meusburger, Katrin" sort="Meusburger, Katrin" uniqKey="Meusburger K" first="Katrin" last="Meusburger">Katrin Meusburger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Bofu" sort="Yu, Bofu" uniqKey="Yu B" first="Bofu" last="Yu">Bofu Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Engineering, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klik, Andreas" sort="Klik, Andreas" uniqKey="Klik A" first="Andreas" last="Klik">Andreas Klik</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jae Lim, Kyoung" sort="Jae Lim, Kyoung" uniqKey="Jae Lim K" first="Kyoung" last="Jae Lim">Kyoung Jae Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jae E" sort="Yang, Jae E" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jae E" last="Yang">Jae E. Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Jinren" sort="Ni, Jinren" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jinren" last="Ni">Jinren Ni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miao, Chiyuan" sort="Miao, Chiyuan" uniqKey="Miao C" first="Chiyuan" last="Miao">Chiyuan Miao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" sort="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" uniqKey="Chattopadhyay N" first="Nabansu" last="Chattopadhyay">Nabansu Chattopadhyay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>India Meteorological Department, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" sort="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" uniqKey="Sadeghi S" first="Seyed Hamidreza" last="Sadeghi">Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hazbavi, Zeinab" sort="Hazbavi, Zeinab" uniqKey="Hazbavi Z" first="Zeinab" last="Hazbavi">Zeinab Hazbavi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabihi, Mohsen" sort="Zabihi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Zabihi M" first="Mohsen" last="Zabihi">Mohsen Zabihi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larionov, Gennady A" sort="Larionov, Gennady A" uniqKey="Larionov G" first="Gennady A" last="Larionov">Gennady A. Larionov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnov, Sergey F" sort="Krasnov, Sergey F" uniqKey="Krasnov S" first="Sergey F" last="Krasnov">Sergey F. Krasnov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorobets, Andrey V" sort="Gorobets, Andrey V" uniqKey="Gorobets A" first="Andrey V" last="Gorobets">Andrey V. Gorobets</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levi, Yoav" sort="Levi, Yoav" uniqKey="Levi Y" first="Yoav" last="Levi">Yoav Levi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan, Israel.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erpul, Gunay" sort="Erpul, Gunay" uniqKey="Erpul G" first="Gunay" last="Erpul">Gunay Erpul</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birkel, Christian" sort="Birkel, Christian" uniqKey="Birkel C" first="Christian" last="Birkel">Christian Birkel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoyos, Natalia" sort="Hoyos, Natalia" uniqKey="Hoyos N" first="Natalia" last="Hoyos">Natalia Hoyos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naipal, Victoria" sort="Naipal, Victoria" uniqKey="Naipal V" first="Victoria" last="Naipal">Victoria Naipal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" sort="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" uniqKey="Oliveira P" first="Paulo Tarso S" last="Oliveira">Paulo Tarso S. Oliveira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonilla, Carlos A" sort="Bonilla, Carlos A" uniqKey="Bonilla C" first="Carlos A" last="Bonilla">Carlos A. Bonilla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meddi, Mohamed" sort="Meddi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Meddi M" first="Mohamed" last="Meddi">Mohamed Meddi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nel, Werner" sort="Nel, Werner" uniqKey="Nel W" first="Werner" last="Nel">Werner Nel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Dashti, Hassan" sort="Al Dashti, Hassan" uniqKey="Al Dashti H" first="Hassan" last="Al Dashti">Hassan Al Dashti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boni, Martino" sort="Boni, Martino" uniqKey="Boni M" first="Martino" last="Boni">Martino Boni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diodato, Nazzareno" sort="Diodato, Nazzareno" uniqKey="Diodato N" first="Nazzareno" last="Diodato">Nazzareno Diodato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oost, Kristof" sort="Van Oost, Kristof" uniqKey="Van Oost K" first="Kristof" last="Van Oost">Kristof Van Oost</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nearing, Mark" sort="Nearing, Mark" uniqKey="Nearing M" first="Mark" last="Nearing">Mark Nearing</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballabio, Cristiano" sort="Ballabio, Cristiano" uniqKey="Ballabio C" first="Cristiano" last="Ballabio">Cristiano Ballabio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28646132</idno><idno type="pmid">28646132</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000A95</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A95</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.</title><author><name sortKey="Panagos, Panos" sort="Panagos, Panos" uniqKey="Panagos P" first="Panos" last="Panagos">Panos Panagos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. panos.panagos@ec.europa.eu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borrelli, Pasquale" sort="Borrelli, Pasquale" uniqKey="Borrelli P" first="Pasquale" last="Borrelli">Pasquale Borrelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meusburger, Katrin" sort="Meusburger, Katrin" uniqKey="Meusburger K" first="Katrin" last="Meusburger">Katrin Meusburger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Bofu" sort="Yu, Bofu" uniqKey="Yu B" first="Bofu" last="Yu">Bofu Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Engineering, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klik, Andreas" sort="Klik, Andreas" uniqKey="Klik A" first="Andreas" last="Klik">Andreas Klik</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jae Lim, Kyoung" sort="Jae Lim, Kyoung" uniqKey="Jae Lim K" first="Kyoung" last="Jae Lim">Kyoung Jae Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jae E" sort="Yang, Jae E" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jae E" last="Yang">Jae E. Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Jinren" sort="Ni, Jinren" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jinren" last="Ni">Jinren Ni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miao, Chiyuan" sort="Miao, Chiyuan" uniqKey="Miao C" first="Chiyuan" last="Miao">Chiyuan Miao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" sort="Chattopadhyay, Nabansu" uniqKey="Chattopadhyay N" first="Nabansu" last="Chattopadhyay">Nabansu Chattopadhyay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>India Meteorological Department, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" sort="Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza" uniqKey="Sadeghi S" first="Seyed Hamidreza" last="Sadeghi">Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hazbavi, Zeinab" sort="Hazbavi, Zeinab" uniqKey="Hazbavi Z" first="Zeinab" last="Hazbavi">Zeinab Hazbavi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabihi, Mohsen" sort="Zabihi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Zabihi M" first="Mohsen" last="Zabihi">Mohsen Zabihi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larionov, Gennady A" sort="Larionov, Gennady A" uniqKey="Larionov G" first="Gennady A" last="Larionov">Gennady A. Larionov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnov, Sergey F" sort="Krasnov, Sergey F" uniqKey="Krasnov S" first="Sergey F" last="Krasnov">Sergey F. Krasnov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorobets, Andrey V" sort="Gorobets, Andrey V" uniqKey="Gorobets A" first="Andrey V" last="Gorobets">Andrey V. Gorobets</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levi, Yoav" sort="Levi, Yoav" uniqKey="Levi Y" first="Yoav" last="Levi">Yoav Levi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan, Israel.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erpul, Gunay" sort="Erpul, Gunay" uniqKey="Erpul G" first="Gunay" last="Erpul">Gunay Erpul</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birkel, Christian" sort="Birkel, Christian" uniqKey="Birkel C" first="Christian" last="Birkel">Christian Birkel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoyos, Natalia" sort="Hoyos, Natalia" uniqKey="Hoyos N" first="Natalia" last="Hoyos">Natalia Hoyos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naipal, Victoria" sort="Naipal, Victoria" uniqKey="Naipal V" first="Victoria" last="Naipal">Victoria Naipal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" sort="Oliveira, Paulo Tarso S" uniqKey="Oliveira P" first="Paulo Tarso S" last="Oliveira">Paulo Tarso S. Oliveira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonilla, Carlos A" sort="Bonilla, Carlos A" uniqKey="Bonilla C" first="Carlos A" last="Bonilla">Carlos A. Bonilla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meddi, Mohamed" sort="Meddi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Meddi M" first="Mohamed" last="Meddi">Mohamed Meddi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nel, Werner" sort="Nel, Werner" uniqKey="Nel W" first="Werner" last="Nel">Werner Nel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Dashti, Hassan" sort="Al Dashti, Hassan" uniqKey="Al Dashti H" first="Hassan" last="Al Dashti">Hassan Al Dashti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boni, Martino" sort="Boni, Martino" uniqKey="Boni M" first="Martino" last="Boni">Martino Boni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diodato, Nazzareno" sort="Diodato, Nazzareno" uniqKey="Diodato N" first="Nazzareno" last="Diodato">Nazzareno Diodato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oost, Kristof" sort="Van Oost, Kristof" uniqKey="Van Oost K" first="Kristof" last="Van Oost">Kristof Van Oost</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nearing, Mark" sort="Nearing, Mark" uniqKey="Nearing M" first="Mark" last="Nearing">Mark Nearing</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballabio, Cristiano" sort="Ballabio, Cristiano" uniqKey="Ballabio C" first="Cristiano" last="Ballabio">Cristiano Ballabio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The exposure of the Earth's surface to the energetic input of rainfall is one of the key factors controlling water erosion. While water erosion is identified as the most serious cause of soil degradation globally, global patterns of rainfall erosivity remain poorly quantified and estimates have large uncertainties. This hampers the implementation of effective soil degradation mitigation and restoration strategies. Quantifying rainfall erosivity is challenging as it requires high temporal resolution(<30 min) and high fidelity rainfall recordings. We present the results of an extensive global data collection effort whereby we estimated rainfall erosivity for 3,625 stations covering 63 countries. This first ever Global Rainfall Erosivity Database was used to develop a global erosivity map at 30 arc-seconds(~1 km) based on a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR). Globally, the mean rainfall erosivity was estimated to be 2,190 MJ mm ha(-1) h(-1) yr(-1), with the highest values in South America and the Caribbean countries, Central east Africa and South east Asia. The lowest values are mainly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The tropical climate zone has the highest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the cold climate zone.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28646132</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>23</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4175</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The exposure of the Earth's surface to the energetic input of rainfall is one of the key factors controlling water erosion. While water erosion is identified as the most serious cause of soil degradation globally, global patterns of rainfall erosivity remain poorly quantified and estimates have large uncertainties. This hampers the implementation of effective soil degradation mitigation and restoration strategies. Quantifying rainfall erosivity is challenging as it requires high temporal resolution(<30 min) and high fidelity rainfall recordings. We present the results of an extensive global data collection effort whereby we estimated rainfall erosivity for 3,625 stations covering 63 countries. This first ever Global Rainfall Erosivity Database was used to develop a global erosivity map at 30 arc-seconds(~1 km) based on a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR). Globally, the mean rainfall erosivity was estimated to be 2,190 MJ mm ha(-1) h(-1) yr(-1), with the highest values in South America and the Caribbean countries, Central east Africa and South east Asia. The lowest values are mainly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The tropical climate zone has the highest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the cold climate zone.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Panagos</LastName><ForeName>Panos</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. panos.panagos@ec.europa.eu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borrelli</LastName><ForeName>Pasquale</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-5115</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meusburger</LastName><ForeName>Katrin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Bofu</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Engineering, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klik</LastName><ForeName>Andreas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jae Lim</LastName><ForeName>Kyoung</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Jae E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ni</LastName><ForeName>Jinren</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miao</LastName><ForeName>Chiyuan</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chattopadhyay</LastName><ForeName>Nabansu</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>India Meteorological Department, Pune, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sadeghi</LastName><ForeName>Seyed Hamidreza</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hazbavi</LastName><ForeName>Zeinab</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zabihi</LastName><ForeName>Mohsen</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larionov</LastName><ForeName>Gennady A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krasnov</LastName><ForeName>Sergey F</ForeName><Initials>SF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gorobets</LastName><ForeName>Andrey V</ForeName><Initials>AV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levi</LastName><ForeName>Yoav</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Israel Meteorological Service, Beit Dagan, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erpul</LastName><ForeName>Gunay</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture - Soil Science Departement, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birkel</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoyos</LastName><ForeName>Natalia</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naipal</LastName><ForeName>Victoria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-1349</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oliveira</LastName><ForeName>Paulo Tarso S</ForeName><Initials>PTS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-0083</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonilla</LastName><ForeName>Carlos A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meddi</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique de Blida, Soumaâ, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nel</LastName><ForeName>Werner</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Dashti</LastName><ForeName>Hassan</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Meteorology, Kuwait, Kuwait.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boni</LastName><ForeName>Martino</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diodato</LastName><ForeName>Nazzareno</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Met European Research Observatory, Benevento, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Oost</LastName><ForeName>Kristof</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nearing</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA-ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ballabio</LastName><ForeName>Cristiano</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 2015 Apr 1;511:801-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25622150</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 2017 Feb 1;579:1298-1315</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27913025</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28646132</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41598-017-04282-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5482877</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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