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Primary CNS Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD): An International Report of 84 Cases in the Modern Era

Identifieur interne : 005523 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 005522; suivant : 005524

Primary CNS Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD): An International Report of 84 Cases in the Modern Era

Auteurs : A. M. Evens [États-Unis] ; S. Choquet [France] ; A. R. Kroll-Desrosiers [États-Unis] ; D. Jagadeesh [États-Unis] ; S. M. Smith [États-Unis] ; F. Morschhauser [France] ; V. Leblond [France] ; R. Roy [États-Unis] ; B. Barton [États-Unis] ; L. I. Gordon [États-Unis] ; M. K. Gandhi [Australie] ; D. Dierickx [Belgique] ; D. Schiff [États-Unis] ; T. M. Habermann [États-Unis] ; R. Trappe [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0235169

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We performed a multicenter, International analysis of solid organ transplant (SOT)-related primary central nervous system (PCNS) posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). Among 84 PCNS PTLD patients, median time of SOT-to-PTLD was 54 months, 79% had kidney SOT, histology was monomorphic in 83% and tumor was EBV+ in 94%. Further, 33% had deep brain involvement, 10% had CSF involvement, while none had ocular disease. Immunosuppression was reduced in 93%; additional first-line therapy included high-dose methotrexate (48%), high-dose cytarabine (33%), brain radiation (24%) and/or rituximab (44%). The overall response rate was 60%, while treatment-related mortality was 13%. With 42-month median follow-up, three-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 32% and 43%, respectively. There was a trend on univariable analysis for improved PFS for patients who received rituximab and/or high-dose cytarabine. On multivariable Cox regression, poor performance status predicted inferior PFS (HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.32-5.17, p = 0.006), while increased LDH portended inferior OS (HR 4.16, 95% CI 1.29-13.46, p = 0.02). Moreover, lack of response to first-line therapy was the most dominant prognostic factor on multivariable analysis (HR 8.70, 95% CI 2.56- 29.57, p = 0.0005). Altogether, PCNS PTLD appears to represent a distinct clinicopathologic entity within the PTLD spectrum that is associated with renal SOT, occurs late, is monomorphic and retains EBV positivity.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Am. j. transplant. : (Print)
A05       @2 13
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Primary CNS Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD): An International Report of 84 Cases in the Modern Era
A11 01  1    @1 EVENS (A. M.)
A11 02  1    @1 CHOQUET (S.)
A11 03  1    @1 KROLL-DESROSIERS (A. R.)
A11 04  1    @1 JAGADEESH (D.)
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A11 06  1    @1 MORSCHHAUSER (F.)
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A11 08  1    @1 ROY (R.)
A11 09  1    @1 BARTON (B.)
A11 10  1    @1 GORDON (L. I.)
A11 11  1    @1 GANDHI (M. K.)
A11 12  1    @1 DIERICKX (D.)
A11 13  1    @1 SCHIFF (D.)
A11 14  1    @1 HABERMANN (T. M.)
A11 15  1    @1 TRAPPE (R.)
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A14 07      @1 Princess Alexandra Hospital @2 Brisbane, Old @3 AUS @Z 11 aut.
A14 08      @1 Department of Hematology, University Hospitals Leuven @2 Leuven @3 BEL @Z 12 aut.
A14 09      @1 Division of Neuro-Oncology, University of Virginia @2 Charlottesville, VA @3 USA @Z 13 aut.
A14 10      @1 Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic @2 Rochester, MN @3 USA @Z 14 aut.
A14 11      @1 Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel @2 Kiel @3 DEU @Z 15 aut.
A20       @1 1512-1522
A21       @1 2013
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C01 01    ENG  @0 We performed a multicenter, International analysis of solid organ transplant (SOT)-related primary central nervous system (PCNS) posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). Among 84 PCNS PTLD patients, median time of SOT-to-PTLD was 54 months, 79% had kidney SOT, histology was monomorphic in 83% and tumor was EBV+ in 94%. Further, 33% had deep brain involvement, 10% had CSF involvement, while none had ocular disease. Immunosuppression was reduced in 93%; additional first-line therapy included high-dose methotrexate (48%), high-dose cytarabine (33%), brain radiation (24%) and/or rituximab (44%). The overall response rate was 60%, while treatment-related mortality was 13%. With 42-month median follow-up, three-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 32% and 43%, respectively. There was a trend on univariable analysis for improved PFS for patients who received rituximab and/or high-dose cytarabine. On multivariable Cox regression, poor performance status predicted inferior PFS (HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.32-5.17, p = 0.006), while increased LDH portended inferior OS (HR 4.16, 95% CI 1.29-13.46, p = 0.02). Moreover, lack of response to first-line therapy was the most dominant prognostic factor on multivariable analysis (HR 8.70, 95% CI 2.56- 29.57, p = 0.0005). Altogether, PCNS PTLD appears to represent a distinct clinicopathologic entity within the PTLD spectrum that is associated with renal SOT, occurs late, is monomorphic and retains EBV positivity.
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Pascal:13-0235169

Le document en format XML

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<s1>Division of Hematology/Oncology and Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University</s1>
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<name sortKey="Schiff, D" sort="Schiff, D" uniqKey="Schiff D" first="D." last="Schiff">D. Schiff</name>
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<s1>Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic</s1>
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<name sortKey="Trappe, R" sort="Trappe, R" uniqKey="Trappe R" first="R." last="Trappe">R. Trappe</name>
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<s1>Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">American journal of transplantation : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. transplant. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1600-6135</idno>
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<title level="j" type="main">American journal of transplantation : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. transplant. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1600-6135</idno>
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<term>Antineoplastic agent</term>
<term>Case study</term>
<term>Central nervous system</term>
<term>Immunomodulator</term>
<term>Immunosuppressive agent</term>
<term>Immunotherapy</term>
<term>International</term>
<term>Lymphoid neoplasm</term>
<term>Lymphoma</term>
<term>Lymphoproliferative syndrome</term>
<term>Monoclonal antibody</term>
<term>Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder</term>
<term>Primary</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Report</term>
<term>Rituximab</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Syndrome lymphoprolifératif posttransplantation</term>
<term>Primaire</term>
<term>Système nerveux central</term>
<term>Syndrome lymphoprolifératif</term>
<term>International</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Lymphome</term>
<term>Compte rendu</term>
<term>Etude cas</term>
<term>Rituximab</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Immunodépresseur</term>
<term>Immunothérapie</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonal</term>
<term>Anticancéreux</term>
<term>Immunomodulateur</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We performed a multicenter, International analysis of solid organ transplant (SOT)-related primary central nervous system (PCNS) posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). Among 84 PCNS PTLD patients, median time of SOT-to-PTLD was 54 months, 79% had kidney SOT, histology was monomorphic in 83% and tumor was EBV+ in 94%. Further, 33% had deep brain involvement, 10% had CSF involvement, while none had ocular disease. Immunosuppression was reduced in 93%; additional first-line therapy included high-dose methotrexate (48%), high-dose cytarabine (33%), brain radiation (24%) and/or rituximab (44%). The overall response rate was 60%, while treatment-related mortality was 13%. With 42-month median follow-up, three-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 32% and 43%, respectively. There was a trend on univariable analysis for improved PFS for patients who received rituximab and/or high-dose cytarabine. On multivariable Cox regression, poor performance status predicted inferior PFS (HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.32-5.17, p = 0.006), while increased LDH portended inferior OS (HR 4.16, 95% CI 1.29-13.46, p = 0.02). Moreover, lack of response to first-line therapy was the most dominant prognostic factor on multivariable analysis (HR 8.70, 95% CI 2.56- 29.57, p = 0.0005). Altogether, PCNS PTLD appears to represent a distinct clinicopathologic entity within the PTLD spectrum that is associated with renal SOT, occurs late, is monomorphic and retains EBV positivity.</div>
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<s0>We performed a multicenter, International analysis of solid organ transplant (SOT)-related primary central nervous system (PCNS) posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). Among 84 PCNS PTLD patients, median time of SOT-to-PTLD was 54 months, 79% had kidney SOT, histology was monomorphic in 83% and tumor was EBV+ in 94%. Further, 33% had deep brain involvement, 10% had CSF involvement, while none had ocular disease. Immunosuppression was reduced in 93%; additional first-line therapy included high-dose methotrexate (48%), high-dose cytarabine (33%), brain radiation (24%) and/or rituximab (44%). The overall response rate was 60%, while treatment-related mortality was 13%. With 42-month median follow-up, three-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 32% and 43%, respectively. There was a trend on univariable analysis for improved PFS for patients who received rituximab and/or high-dose cytarabine. On multivariable Cox regression, poor performance status predicted inferior PFS (HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.32-5.17, p = 0.006), while increased LDH portended inferior OS (HR 4.16, 95% CI 1.29-13.46, p = 0.02). Moreover, lack of response to first-line therapy was the most dominant prognostic factor on multivariable analysis (HR 8.70, 95% CI 2.56- 29.57, p = 0.0005). Altogether, PCNS PTLD appears to represent a distinct clinicopathologic entity within the PTLD spectrum that is associated with renal SOT, occurs late, is monomorphic and retains EBV positivity.</s0>
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<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hemopatía maligna</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cáncer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anti-CD20</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>87</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>217</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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